2021
Photoreceptive Ganglion Cells Drive Circuits for Local Inhibition in the Mouse Retina
Pottackal J, Walsh HL, Rahmani P, Zhang K, Justice NJ, Demb JB. Photoreceptive Ganglion Cells Drive Circuits for Local Inhibition in the Mouse Retina. Journal Of Neuroscience 2021, 41: 1489-1504. PMID: 33397711, PMCID: PMC7896016, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0674-20.2020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmacrine CellsAnimalsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneElectrophysiological PhenomenaExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGamma-Aminobutyric AcidGap JunctionsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural InhibitionNeuronsOptogeneticsPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRod OpsinsSynapsesConceptsGap junction-mediated electrical synapsesAmacrine cellsElectrical synapsesIpRGC activityGanglion cellsRetinal interneuronsRetinal circuitsPhotosensitive retinal ganglion cellsGABAergic amacrine cellsRetinal ganglion cellsWhole-cell recordingsSpecific RGC typesAbsence of rodsIpRGC typesRGC typesPharmacological blockadeRetinal neuronsMelanopsin expressionMature retinaMouse retinaSynaptic circuitsNeuronal circuitsInterneuronsOptogenetic stimulationLocal inhibition
2020
Receptoral Mechanisms for Fast Cholinergic Transmission in Direction-Selective Retinal Circuitry
Pottackal J, Singer JH, Demb JB. Receptoral Mechanisms for Fast Cholinergic Transmission in Direction-Selective Retinal Circuitry. Frontiers In Cellular Neuroscience 2020, 14: 604163. PMID: 33324168, PMCID: PMC7726240, DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2020.604163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDirection-selective ganglion cellsStarburst amacrine cellsFast cholinergic transmissionGABAergic inhibitionCholinergic transmissionGABAergic transmissionCholinergic excitationPostsynaptic currentsSynaptic mechanismsConventional synaptic transmissionReceptoral mechanismsReceptor blockadeAmacrine cellsGanglion cellsRetinal circuitryParacrine natureSynaptic transmissionConventional synapsesMammalian retinaMouse retinaParacrine transmissionParacrine modeDirection selectivityDistinct temporal propertiesReceptor kineticsConnectomic analysis reveals an interneuron with an integral role in the retinal circuit for night vision
Park SJ, Lieberman EE, Ke JB, Rho N, Ghorbani P, Rahmani P, Jun NY, Lee HL, Kim IJ, Briggman KL, Demb JB, Singer JH. Connectomic analysis reveals an interneuron with an integral role in the retinal circuit for night vision. ELife 2020, 9: e56077. PMID: 32412412, PMCID: PMC7228767, DOI: 10.7554/elife.56077.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAII amacrine cellsProjection neuronsSingle interneuron typeConnectomic analysisBipolar cell pathwaysNovel neural circuitGABAergic cellsAmacrine cellsCentral neuronsGanglion cellsSynaptic layersRetinal circuitsInterneuron typesSurround inhibitionMouse retinaNight visionON responseExcitatory centerOptogenetic analysesNeural circuitsInhibitory surroundCell pathwaysRod photoreceptorsReceptive fieldsRb pathway
2018
Convergence and Divergence of CRH Amacrine Cells in Mouse Retinal Circuitry
Park SJH, Pottackal J, Ke JB, Jun NY, Rahmani P, Kim IJ, Singer JH, Demb JB. Convergence and Divergence of CRH Amacrine Cells in Mouse Retinal Circuitry. Journal Of Neuroscience 2018, 38: 3753-3766. PMID: 29572434, PMCID: PMC5895998, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2518-17.2018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlpha ganglion cellsGanglion cell typesAmacrine cellsGanglion cellsCRH cellsAlpha cellsGABAergic synapsesInhibitory interneuronsExcitation/inhibition balanceCorticotropin-releasing hormoneCre transgenic miceFire action potentialsTonic excitatory driveCell typesBalance of excitationGABA releaseExcitatory circuitsRetinal circuitryExcitatory driveInhibition balanceInhibitory inputsMammalian retinaMouse retinaAction potentialsOptogenetic analyses
2017
Selective synaptic connections in the retinal pathway for night vision
Beaudoin DL, Kupershtok M, Demb JB. Selective synaptic connections in the retinal pathway for night vision. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 2017, 527: 117-132. PMID: 28856684, PMCID: PMC5832573, DOI: 10.1002/cne.24313.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAII amacrine cellsRetinal ganglion cellsAmacrine cellsRGC typesBipolar terminalsSynaptic connectionsCertain retinal ganglion cellsConnected retinal ganglion cellsIonotropic glutamate receptor antagonistsOFF alpha cellsGlutamate receptor antagonistsInner plexiform layerBipolar cell terminalsSelective synaptic connectionsBipolar cell activityOFF alphaRetinal connectionsRetinal pathwaysPlexiform layerReceptor antagonistDirect synapsesGanglion cellsGlycinergic synapsesInhibitory currentsMammalian retina
