2022
Trends in characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding to emergency departments in the United States from 2006 to 2019
Zheng NS, Tsay C, Laine L, Shung DL. Trends in characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding to emergency departments in the United States from 2006 to 2019. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2022, 56: 1543-1555. PMID: 36173090, PMCID: PMC9669230, DOI: 10.1111/apt.17238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsEmergency Service, HospitalGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansIncidenceOdds RatioPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesConceptsGastrointestinal bleedingLength of stayEmergency departmentMultivariable analysisIncidence of GIBRed blood cell transfusionNationwide Emergency Department SampleBlood cell transfusionIncidence of patientsOutcomes of patientsSex-adjusted incidenceEmergency Department SampleCase fatality rateRecent epidemiologic studiesProportion of casesED dischargeMore comorbiditiesCell transfusionRBC transfusionMore patientsComorbid populationEpidemiological evaluationInpatient costsPrimary diagnosisEpidemiologic studies
2021
Fresh frozen plasma transfusion in acute variceal haemorrhage: Results from a multicentre cohort study
Mohanty A, Kapuria D, Canakis A, Lin H, Amat MJ, Paniz G, Placone NT, Thomasson R, Roy H, Chak E, Baffy G, Curry MP, Laine L, Rustagi T. Fresh frozen plasma transfusion in acute variceal haemorrhage: Results from a multicentre cohort study. Liver International 2021, 41: 1901-1908. PMID: 33969607, DOI: 10.1111/liv.14936.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute variceal hemorrhageFresh frozen plasma transfusionFrozen plasma transfusionFFP transfusionLength of stayPlasma transfusionVariceal hemorrhageCohort studyClinical outcomesEnd-stage liver disease (MELD) scoreStage liver disease scoreTertiary health care centerSevere variceal bleedingLiver Disease scoreMulticentre cohort studyRetrospective cohort studyHigh-risk patientsOdds of mortalityPoor clinical outcomeHealth care centersMultivariable regression analysisEligible patientsActive bleedingVariceal bleedingMultivariable analysisResection of pancreatic cystic neoplasms in recurrent acute pancreatitis prevents recurrent pancreatitis but does not identify more malignancies
Muniraj T, Aslanian HR, Laine L, Jamidar PA, Farrell JF, Mitchell KA, Salem RR. Resection of pancreatic cystic neoplasms in recurrent acute pancreatitis prevents recurrent pancreatitis but does not identify more malignancies. World Journal Of Gastroenterology 2021, 27: 1630-1642. PMID: 33958848, PMCID: PMC8058652, DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i15.1630.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdenocarcinoma, MucinousCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatitisRetrospective StudiesConceptsIntra-ductal papillary mucinous neoplasmRecurrent acute pancreatitisPancreatic cystic neoplasmsCystic neoplasmsBD-IPMNAcute pancreatitisCause of pancreatitisRole of resectionMucinous cystic neoplasmPrevalence of malignancyPapillary mucinous neoplasmSerous cystic neoplasmsCross-sectional imagingMean episodesRAP patientsSurgical resectionCyst resectionMD-IPMNPrimary outcomeIPMN patientsRecurrent pancreatitisRetrospective studyCyst featuresGallstone aetiologyMucinous neoplasms
2020
Long-term Outcomes Following Multiply Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Dawwas GK, Brensinger CM, Vajravelu RK, Wu Q, Kelly CR, Laine L, Wu GD, Lewis JD. Long-term Outcomes Following Multiply Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2020, 20: 806-816.e6. PMID: 33307184, PMCID: PMC8184854, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.12.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansRecurrenceReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesConceptsFecal microbiota transplantationIrritable bowel syndromeImmune-mediated diseasesBowel syndromeMyocardial infarctionMicrobiota transplantationRecurrent Clostridioides difficile infectionRecurrent Clostridioides difficileRetrospective cohort studyImmune-mediated conditionsInflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel syndromeCommercial claims databaseLong-term outcomesClostridioides difficile infectionCohort studyBowel diseaseMicrobiota disturbanceRheumatoid arthritisClaims databaseDifficile infectionHigh riskHigh incidenceGut microbiotaSignificant associationIntestinal metaplasia around the gastroesophageal junction is frequently associated with antral reactive gastropathy: implications for carcinoma at the gastroesophageal junction
Vyas M, Celli R, Singh M, Patel N, Aslanian HR, Boffa D, Deng Y, Ciarleglio MM, Laine L, Jain D. Intestinal metaplasia around the gastroesophageal junction is frequently associated with antral reactive gastropathy: implications for carcinoma at the gastroesophageal junction. Human Pathology 2020, 105: 67-73. PMID: 32941964, PMCID: PMC11152084, DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2020.08.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsBile refluxIntestinal metaplasiaReactive gastropathyGEJ regionMucosal injuryMucosal changesGastroesophageal junctionAntral intestinal metaplasiaDistal esophageal adenocarcinomaDetailed clinical historySex-matched patientsGastric antral biopsiesAnti-inflammatory drugsGastric bile refluxMucosal inflammationProximal stomachDistal esophagusMedication usePancreatic metaplasiaPathology databaseProximal gastricAntral biopsiesClinical historyGastric biopsiesMachine Learning Prognostic Models for Gastrointestinal Bleeding Using Electronic Health Record Data.
