2024
Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Medical Students’ Identity Formation
Venkataraman S, Nguyen M, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Hajduk A, Mason H, Webber A, Boatright D. Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Medical Students’ Identity Formation. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2439727. PMID: 39412803, PMCID: PMC11581615, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39727.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlack studentsWhite studentsCross-sectional studyMedical schoolsProfessional developmentMedical studentsMedical educationStudent identity formationHolistic student developmentIdentity formationUS medical studentsProfessional identity formationEthnic discriminationEthnic groupsRetrospective cross-sectional studyStudent developmentInclusive environmentMain OutcomesStudentsSchoolDeidentified dataRisk differenceLikert scaleEducationCombat discriminationRace and Sex Disparities Among Emergency Medicine Chief Residents
Tsai J, Nguyen M, Dudgeon S, McDade W, Kim J, Agrawal P, Boatright D. Race and Sex Disparities Among Emergency Medicine Chief Residents. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2432679. PMID: 39316403, PMCID: PMC11423172, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32679.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEM residentsEmergency medicineChief residentsBlack residentsRelative riskWhite residentsCohort study analyzed dataEmergency medicine departmentNationally representative studyStudy analyzed dataAssociation of racial identityMain OutcomesIntersection of raceWhite womenAsian residentsWhite counterpartsRepresentative studySex disparitiesResidency programsElectronic Residency Application ServiceRacial differencesMedicine departmentPositions of leadershipStudy findingsWhite menOutcomes of the Main Residency Match for Applicants With Disability
Nguyen M, Meeks L, Sheets Z, Betchkal R, Pereira-Lima K, Moreland C, Boatright D. Outcomes of the Main Residency Match for Applicants With Disability. JAMA 2024, 331: 1590-1592. PMID: 38630504, PMCID: PMC11024793, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.5000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocioeconomic Diversity in Admissions to MD-PhD Programs, 2014-2019
Nguyen M, Cavazos J, Venkataraman S, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Boatright D. Socioeconomic Diversity in Admissions to MD-PhD Programs, 2014-2019. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e241951. PMID: 38470423, PMCID: PMC10936114, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1951.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDevelopment of a Tool to Measure Student Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Medical Schools
Boatright D, Nguyen M, Hill K, Berg D, Castillo-Page L, Anderson N, Agbelese V, Venkataraman S, Saha S, Schoenbaum S, Richards R, Jordan A, Asabor E, White M. Development of a Tool to Measure Student Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Medical Schools. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e240001. PMID: 38381434, PMCID: PMC10882418, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeasure students' perceptionsStudents' perceptionsConfirmatory factor analysisMedical students' perceptionsLearning environmentGraduation QuestionnaireMedical schoolsSurvey itemsEquitable learning environmentsLiaison Committee on Medical Education-accredited medical schoolsStudent responsesFactor analysisStudentsSchoolPromote diversityAAMC Graduation QuestionnaireInternal consistencyPsychometric validationUndergraduate medical studentsNational priorityEquityPsychometrically valid measurePerceptionAAMCDelphi panel membersMedical Student Burnout by Race, Ethnicity, and Multiple Disability Status
Nguyen M, Meeks L, Pereira-Lima K, Bullock J, Addams A, Moreland C, Boatright D. Medical Student Burnout by Race, Ethnicity, and Multiple Disability Status. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2351046. PMID: 38198142, PMCID: PMC10782232, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51046.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Challenges Facing First-Generation College Graduates in Medical School
Havemann C, Mason H, Russell R, Casillas A, Nguyen M, Boatright D, Webber A, Parilla J, Gallegos A, Wyatt T. Challenges Facing First-Generation College Graduates in Medical School. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2347528. PMID: 38091039, PMCID: PMC10719755, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.47528.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTemporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Medical School Applicants and Matriculants—Reply
Nguyen M, Fancher T, Boatright D. Temporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Medical School Applicants and Matriculants—Reply. JAMA 2023, 330: 1288-1289. PMID: 37787797, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.14930.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnhancing the vascular surgeon-scientist workforce with diversity and team science
Nguyen M, Dardik A. Enhancing the vascular surgeon-scientist workforce with diversity and team science. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2023, 78: 852-853. PMID: 37739745, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.06.005.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersIntersectional Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex
Lett E, Tran N, Nweke N, Nguyen M, Kim J, Holmboe E, McDade W, Boatright D. Intersectional Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2330847. PMID: 37733347, PMCID: PMC10514741, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30847.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Newman A, Cannon A, Zarebski S, Chaudhry S, Pomahac B, Boatright D, Dardik A. Rates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020. JAMA Surgery 2023, 158: 756-764. PMID: 37195709, PMCID: PMC10193263, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1571.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth fundingNational InstituteNIH fundingCross-sectional studyDepartment of SurgeryGlobal disease burdenNumber of NIHNIH RePORTER databaseDisease burdenSurgical diseaseSurgical departmentPatient careResearch project grantsClinical settingSurgical subspecialtiesPhD scientistsSurgeryNIH grantsSubstantial disparitiesBoard certificationNIH investigatorsNIHClinical demandInvestigatorsProject grantsTransition From Mentored to Independent NIH Funding by Gender and Department
