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    Leora Horwitz, MD, MHS

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    About

    Biography

    Leora Horwitz, MD is a general internist who studied social science as an undergraduate and is now a clinician researcher focused on quality and safety in healthcare. In particular, she focuses on systems and practices intended to bridge gaps or discontinuities in care. She has studied shift-to-shift transfers among physicians and among nurses, transfers from the emergency department to inpatient units, and the transition from the hospital to home. She is currently adjunct faculty at Yale; her primary work is at NYU Langone Health, where she directs the Center for Healthcare Innovation and Delivery Science and the division of healthcare delivery science in the Department of Population Health. Her current work is focused primarily on developing a learning health system through innovations in clinical delivery and in data capture and analysis.

    Departments & Organizations

    Education & Training

    Fellow
    Yale University School of Medicine (2007)
    MHS
    Yale School of Medicine (2006)
    Chief Resident
    Mount Sinai Hospital (2004)
    Resident
    Mount Sinai Hospital (2003)
    MD
    Harvard Medical School (2000)
    BA
    Harvard University (1996)

    Research

    Overview

    Medical Research Interests

    Delivery of Health Care; Internship and Residency; Medical Errors; Operations Research; Quality of Health Care

    Research at a Glance

    Yale Co-Authors

    Frequent collaborators of Leora Horwitz's published research.