Shung D, Laine L. Machine Learning Prognostic Models for Gastrointestinal Bleeding Using Electronic Health Record Data. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2020, 115: 1199-1200. PMID: 32530828, PMCID: PMC7415736, DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000720.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersMeSH KeywordsElectronic Health RecordsGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansIntensive Care UnitsMachine LearningPrognosisRetrospective StudiesConceptsRisk assessment toolGastrointestinal bleedingIntensive care unit patientsClinical risk assessment toolCare unit patientsElectronic health record dataHealth record dataLevel of careAssessment toolElectronic health recordsAPACHE IVaHospital mortalityHospital courseUnit patientsPrognostic toolClinical practicePrognostic modelHealth recordsRecord dataBleedingExternal validationPatientsLack of generalizabilityMortalityCareUse of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones
Simonov M, Abel EA, Skanderson M, Masoud A, Hauser RG, Brandt CA, Wilson FP, Laine L. Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2020, 19: 72-79.e21. PMID: 32147588, PMCID: PMC7483196, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.02.053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKidney CalculiMaleProton Pump InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsConceptsProton pump inhibitorsPPI useKidney stonesCohort studyLevothyroxine useTime-varying Cox proportional hazardsHistamine-2 receptor antagonistsPropensity score-matched subsetIncident kidney stonesUrinary ion concentrationsLarge cohort studyCox proportional hazardsPropensity matching analysisDose-dependent increaseNegative control exposureH2RA usePPI usersMost patientsPPI usageAcid suppressionAdjusted analysisMedication usageRetrospective studyPump inhibitorsUnadjusted analyses
2016
No Benefit From Platelet Transfusion for Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Taking Antiplatelet Agents
Zakko L, Rustagi T, Douglas M, Laine L. No Benefit From Platelet Transfusion for Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Taking Antiplatelet Agents. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2016, 15: 46-52. PMID: 27464591, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.07.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGastrointestinal bleedingAntiplatelet agentsPlatelet transfusionsCardiovascular eventsNon-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleedingYale-New Haven HospitalRecurrent gastrointestinal bleedingSerious gastrointestinal bleedingMajor cardiovascular eventsRetrospective cohort studySevere gastrointestinal bleedingUpper gastrointestinal bleedingLower blood pressureMultivariable regression analysisHigher heart rateLack of benefitRecurrent bleedingBaseline characteristicsCohort studyBlood pressurePrimary outcomeSuch patientsHemoglobin levelsMultivariable analysisIntensive care
2015
Delayed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is associated with persistent organ failure in hospitalised patients with acute cholangitis
Lee F, Ohanian E, Rheem J, Laine L, Che K, Kim JJ. Delayed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is associated with persistent organ failure in hospitalised patients with acute cholangitis. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2015, 42: 212-220. PMID: 25997554, DOI: 10.1111/apt.13253.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyPersistent organ failureEarly ERCPOrgan failureEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyAcute cholangitisRetrograde cholangiopancreatographySystemic inflammatory response syndromeConsecutive hospitalised patientsCharlson Comorbidity IndexInflammatory response syndromeRelative risk increaseComorbidity indexHospitalised patientsPrimary outcomeResponse syndromeBenign obstructionMalignant stricturesCholangitisPatientsMultivariate analysisRisk increaseHospitalisationHypoalbuminemiaBacteremia
2014
Lower Yield of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration in Patients with Pancreatic Head Mass with a Biliary Stent