2015
Function and Circuitry of VIP+ Interneurons in the Mouse Retina
Park SJ, Borghuis BG, Rahmani P, Zeng Q, Kim IJ, Demb JB. Function and Circuitry of VIP+ Interneurons in the Mouse Retina. Journal Of Neuroscience 2015, 35: 10685-10700. PMID: 26224854, PMCID: PMC4518048, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0222-15.2015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGanglion cell layerAmacrine cell typesInner nuclear layerAmacrine cellsGanglion cellsINL cellsON pathwayGanglion cell dendritesGanglion cell typesBipolar cell terminalsWhole-cell recordingsCell typesNervous system functionSpatial tuningBipolar cell pathwaysTransgenic mouse lineGCL cellsOptic nerveGABAergic interneuronsRetinal functionCell dendritesRetinal circuitryInhibitory interneuronsNuclear layerBipolar interneurons
2014
Excitatory Synaptic Inputs to Mouse On-Off Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells Lack Direction Tuning
Park SJ, Kim IJ, Looger LL, Demb JB, Borghuis BG. Excitatory Synaptic Inputs to Mouse On-Off Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells Lack Direction Tuning. Journal Of Neuroscience 2014, 34: 3976-3981. PMID: 24623775, PMCID: PMC3951696, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.5017-13.2014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDirection-selective ganglion cellsOFF direction-selective ganglion cellsStarburst amacrine cellsGlutamate releaseBipolar cellsExcitatory currentsPreferred direction motionBipolar cell typesExcitatory synaptic inputsNull-direction inhibitionGABA-A receptorsWhole-cell recordingsNull-direction motionDSGC dendritesGABA releaseCholinergic inputAmacrine cellsGanglion cellsSynaptic mechanismsSynaptic inputsMammalian retinaMouse retinaIntensity-based glutamate-sensing fluorescent reporterDirection selectivityDirection tuning
2013
Adaptation to Background Light Enables Contrast Coding at Rod Bipolar Cell Synapses
Ke JB, Wang YV, Borghuis BG, Cembrowski MS, Riecke H, Kath WL, Demb JB, Singer JH. Adaptation to Background Light Enables Contrast Coding at Rod Bipolar Cell Synapses. Neuron 2013, 81: 388-401. PMID: 24373883, PMCID: PMC4267681, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.054.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerateAdaptation, OcularAnimalsBiophysicsComputer SimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlucosamine 6-Phosphate N-AcetyltransferaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesLightMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicModels, NeurologicalPatch-Clamp TechniquesQuinoxalinesRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSynapsesVisual PathwaysTranssynaptic Tracing with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Reveals Novel Retinal Circuitry
Beier KT, Borghuis BG, El-Danaf RN, Huberman AD, Demb JB, Cepko CL. Transsynaptic Tracing with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Reveals Novel Retinal Circuitry. Journal Of Neuroscience 2013, 33: 35-51. PMID: 23283320, PMCID: PMC3711516, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0245-12.2013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStarburst amacrine cellsVesicular stomatitis virusDirection-selective retinal ganglion cellsRetinal ganglion cell typesGanglion cell typesRetinal ganglion cellsStomatitis virusCell typesDensity of neuropilTranssynaptic tracerNeurotropic virusesPresynaptic sourceAmacrine cellsSynaptic relationshipsGanglion cellsRetinal circuitryPostsynaptic neuronsSynaptic partnersMouse retinaViral tracersCell type-specific dissectionNeural circuitsNeural circuitryViral spreadVirus
2012
Intrinsic properties and functional circuitry of the AII amacrine cell
DEMB JB, SINGER JH. Intrinsic properties and functional circuitry of the AII amacrine cell. Visual Neuroscience 2012, 29: 51-60. PMID: 22310372, PMCID: PMC3561778, DOI: 10.1017/s0952523811000368.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAII amacrine cellsAmacrine cellsPhotopic conditionsOFF ganglion cellsRod amacrine cellsCone bipolar cellsGanglion cell typesCone-mediated visionRod-mediated visionAII networkCell typesGanglion cellsRetinal neuronsExcitatory interneuronsBipolar cellsMammalian retinaFunctional circuitryAIIDistinct cell typesOutput neuronsNeuronsInhibition pathwayMotion sensitivityPhotoreceptor pathwaysCells
2011
A Synaptic Mechanism for Retinal Adaptation to Luminance and Contrast