    Publications

    2025

    • 2024 Update of the RECOVER-Adult Long COVID Research Index
      Geng L, Erlandson K, Hornig M, Letts R, Selvaggi C, Ashktorab H, Atieh O, Bartram L, Brim H, Brosnahan S, Brown J, Castro M, Charney A, Chen P, Deeks S, Erdmann N, Flaherman V, Ghamloush M, Goepfert P, Goldman J, Han J, Hess R, Hirshberg E, Hoover S, Katz S, Kelly J, Klein J, Krishnan J, Lee-Iannotti J, Levitan E, Marconi V, Metz T, Modes M, Nikolich J, Novak R, Ofotokun I, Okumura M, Parthasarathy S, Patterson T, Peluso M, Poppas A, Quintero Cardona O, Scott J, Shellito J, Sherif Z, Singer N, Taylor B, Thaweethai T, Verduzco-Gutierrez M, Wisnivesky J, McComsey G, Horwitz L, Foulkes A, Cribbs S, Francis A, Hang T, Ingram K, Lainez J, Wiley Z, Lewis K, Ager A, Atha M, Fineman R, Gray N, Grimes A, Hewitt L, Huerta C, Johnson B, Khalil L, Kleinhenz D, Koumanelis A, Lee M, Litvack M, Panganiban B, Rahman K, Smith V, Stringer A, Tolbert M, Traenkner J, Unterberger K, Wimberly E, Han J, Marconi V, Ofotokun I, Patzer R, Walker T, Abraham R, Aguilar F, Ahmadi-Izad G, Ahmed D, Alvarez A, Anderson B, Asencios W, Beaty C, Bedi B, Berry J, Boone D, Bower M, Bremner J, Brent C, Brown-Smith K, Bull R, Capo G, Carl-Igwe K, Chitadze C, Chukwumerije N, Clyburn E, Collins S, Costello J, Couture G, Craft A, Cui X, del Rio C, Detelich J, Dixon C, Dow J, Doyle D, Elchommali J, Elsey I, Franks N, Gallini J, Gutter E, Harding J, Hernandez L, Holloway C, Ifejika C, Jasarevic R, Javia V, Jeter M, Joseph Y, Juarez M, Kirkpatrick C, Koumanelis A, Kozoman R, Krishnan S, Leon J, Lew V, Maier C, Makkaoui N, Maroney M, Martin C, Mbogo L, McCaslin A, McIntyre J, Moanna A, Montoya M, Morales E, Moran C, Murray C, Nelson R, Nguyen T, Ojoawo B, Osinski E, Oviedo S, Paredes-Gaitan Y, Prude M, Ramakrishnan G, Rebolledo P, Roberts M, Robinson K, Rogers C, Rouphael N, Searles C, Segall M, Shah A, Silva R, Simpson C, Simpson-Derrell K, Sirajud-Deen T, Stroud J, Suthar M, Sylber C, Sylvera A, Teunis L, Thomas K, Titanji K, Toy C, Truong A, Vaccarino V, Varney K, Vyas K, Vyas K, Walkow M, Wesley T, Winston J, Winter T, Wongtrakool C, Gander J, Neuman R, Bush P, Hudgins A, Kolailat I, Martinez M, Thompson S, Pemu P, Dandy A, Ibeawuchi C, Lawrence B, Morgan-Billingslea J, Ojemakinde E, Mullington J, Collier A, Fong T, Haack M, Hauser K, Maley J, Quintana Y, Shaughnessy L, Stephenson K, Thomas R, Torres R, Marathe J, Duffy E, Hamburg N, Kobayashi M, O'Connor G, Shepherd F, Williams C, Zhang H, Levy B, Aikawa M, Baden L, Baslet G, Bennett L, Bhattacharyya S, Buring J, Cagnina R, Chen L, Clark C, Cohen P, Czeisler C, Estill P, Gay E, Hong J, Lamas D, Levy-Carrick N, Manson J, Monafrared T, Redline S, Remis E, Schilkrut D, Sesso H, Solomon S, Sparks J, Spencer L, Systrom D, Thu P, Walt D, Washko G, Whittelsey M, Wiener R, John J, Ticotsky A, Bassett I, Alba G, Aung T, Ginns L, Haas J, Hu Y, Juelg B, Kanjilal D, Kim A, Klerman E, Lewis G, Ojikutu B, Perlis R, Rosand J, Wallace Z, Xerras D, Zionts D, Ward H, Blazey-Martin D, Ghamloush M, Jordan M, Kogelman L, Carton T, Miele L, Brown T, Sutherland E, Fuloria J, Datri P, Hagensee M, Leggio C, Perkins A, Trauth A, Trotter S, Van Deerlin A, Weiser S, Young M, Erdmann N, Levitan E, Tita A, Armstrong D, Binkley S, Blackwell K, Causey A, Cook F, Domingo J, Donahue C, Eady M, Edberg J, Garcia-McClaney N, Garner M, Gray B, Hall W, Hart C, Hebson C, Hidalgo B, Holtzapfel K, Jinright A, Judd S, Kennedy T, Kirkwood L, Maier