2011
Reduced locomotor responses to cocaine in ghrelin-deficient mice
Abizaid A, Mineur YS, Roth RH, Elsworth JD, Sleeman MW, Picciotto MR, Horvath TL. Reduced locomotor responses to cocaine in ghrelin-deficient mice. Neuroscience 2011, 192: 500-506. PMID: 21699961, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.06.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGhrelin KO miceWT miceDopamine releaseLocomotor activityBehavioral effectsDopamine metabolite concentrationsGhrelin-deficient miceLocomotor-stimulating effectsDopamine cell activityEffects of cocaineMesolimbic dopaminergic systemWild-type littermatesOrexigenic hormoneChronic injectionsDopamine utilizationDaily injectionsStriatal dopamineMesolimbic systemWT littermatesDopaminergic systemDaily cocaineFood intakeRewarding effectsPsychostimulant effectsLocomotor response
2001
Effects of nicotine pretreatment on dopaminergic and behavioral responses to conditioned fear stress in rats: dissociation of biochemical and behavioral effects
George T, Picciotto M, Verrico C, Roth R. Effects of nicotine pretreatment on dopaminergic and behavioral responses to conditioned fear stress in rats: dissociation of biochemical and behavioral effects. Biological Psychiatry 2001, 49: 300-306. PMID: 11230881, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00928-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConditioned fear stressNicotine pretreatmentMedial prefrontal cortexFear stressDopamine metabolismNucleus accumbensPrefrontal cortexAcute footshock stressImmobility responseBehavioral responsesCortical dopaminergicDopamine utilizationCortical dopamineNicotine exposureFootshock stressNicotine dependenceAnxiolytic activityConditioned fear paradigmNicotine differsDay 21Psychological stressorsBehavioral effectsDopaminergicClinical contextPreferential activation