2022
New Findings on Unconsented Intimate Exams Suggest Racial Bias and Gender Parity
Bruce L, Hannikainen I, Earp B. New Findings on Unconsented Intimate Exams Suggest Racial Bias and Gender Parity. The Hastings Center Report 2022, 52: 7-9. PMID: 35476362, DOI: 10.1002/hast.1349.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
A Pot Ignored Boils On: Sustained Calls for Explicit Consent of Intimate Medical Exams
Bruce L. A Pot Ignored Boils On: Sustained Calls for Explicit Consent of Intimate Medical Exams. HEC Forum 2020, 32: 125-145. PMID: 32152870, PMCID: PMC7223770, DOI: 10.1007/s10730-020-09399-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsEducation, MedicalGynecological ExaminationHumansInformed ConsentPhysical ExaminationPhysician-Patient RelationsStudents, MedicalConceptsIntimate examsConsent policiesExplicit consentSeries of harmsMoral erosionMoral distressSacred trustLegal scholarsConsent practicesScientific detachmentWhistleblower reportsIntimate regionsMain argumentNeutral wayLegislative banSpecial protectionSchool curriculumPatient valuesArgumentInstitutional cultureMedical AssociationOppositionConsentMedical school curriculumStatus quo