M, McCormack P, Mitchell K, Montgomery A, Peralta-Carcelen M, Pilco J, Powell L, Shevin R, Skipworth S, Spurgeon L, Ware G, Wilson R, Woodruff D, Young B, Gillespie M, Daniel C, Hansel J, Wu J, Ashktorab H, Brim H, Laiyemo A, Sherif Z, Durrani S, Nezamloo A, Ngwa J, Njoku N, Gentil M, Mehari A, Solemani A, Chang L, Thuluvath P, Alemu M, Anderson J, Chauhan M, Cho S, Goodman K, Lanke G, Lebron R, Maheshwari A, Ok J, To C, Shellito J, Greenway F, Kirwan J, Rosen C, Arruda A, Emery I, Roelke T, Berger P, Hoover S, Black L, Tjarks B, Fonseca V, Gupta S, Longo M, Yang M, Shikuma C, Chow D, MarGangcuangco L, Castro M, Bengtson C, Howard T, Koontz B, Spikes L, Simmons C, Whiteheart S, Garvy B, Wood J, Marshall G, Garla V, Kuebler J, Nandi U, Vasey A, Warren D, Dickinson J, VanWagoner T, Bogie A, James J, Scott J, Sukhera F, Luciano Roman C, Perez Frontera S, Santana Bagur J, Hodder S, Bardes J, Dominique-Villanueva D, Juskowich J, Reece R, Sarwari A, Certa M, Chessier E, Everett E, Kindred E, Harris P, Sudhindra P, Olds L, Aponte-Soto L, Del Rios M, Diaz M, Ibanez A, Rolon C, Cranford S, Brown D, Dixon J, Gale L, Hammerl S, Hartwig K, Madineni A, Swearingen P, Hendrickson M, Noland S, Terlinde T, Hobbs B, Klein J, Krishnan J, Lin J, Muramatsu N, Prabhakar B, Prendergast H, Vanden Hoek T, Adams D, Baker A, Barbera S, Basu S, Bleasdale S, Boyd A, Breiter T, Buhimschi I, Carrithers M, Chalamalla R, Chestek D, Cook J, Darbar D, Dasgupta R, Davis Blakley F, DeLisa J, Diviak K, Donlon M, Dworkin M, Ellison A, Flanigan C, Freedman M, Gerald L, Giles W, Gordon H, Hammad B, Hasek S, Hasse W, Hryniewicka M, Illendula S, Ismail N, Jain A, Jennette K, Kadubek G, Kent D, Kent D, Kim K, Kotini-Shah P, Large L, Lash J, Lu J, Mahamed A, Malchenko S, Martinez M, Mauntel-Medici C, McCauley M, Menchaca M, Mermelstein R, Moreno D, Morrissy L, Musick H, Norwick L, Novak R, Ortiz M, Patel K, Perez N, Pliskin N, Pope S, Prasad B, Predki B, Quigley J, Ramchandran R, Ramirez A, Rappe S, Rehman J, Rowley M, Rudraraju G, Rutherfoord M, Sculley J, Smith-Mack J, Sun J, Tartt N, Villanueva L, Warfield Kelly S, Yazici C, Stewart de Ramirez S, Bolliger D, Boyineni J, Chebrolu P, Curry H, Donohue S, Edmonds S, Kelly S, Maholovich P, Sader S, Thompson T, Welter H, Woolley B, Hafner J, Hanson K, Hutton R, Charney A, Kovatch P, Merad M, Nadkarni G, Wisnivesky J, Aberg J, Ascolillo S, Bagiella E, Bartram L, Becker J, Beckmann N, Bendl A, Chen B, Civil A, Crawford G, Dhar K, Evo-Ortega L, Fierer D, Gallagher E, Garcia-Sastre A, Gnjatic S, Gray I, Guliyeva S, Harvey-Ingram L, Herrera-Moreno J, Hill M, Horowitz C, Jackson R, Kastrat D, Lala-Trindade A, Lin J, Macaluso N, Marcon K, Meyer D, Morinigo J, Natelson B, Nussenzweig M, Padua T, Putrino D, Richardson L, Russo S, Seifert A, Serri A, Walker J, Yee M, Bateman L, Vernon S, Deakyne Davies S, Gardner E, Bryan T, Buck K, Hawkins K, Oakes J, Horne B, Knowlton K, Woller S, Aguirre B, Anderson J, Bair T, Bosh L, Evans L, Garrett C, Harris D, Herrera K, Iverson L, Jensen M, Juan J, Knight S, Leither L, Maestas H, May H, Najarian G, Webb T, Zubal S, Erlandson K, Sokol R, Brightman M, Davis D, Feuerriegel E, Fudge H, Garg L, Graham P, Higgins J, Johnson B, Jolley S, Lockie T, McCandless S, Molden J, Owen M, Pitch C, Reid K, Reusch J, Thurman B, Tran H, West S, Wodushek T, Friedman N, Ludwig K, Decker L, Raissy H, Adolphi N, Archuleta D, Bradfute S, Brito R, Elifritz J, Garcia-Soberanez N, Gentry F, Harkins