Nguyen M, Panyadahundi A, Olagun-Samuel C, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Dardik A, Boatright D. Transition From Mentored to Independent NIH Funding by Gender and Department. JAMA 2023, 329: 2189-2190. PMID: 37367985, PMCID: PMC10300699, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.7693.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMedical student intentions to practice internal medicine in underserved areas associated with debt, identity and extracurricular participation
Lapidus A, Shah S, Mekonnen M, Araj J, Nguyen M, Mason H, Eggan B, Genao I. Medical student intentions to practice internal medicine in underserved areas associated with debt, identity and extracurricular participation. BMC Medical Education 2023, 23: 420. PMID: 37286995, PMCID: PMC10249229, DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04392-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmerican Medical CollegesGraduation QuestionnaireMedical studentsMedical school experienceMedically Underserved AreasStudent debt loadsAllopathic medical studentsSchool experiencesStudentsCultural competencyEthno-racial diversityDebt loadUnderserved areasMedical CollegeCompetenciesCareerCollegePeersExperienceScholarshipIntentIM physiciansQuestionnaireDe-identified dataIntentionTemporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Applicants and Matriculants to Medical School and the Likelihood of Acceptance by Income, 2014-2019
Nguyen M, Desai M, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Mason H, Boatright D. Temporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Applicants and Matriculants to Medical School and the Likelihood of Acceptance by Income, 2014-2019. JAMA 2023, 329: 1882-1884. PMID: 37166785, PMCID: PMC10176183, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.5654.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCell-matrix interactions control biliary organoid polarity, architecture, and differentiation
Fiorotto R, Mariotti V, Taleb S, Zehra S, Nguyen M, Amenduni M, Strazzabosco M. Cell-matrix interactions control biliary organoid polarity, architecture, and differentiation. Hepatology Communications 2023, 7: e0094. PMID: 36972396, PMCID: PMC10503667, DOI: 10.1097/hc9.0000000000000094.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBiliary organoidsNovel organoid modelImmune cell typesOrganotypic culture systemProinflammatory chemokinesStem cell featuresBiliary epitheliumExtracellular matrixEpithelial permeabilityImportant causeBile acidsBiliary differentiationBile transportHuman liverOrganoid modelsDisease modelsCholangiopathyCell featuresTight junctionsLiverCell typesInternal lumenOrganoidsSingle-cell transcriptomicsPathogenic bacteriaGender Disparity in National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists From 1995 to 2020
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Chaudhry S, Ahuja N, Pomahac B, Newman A, Cannon A, Zarebski S, Dardik A, Boatright D. Gender Disparity in National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists From 1995 to 2020. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e233630. PMID: 36939702, PMCID: PMC10028489, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3630.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional studyNIH fundingNational InstitutePatient-centered researchNIH RePORTER databaseWarrants further investigationPrincipal investigatorSurgical diseaseGlobal burdenMAIN OUTCOMEResearch project grantsSurgeonsWomenHealth fundingAcademic surgeonsMenNIH grantsDiseaseFurther investigationRevolutionizing Health Professions Admissions to Achieve an Inclusive Workforce
Nguyen M, Dent R, Fancher T, Soriano A, Green C, Henderson M. Revolutionizing Health Professions Admissions to Achieve an Inclusive Workforce. The Annals Of Family Medicine 2023, 21: s75-s81. PMID: 36849473, PMCID: PMC9970666, DOI: 10.1370/afm.2922.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGreater workforce diversitySocial missionCommunity partnershipsInstitutional missionInclusive workforceKey themesHealth equityHealth professions institutionsBold strategyStudent supportAdmission processWorkforce diversityIndividual effortsWorkforceAdmission practicesCare workforceInstitutionsHealthcare workforceHealth care workforcePracticePartnershipMissionConferenceEquityThemesGender, Racial, and Ethnic and Inequities in Receipt of Multiple National Institutes of Health Research Project Grants
Nguyen M, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Dzirasa K, Cavazos J, Boatright D. Gender, Racial, and Ethnic and Inequities in Receipt of Multiple National Institutes of Health Research Project Grants. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e230855. PMID: 36853608, PMCID: PMC9975935, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0855.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional studyResearch project grantsNational cohortHealth Research Project GrantPrincipal investigatorNational InstituteComplex health problemsWarrants further investigationNIH investigatorsProject grantsRacial groupsMAIN OUTCOMEEarly-stage investigatorsHealth problemsRacial distributionHealth investigatorsNIH grantsAnnual numberCohort
2022
Attrition of Indigenous Medical Students Requires Swift Institutional Response—Reply
Nguyen M, Fancher T, Boatright D. Attrition of Indigenous Medical Students Requires Swift Institutional Response—Reply. JAMA Internal Medicine 2022, 182: 1330-1331. PMID: 36315138, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.4936.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacial and Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments
Boatright D, Anderson N, Kim J, Holmboe E, McDade W, Fancher T, Gross C, Chaudhry S, Nguyen M, Tiako M, Colson E, Xu Y, Li F, Dziura J, Saha S. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2247649. PMID: 36580337, PMCID: PMC9857126, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47649.Peer-Reviewed Original Research