Kim JJ, Walia S, Lee SH, Patel B, Vetsa M, Zhao Y, Srikureja W, Laine L. Lower Yield of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration in Patients with Pancreatic Head Mass with a Biliary Stent. Digestive Diseases And Sciences 2014, 60: 543-549. PMID: 25245115, DOI: 10.1007/s10620-014-3367-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaAgedCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationFemaleHumansJaundice, ObstructiveMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPalliative CarePancreatic NeoplasmsPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStentsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsEndoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirationEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyBiliary stentsFine-needle aspirationJaundiced patientsPancreatic cancerFinal diagnosisHistologic diagnosisPancreatic massOnsite cytopathologistUltrasound-guided fine-needle aspirationPancreatic head massHistologic accuracyResultsMean ageMethodsConsecutive patientsPrimary endpointRadiologic evaluationRetrograde cholangiopancreatographyCore biopsyEndoscopic ultrasoundPatientsMultivariate analysisStentsMalignancyDiagnosisLow Adherence to Helicobacter pylori Testing in Hospitalized Patients with Bleeding Peptic Ulcer Disease
Kim JJ, Lee JS, Olafsson S, Laine L. Low Adherence to Helicobacter pylori Testing in Hospitalized Patients with Bleeding Peptic Ulcer Disease. Helicobacter 2014, 19: 98-104. PMID: 24617668, DOI: 10.1111/hel.12114.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsH. pylori testingProportion of patientsIndex hospitalizationHospitalized patientsConsecutive hospitalized patientsPeptic ulcer diseaseHelicobacter pylori testingInitial endoscopyUlcer diseaseSerologic testingSingle centerEndoscopy databaseSociety guidelinesGastric ulcerLow adherencePatientsUlcersMultivariate analysisHelicobacter pyloriHospitalizationDirect testingBiopsyTestingEndoscopyPyloriCauses of Bleeding and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Kim JJ, Sheibani S, Park S, Buxbaum J, Laine L. Causes of Bleeding and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2014, 48: 113-118. PMID: 23685847, DOI: 10.1097/mcg.0b013e318297fb40.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophageal and Gastric VaricesEsophagitisFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHematemesisHospital MortalityHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMedicaidMedicareMelenaMiddle AgedPeptic UlcerPeptic Ulcer HemorrhageRetreatmentRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingCommon causeOutcomes of UGIBVariceal upper gastrointestinal bleedingNonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleedingCause of bleedingRisk of deathLower socioeconomic patientsUrban US hospitalsErosive esophagitisInpatient mortalityRepeat endoscopyUpper endoscopyConsecutive patientsClinical outcomesPeptic ulcerMean ageMedical CenterUrban hospitalPatientsUS hospitalsMultivariate analysisHematemesisEndoscopy
2013
The yield and cost of colonoscopy in patients with metastatic cancer of unknown primary
Saliminejad M, Bemanian S, Ho A, Spiegel B, Laine L. The yield and cost of colonoscopy in patients with metastatic cancer of unknown primary. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2013, 38: 628-633. PMID: 23869398, DOI: 10.1111/apt.12429.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsColonic NeoplasmsColonoscopyCost of IllnessCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesConceptsPrimary colon cancerCost of colonoscopyColon cancerColon primaryUnknown primaryMetastatic cancerVeterans Administration Medical CenterPalpable rectal massPrior colon cancerIron deficiency anemiaOccult bleedingAdvanced diseaseRectal massStandard indicationsDiagnostic colonoscopyEnrollment criteriaRoutine colonoscopyTargeted therapyColorectal lesionsMedical CenterExclusion criteriaColonoscopyPatientsCancer syndromesCancerNatural history of acute upper GI bleeding due to tumours: short‐term success and long‐term recurrence with or without endoscopic therapy
Sheibani S, Kim JJ, Chen B, Park S, Saberi B, Keyashian K, Buxbaum J, Laine L. Natural history of acute upper GI bleeding due to tumours: short‐term success and long‐term recurrence with or without endoscopic therapy. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2013, 38: 144-150. PMID: 23710797, DOI: 10.1111/apt.12347.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingEndoscopic therapyHaemodynamic instabilityMalignant tumorsBiopsy-proven malignant tumorsAcute upper GISubstantial blood lossLong-term recurrenceYears of ageInitial haemostasisRepeat hospitalisationActive bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingIndex hospitalisationEndoscopic findingsMetastatic diseaseUpper endoscopyBlood lossConsecutive patientsEndoscopic treatmentUpper GIEndoscopy databaseRisk factorsPatientsMultivariate analysis
2011
Evaluation of NT-proBNP and high sensitivity C-reactive protein for predicting cardiovascular risk in patients with arthritis taking longterm nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.