M, Martinez N, Montoya L, Parada A, Quinn D, Ramos A, Sheehan E, Treacher I, Hess R, Truong D, Alekhina N, Barlocker J, Brown J, Cortez M, Donohue D, Facelli J, Ford I, Gouripeddi R, Hermansen J, Johnny J, Lindsay A, Ling L, Lloyd J, Lu Y, Medina J, Morimoto S, Pace L, Powell J, Scholand M, Shah K, Sharareh N, Spivak A, Stringham C, Trinity J, Velinder M, Weaver L, Kaelber D, McComsey G, Adams C, Atieh O, Baissary J, Baloi A, Barnboym E, Boldt N, Conrad A, Consolo M, Curtis L, D’anza B, DiFrancesco K, Eteshola E, Gallagher M, Harris P, Hernandez C, Hershey M, Iqbal S, Jacob J, Kennedy O, Labbato D, Levert A, Levin J, Lim J, Malakooti S, Mouchati C, Pearman A, Pettinato K, Rivera A, Rodgers M, Rodgers T, Roy A, Scott S, Sheth N, Smith B, Tejani V, Tribout M, Yendewa G, Zhang D, Zisis S, Singer N, Ayache M, Chesnick H, Edminston M, Greenwood C, Haghiac M, Kaufman E, Lengu K, Lowenthal R, Oleson C, Smith C, Weinberger E, Chen P, Caudill A, Chopra T, Contreras F, Dahlke L, Gudipudi L, Jackman S, Modes M, Muttera N, Parimon T, Salinas N, Tadeo J, Torbati S, Heath J, Brennan C, Edmark R, Gutierrez V, Hadlock J, Li S, Magis A, McDonald C, Murray K, Rowen L, Yuan D, Tuttle K, Alicic R, Baxter J, Emerson S, Hood S, Kuykendall K, White S, Wilcox L, Goldman J, Algren H, Del Alcazar J, Duven A, Kaneko J, Kim C, Manner P, Mason C, Poussier R, Satira R, Wallick J, Chu H, Harteloo A, Kemp M, Logue J, McCaffrey K, McDonald D, Nackviseth C, Nguyen H, Watanabe K, Hasbani K, Nambiar A, Patterson T, Potter J, Salehi M, Sharma K, Verduzco-Gutierrez M, Anderson R, Arellanes A, Barajas R, Chauhan S, Clarke G, Farner C, Fischer M, Goldberg M, Hastings G, Heard P, Hernandez J, Herrera I, Infante E, Johnson H, Jones J, Kellogg D, Kraig E, Longoria L, Okafor E, Patterson J, Pinones A, Reeves W, Scholler I, Seshadri S, Shah P, Shah D, Soileau B, Solis P, Stoebner C, Sullivan M, Taylor B, Tragus R, Tsevat J, Saade G, Sharma K, Paredes C, Alvarado S, Blish C, Go M, Jagannathan P, Maldonado Y, Singh U, Utz P, Ahuja N, Blomkalns A, Bonilla H, Brotherton R, Clinton K, Dingankar V, Geng L, Haddad F, Jamero C, Jee K, Jia X, Khurana N, Kumar A, Miglis M, O'Conor E, Olszewski K, Pathak D, Quintero O, Saperia C, Scott J, Urdaneta A, Varkey M, Reiman E, Bime C, Hansen L, Hughes T, Lieberman D, Soto F, Wilson C, Lee-Iannotti J, Autry L, Borwege S, Copeland J, DiLise-Russo M, Fadden S, Gomez I, Grischo G, Hartley W, Hillier L, Ismail H, Iusim S, James M, Kala M, Kim D, Murthy G, Unzek S, Vadovicky S, Veres S, Nikolich J, Parthasarathy S, Ernst K, Esquivel D, Harris D, Harris S, Hernandez M, Hsu H, Karnafel M, Knox K, Koleski A, LaFleur B, Lambert B, LaRue S, Lutrick K, Merchant N, Morton C, Mosier J, Olorunnisola T, Peralta J, Pilling W, Pogreba-Brown K, Rischard F, Ryan L, Smith T, Snyder M, Subbian V, Suhr K, Velarde D, Deeks S, Kelly J, Martin J, Peluso M, Anderson G, Anglin K, Argueta U, Asare K, Buitrago M, Chang Song C, Clark A, Conway E, Del Castillo N, Deswal M, Durstenfeld M, Eilkhani E, Eun A, Fehrman E, Figueroa T, Flores D, Grebe H, Henrich T, Hoh R, Hsue P, Huang B, Ibrahim R, Kerbleski M, Kirtikar R, Lew M, Lombardo J, Lopez M, Luna M, Marquez C, Munter S, Ngo L, Pineda-Ramirez J, Rhoads K, Rodriguez A, Romero J, Ryder D, So M, Somsouk M, Tai V, Tran B, Uy J, Valdivieso D, Verma D, Williams M, Zamora A, Newman L, Abella J, Barnette Q, Bevc C, Beverly J, Ceger P, Croxford J, Enger M, Fain K, Farris T, Hanlon S, Hines D, Johnson-Lawrence