Bee Venom Phospholipase A2 Induces a Primary Type 2 Response that Is Dependent on the Receptor ST2 and Confers Protective Immunity
Palm NW, Rosenstein RK, Yu S, Schenten DD, Florsheim E, Medzhitov R. Bee Venom Phospholipase A2 Induces a Primary Type 2 Response that Is Dependent on the Receptor ST2 and Confers Protective Immunity. Immunity 2013, 39: 976-985. PMID: 24210353, PMCID: PMC3852615, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.10.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnaphylaxisAnimalsBee VenomsCrotalid VenomsGenes, ReporterImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInsect ProteinsInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinInterleukin-33Interleukin-4InterleukinsLymphocyte ActivationLysophospholipidsMelittenMembrane LipidsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88OvalbuminPhospholipases A2PhospholipidsReceptors, IgEReceptors, InterleukinTh2 CellsConceptsInnate immune systemBee venom phospholipase A2Components of venomPhospholipase A2Immune responseGroup 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell ActivationVenom phospholipase A2Immune systemInnate lymphoid cell activationType 2 immune responsesLymphoid cell activationType 2 responsesProtective immune responseConfer protective immunityIgE responseInterleukin-33Receptor ST2Protective immunityCell type responsesCell activationLethal doseMajor allergenBee venomAllergensVenom toxins