Ruff CT, Morrow DA, Jarolim P, Ren F, Contant CF, Kaur A, Curtis SP, Laine L, Cannon CP, Brune K. Evaluation of NT-proBNP and high sensitivity C-reactive protein for predicting cardiovascular risk in patients with arthritis taking longterm nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. The Journal Of Rheumatology 2011, 38: 1071-8. PMID: 21459935, DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.100880.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArthritis, RheumatoidBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesC-Reactive ProteinDiclofenacEtoricoxibFemaleHeart FailureHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionNatriuretic Peptide, BrainOsteoarthritisPeptide FragmentsProspective StudiesPyridinesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSulfonesThrombosisTreatment OutcomeConceptsHigh-sensitivity C-reactive proteinNonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugsSensitivity C-reactive proteinNT-proBNPC-reactive proteinHeart failureCV eventsCV outcomesCV riskThrombotic eventsMyocardial infarctionAntiinflammatory drugsBiomarkers N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptideCardiac biomarkers N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptideN-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptidePro-B-type natriuretic peptideChronic nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugsBaseline NT-proBNPChronic NSAID treatmentLow CV riskNT-proBNP levelsFuture cardiovascular eventsBody mass indexIdentification of patientsTypes of arthritis
2009
Baseline factors associated with congestive heart failure in patients receiving etoricoxib or diclofenac: multivariate analysis of the MEDAL program
Krum H, Curtis SP, Kaur A, Wang H, Smugar SS, Weir MR, Laine L, Brater DC, Cannon CP. Baseline factors associated with congestive heart failure in patients receiving etoricoxib or diclofenac: multivariate analysis of the MEDAL program. European Journal Of Heart Failure 2009, 11: 542-550. PMID: 19380329, DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp054.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCongestive heart failureHistory of CHFHazard ratioHeart failureRisk markersRisk factorsIncidence of CHFRisk of CHFMultivariate analysisCox proportional hazards modelNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsBaseline risk factorsHistory of hypertensionEmergency room visitsSignificant risk factorsDose-related increaseSignificant risk markerProportional hazards modelAnti-inflammatory drugsImpact of treatmentEtoricoxib 60CHF hospitalizationBaseline factorsRoom visitsCHF events
2008
Foreign-body ingestion: characteristics and outcomes in a lower socioeconomic population with predominantly intentional ingestion
Palta R, Sahota A, Bemarki A, Salama P, Simpson N, Laine L. Foreign-body ingestion: characteristics and outcomes in a lower socioeconomic population with predominantly intentional ingestion. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2008, 69: 426-433. PMID: 19019363, DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.05.072.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsForeign body ingestionUrban county hospitalIntentional ingestionEndoscopic extractionCounty HospitalPsychiatric patientsLow socioeconomic status populationRetrospective case seriesLow socioeconomic populationOverall success rateCase seriesRetrospective reviewEndoscopic managementIngestion casesMedical recordsPrior ingestionAccidental ingestionPatientsSocioeconomic populationsSurgeryStatus populationIngestionPerforationSuccess rateHospital
2004
Utilization of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antisecretory agents: a managed care claims analysis
Ofman JJ, Badamgarav E, Henning JM, Knight K, Laine L. Utilization of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antisecretory agents: a managed care claims analysis. The American Journal Of Medicine 2004, 116: 835-842. PMID: 15178499, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.02.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOX-2 inhibitorsCardiac eventsHealth care costsGastrointestinal bleedingTraditional NSAIDsHigh riskGreater total health care costsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapyCare costsAnti-inflammatory drug therapyCOX-2 inhibitor therapyTotal health care costsCyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitorNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsCardiac risk profileProton pump inhibitorsAnti-inflammatory drugsLogistic regression analysisNSAID therapyNSAID usersGastrointestinal riskInhibitor useNonselective NSAIDsInhibitor therapyCardiac risk
2003
Gastrointestinal health care resource utilization with chronic use of COX-2-specific inhibitors versus traditional NSAIDs1 1The Institute for Effectiveness Research, LLC, is a subsidiary of Medco Health Solutions, Inc., a Merck Company.
Laine L, Wogen J, Yu H. Gastrointestinal health care resource utilization with chronic use of COX-2-specific inhibitors versus traditional NSAIDs1 1The Institute for Effectiveness Research, LLC, is a subsidiary of Medco Health Solutions, Inc., a Merck Company. Gastroenterology 2003, 125: 389-395. PMID: 12891540, DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(03)00900-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCohort StudiesCost-Benefit AnalysisCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHealth ResourcesHumansIsoenzymesLongitudinal StudiesMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesRetrospective StudiesConceptsChronic NSAID therapyCoxib therapyNSAID therapyChronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapyNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapyAnti-inflammatory drug therapyHealth care resource utilizationCOX-2-specific inhibitorsU.S. administrative claims databaseMedco Health SolutionsProportion of patientsAdministrative claims databaseGastrointestinal eventsNewer coxibsInitial prescriptionChronic useClaims databaseDrug therapyClinical trialsDrug costsNew NSAIDClinical practicePatientsTherapyAbstractText