V, Jordan K, Lefebvre C, Linas B, Luukinen B, Mandal M, McKoy N, Nance S, Pasquarelli D, Quiner C, Sembajwe R, Shaw G, Thornburg V, Tosco K, Wright H, Gross R, Hochman J, Horwitz L, Katz S, Troxel A, Adler L, Akinbo P, Almenana R, Aschalew M, Balick L, Bello O, Bhuiyan S, Blachman N, Branski R, Briscoe J, Brosnahan S, Bueler E, Burgos Y, Caplin N, Chaplin D, Chen Y, Cheng S, Choe P, Choi J, Chung A, Church R, Cobos S, Croft N, Cruz Irving A, Del Boccio P, Díaz I, Divers J, Doshi V, Dreyer B, Ebel S, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Faustin A, Febres E, Fine J, Fink S, Freeland C, Frontera J, Gallagher R, Gonzalez-Duarte A, Hasson D, Hill S, Hossain J, Islam S, Johnson S, Kansal N, Kenney R, Kershner T, Kewlani D, Kwak J, Lamendola-Essel M, Laury S, Laynor G, Lei L, Leon T, Lewczak Z, Linton J, Logan M, Malik N, Mamistvalova L, Mandel H, Maranga G, Mathews P, Mattoo A, Mei T, Mendelsohn A, Mercier E, Millar Vernetti P, Miller M, Mitchell M, Moreira A, Mudumbi P, Nahin E, Nair N, Nekulak J, Owens K, Parent B, Patibandla N, Petrov P, Postelnicu R, Pratt F, Randall I, Rao P, Rapkiewicz A, Rizzo J, Rosas J, Rose C, Saint-Jean C, Santacatterina M, Shah B, Shaukat A, Simon N, Simsir A, Stinson M, Tang W, Tatapudi V, Thawani S, Thomas M, Thorpe L, Tom M, Treiha E, Truong J, Udosen M, Valencia C, Velazquez-Perez J, Vernetti P, Vidal C, Viswanathan A, Willerford A, Williams N, Wong C, Wood M, Wuller S, Yin S, Young C, Zaretsky J, Zavlunova S, Foulkes A, Karlson E, Murphy S, Ahirwar S, Ahmed S, Ainsworth L, Atchley-Challenner R, Avilach P, Balan T, Benik N, Benoit B, Bind M, Bonaventura W, Boutin N, Brion B, Cagan A, Cai T, Cao T, Castro V, Cerretani X, Chan J, Cheng D, Chibnik L, Ciriello M, Costenbader K, Dimitrov D, Estiri H, Fayad M, Feldman C, Gainer V, Ghosh B, Gollub R, Guan Z, Harris A, Helmer K, Hendrix A, Holzbach A, Huang W, Kaufman D, Keogh D, Kerr J, Klann J, Krishnamoorthy A, Lasky-Su J, Liao K, MacFadden D, Maram A, Martel M, Mendis M, Metta R, Monteiro J, Morales E, Morse R, Nazaire M, Neils G, Nguyen A, Norman J, Paik H, Pant D, Park H, Rabideau D, Reeder H, Rossi-Roh K, Santacroce L, Schlepphorst K, Schulte C, Selvaggi C, Shinnick D, Simons W, Simpson L, St. Jean Flanders M, Strasser Z, Thakrar M, Thaweethai T, Thorn M, Trewett P, Van Fleet D, Wagholikar K, Wang T, Wattanasin N, Weber G, Williams M, Zhang R, Cicek M, Flotte T, Boysen E, Chang N, Ellingworth E, Frisch E, Welch G, Yusuf A, Zahnle N, Cerda M, Clash V, Taylor B, Zissis M, Akintonwa T, Blancero F, Brown H, Carmilani M, Copeland D, Hall Y, kondo K, Lerma L, Lindsay J, Marti H, Maughan C, Minor T, Vincent H, Aragon L, Bander B, Bishof K, Carignan E, Castro Baucom L, Clash V, Coombs K, Corchado C, Davis H, Diggs M, Dunn M, Edwards B, Fisher L, Fitzgerald M, Gage Witvliet M, Gustafson T, Holmes V, Hornig M, Hornig M, Jain N, Kochis N, Lam J, Letts R, Lewis J, Martinez T, McCorkell L, McGrath R, Nguyen K, Nichols L, O'Brien L, Peddie A, Perlowski A, Phillips-Lorenzo E, Prentiss L, Raytselis N, Regino L, Rockwell M, Rutter J, Seibert E, Sekar A, Taylor E, Wallace A, Wilensky R, Williams M, Williams N, Williams-Dawson K, Wylam A. 2024 Update of the RECOVER-Adult Long COVID Research Index. JAMA 2025, 333: 694-700. PMID: 39693079, PMCID: PMC11862971, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.24184.
      Peer-Reviewed Original Research
    • Palliative Care Initiated in the Emergency Department
      Grudzen C, Siman N, Cuthel A, Adeyemi O, Yamarik R, Goldfeld K, Abella B, Bellolio F, Bourenane S, Brody A, Cameron-Comasco L, Chodosh J, Cooper J, Deutsch A, Elie M, Elsayem A, Fernandez R, Fleischer-Black J, Gang M, Genes N, Goett R, Heaton H, Hill J, Horwitz L, Isaacs E, Jubanyik K, Lamba S, Lawrence K, Lin M, Loprinzi-Brauer C, Madsen T, Miller J, Modrek A, Otero R, Ouchi K, Richardson C, Richardson L, Ryan M, Schoenfeld E, Shaw M, Shreves A, Southerland L, Tan A, Uspal J, Venkat A, Walker L, Wittman I, Zimny E. Palliative Care Initiated in the Emergency Department. JAMA 2025, 333: 599-608. PMID: 39813042, PMCID: PMC11836764, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.23696.
      Peer-Reviewed Original Research
    • Efficacy of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Promote Guideline-Concordant Evaluations in Patients With High-Risk Microscopic Hematuria: A Cluster Randomized Quality Improvement Project.
      Matulewicz R, Tsuruo S, King W, Nagler A, Feuer Z, Szerencsy A, Makarov D, Wong C, Dapkins I, Horwitz L, Blecker S. Efficacy of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Promote Guideline-Concordant Evaluations in Patients With High-Risk Microscopic Hematuria: A Cluster Randomized Quality Improvement Project. Journal Of Urology 2025, 101097ju0000000000004436. PMID: 39854625, DOI: 10.1097/ju.0000000000004436.
      Peer-Reviewed Original Research
    • Incidence and Prevalence of Post-COVID-19 Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Report from the Observational RECOVER-Adult Study
      Vernon S, Zheng T, Do H, Marconi V, Jason L, Singer N, Natelson B, Sherif Z, Bonilla H, Taylor E, Mullington J, Ashktorab H, Laiyemo A, Brim H, Patterson T, Akintonwa T, Sekar A, Peluso M, Maniar N, Bateman L, Horwitz L, Hess R. Incidence and Prevalence of Post-COVID-19 Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Report from the Observational RECOVER-Adult Study. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2025, 1-10. PMID: 39804551, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-09290-9.
      Peer-Reviewed Original Research
    • Effect of text message reminders to improve paediatric immunisation rates: a randomised controlled quality improvement project
      Rosen K, Krelle H, King W, Klapheke N, Pina P, Anderman J, Chung A, Mendoza F, Bagheri A, Stadelman J, Tsuruo S, Horwitz L. Effect of text message reminders to improve paediatric immunisation rates: a randomised controlled quality improvement project. BMJ Quality & Safety 2025, bmjqs-2024-017893. PMID: 39762025, DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2024-017893.
      Peer-Reviewed Original Research
    • Sex Differences in Long COVID
      Shah D, Thaweethai T, Karlson E, Bonilla H, Horne B, Mullington J, Wisnivesky J, Hornig M, Shinnick D, Klein J, Erdmann N, Brosnahan S, Lee-Iannotti J, Metz T, Maughan C, Ofotokun I, Reeder H, Stiles L, Shaukat A, Hess R, Ashktorab H, Bartram L, Bassett I, Becker J, Brim H, Charney A, Chopra T, Clifton R, Deeks S, Erlandson K, Fierer D, Flaherman V, Fonseca V, Gander J, Hodder S, Jacoby V, Kotini-Shah P, Krishnan J, Kumar A, Levy B, Lieberman D, Lin J, Martin J, McComsey G, Moukabary T, Okumura M, Peluso M, Rosen C, Saade G, Shah P, Sherif Z, Taylor B, Tuttle K, Urdaneta A, Wallick J, Wiley Z, Zhang D, Horwitz L, Foulkes A, Singer N, Han J, Marconi V, Ofotokun I, Patzer R, Walker T, Abraham R, Aguilar F, Ahmadi-Izad G, Ahmed D, Alvarez A, Anderson B, Asencios W, Beaty C, Bedi B, Berry J, Boone D, Bower M, Bremner J, Brent C, Brown-Smith K, Bull R, Capo G, Carl-Igwe K, Chitadze C, Chukwumerije N, Clyburn E, Collins S, Costello J, Couture G, Craft A, Cui X, del Rio C, Detelich J, Dixon C, Dow J, Doyle D, Elchommali J, Elsey I, Franks N, Gallini J, Gutter E, Harding J, Hernandez L, Holloway C, Ifejika C, Jasarevic R, Javia V, Jeter M, Joseph Y, Juarez M, Kirkpatrick C, Koumanelis A, Krishnan S, Leon J, Lew V, Maier C, Makkaoui N, Maroney M, Martin C, Mbogo L, McCaslin A, McIntyre J, Moanna A, Montoya M, Morales E, Moran C, Murray C, Nelson R, Nguyen T, Ojoawo B, Osinski E, Oviedo S, Paredes-Gaitan Y, Prude M, Ramakrishnan G, Rebolledo P, Roberts M, Robinson K, Rogers C, Rouphael N, Searles C, Segall M, Shah A, Silva R, Simpson C, Simpson-Derrell K, Sirajud-Deen T, Stroud J, Suthar M, Sylber C, Sylvera A, Teunis L, Thomas K, Titanji K, Toy C, Truong A, Vaccarino V, Varney K, Vyas K, Vyas K, Walkow M, Wesley T, Winston J, Winter T, Wongtrakool C, Cribbs S, Francis A, Hang T, Ingram K, Lainez J, Wiley Z, Ager A, Atha M, Gray N, Grimes A, Hewitt L, Huerta C, Johnson B, Khalil L, Kleinhenz D, Koumanelis A, Kozoman R, Lee M, Lewis K, Litvack M, Maramba T, Mehta C, Panganiban B, Rahman K, Smith V, Stringer A, Tolbert M, Traenkner J, Unterberger K, Wang H, Wimberly E, Yang Q, Gander J, Neuman R, Bush P, Hudgins A, Kolailat I, Martinez M, Thompson S, Agu C, Pemu P, Afani A, Ariri C, Dandy A, Harper K, Ibeawuchi C, Lawrence B, Morgan-Billingslea J, Ojemakinde E, Smith K, Levy B, Aikawa M, Baden L, Baslet G, Bennett L, Bhattacharyya S, Buring J, Cagnina R, Chen L, Clark C, Cohen P, Czeisler C, Estill P, Gay E, Hong J, Lamas D, Lay S, Levy-Carrick N, Manson J, Monafrared T, Redline S, Remis E, Schilkrut D, Sesso H, Solomon S, Sparks J, Spencer L, Systrom D, Thu P, Walt D, Washko G, Whittelsey M, Wiener R, Bassett I, Alba G, Aung T, Ginns L, Haas J, Hu Y, Juelg B, Kanjilal D, Kim A, Klerman E, Lewis G, Musa A, Ojikutu B, Perlis R, Rosand J, Wallace Z, Xerras D, Zionts D, Mullington J, Collier A, Fong T, Haack M, Hauser K, Maley J, Quintana Y, Shaughnessy L, Stephenson K, Thomas R, Torres R, Marathe J, Duffy E, Hamburg N, Kobayashi M, O'Connor G, 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Foulkes A, Goff D, Lasky-Su J, Metz T, Ofotokun I, Stockwell M, Stone J, Taylor B, Utz P, Williams N, Anderson B, Bardhan S, Castro-Baucom L, Chisolm D, Corchado C, Dehority W, Dinwiddie G, Goldman Rosas L, Thomas G, Lopez K, MacDonald Pinkett S, Regino L, Valencia C, Vangeepuram N, Walden A, Burton P, Catallozzi M, Dworetzky B, Edwards B, Ferrer R, Freeland C, Laury S, Pearson G, Rothman R, Wagner L, Wallace A, Aragon L, Bander B, Bishof K, Carignan E, Castro Baucom L, Clash V, Coombs K, Corchado C, Davis H, Diggs M, Dunn M, Fisher L, Fitzgerald M, Gage Witvliet M, Gustafson T, Holmes V, Hornig M, Hornig M, Jain N, Lam J, Letts R, Lewis J, Martinez T, McCorkell L, McGrath R, Nguyen K, Nichols L, O'Brien L, Peddie A, Perlowski A, Phillips-Lorenzo E, Prentiss L, Raytselis N, Rockwell M, Rutter J, Seibert E, Sekar A, Taylor E, Wilensky R, Williams M, Williams N, Williams-Dawson K, Wylam A. Sex Differences in Long COVID. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e2455430. PMID: 39841477, PMCID: PMC11755195, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.55430.
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    2024

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