Jarsky T, Cembrowski M, Logan SM, Kath WL, Riecke H, Demb JB, Singer JH. A Synaptic Mechanism for Retinal Adaptation to Luminance and Contrast. Journal Of Neuroscience 2011, 31: 11003-11015. PMID: 21795549, PMCID: PMC3152984, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2631-11.2011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAmacrine CellsAnimalsBiophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsCalciumContrast SensitivityElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesLightingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, NeurologicalNumerical Analysis, Computer-AssistedPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhotic StimulationPresynaptic TerminalsRetinaRetinal Bipolar CellsSynaptic TransmissionConceptsSynaptic mechanismsSynaptic transmissionBipolar cell synaptic transmissionMouse retinal slice preparationVesicle depletionCommon synaptic mechanismsPrimary sensory circuitsUse-dependent regulationAII amacrine cellsContrast adaptationRetinal slice preparationBipolar cell synapsesCell synaptic transmissionRetinal neural circuitWhole-cell recordingsRetinal bipolar cellsPhasic transmissionTonic transmissionAmacrine cellsSlice preparationCell synapsesBipolar cellsSame cellular mechanismsSensory circuitsNeural circuits
2008
Distinct expressions of contrast gain control in parallel synaptic pathways converging on a retinal ganglion cell
Beaudoin DL, Manookin MB, Demb JB. Distinct expressions of contrast gain control in parallel synaptic pathways converging on a retinal ganglion cell. The Journal Of Physiology 2008, 586: 5487-5502. PMID: 18832424, PMCID: PMC2655385, DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.156224.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCone bipolar cellsOFF ganglion cellsRod bipolar cellsGanglion cellsRetinal ganglion cellsBipolar cellsInhibitory inputsExcitatory inputsSynaptic pathwaysContrast gain controlOFF cone bipolar cellsIonotropic glutamate receptor antagonistsY-type ganglion cellsRod bipolar pathwayAII amacrine cellsGlutamate receptor antagonistsGanglion cell firingWhole-cell recordingsLoose-patch recordingsAmacrine cellsReceptor antagonistRetinal pathwaysAII cellsSynaptic mechanismsSynaptic currentsFunctional circuitry of visual adaptation in the retina
Demb JB. Functional circuitry of visual adaptation in the retina. The Journal Of Physiology 2008, 586: 4377-4384. PMID: 18617564, PMCID: PMC2614018, DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.156638.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPresynaptic bipolar cellsGanglion cellsReceptive field centerBipolar cellsGanglion cell receptive field centersPeripheral receptive fieldsBipolar cell inputsContrast adaptationRetinal ganglion cellsBipolar terminalsGlutamate releaseAmacrine cellsSynaptic outputMammalian retinaContrast stimulationFunctional circuitryCellular mechanismsSpike generationCell inputHyperpolarizationReceptive fieldsRetinaResponse saturationField centerCellsDisinhibition Combines with Excitation to Extend the Operating Range of the OFF Visual Pathway in Daylight
Manookin MB, Beaudoin DL, Ernst ZR, Flagel LJ, Demb JB. Disinhibition Combines with Excitation to Extend the Operating Range of the OFF Visual Pathway in Daylight. Journal Of Neuroscience 2008, 28: 4136-4150. PMID: 18417693, PMCID: PMC2557439, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4274-07.2008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOFF ganglion cellsAII amacrine cellsCone bipolar cellsGanglion cellsAmacrine cellsAII cellsBipolar cellsPresence of CNQXBipolar cell synapsesD-APOFF visual pathwayBipolar cell pathwaysGap junctionsGlycine releaseExcitatory responsesIonotropic glutamateSynaptic inhibitionCell synapsesON pathwayGlycine receptorsLight decrementsVisual pathwayElectrical synapsesMeclofenamic acidDaylight vision
2007
Functional Circuitry for Peripheral Suppression in Mammalian Y-Type Retinal Ganglion Cells
Zaghloul KA, Manookin MB, Borghuis BG, Boahen K, Demb JB. Functional Circuitry for Peripheral Suppression in Mammalian Y-Type Retinal Ganglion Cells. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2007, 97: 4327-4340. PMID: 17460102, DOI: 10.1152/jn.01091.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmacrine cellsGanglion cellsCenter responseSynaptic layersY-type retinal ganglion cellsHorizontal cellsY-type ganglion cellsSecond synaptic layerGanglion cell receptive fieldsRetinal ganglion cellsGuinea pig retinaStimulus-response curvesRetinal ganglion cell receptive fieldsFirst synaptic layerCurrent-clamp conditionsBipolar terminalsGlutamate releaseCell receptive fieldsPeripheral gratingsPeripheral suppressionIntracellular recordingsPig retinaSubthreshold membrane potentialsExcitatory centerInhibitory conductanceCellular Basis for Contrast Gain Control over the Receptive Field Center of Mammalian Retinal Ganglion Cells
Beaudoin DL, Borghuis BG, Demb JB. Cellular Basis for Contrast Gain Control over the Receptive Field Center of Mammalian Retinal Ganglion Cells. Journal Of Neuroscience 2007, 27: 2636-2645. PMID: 17344401, PMCID: PMC6672510, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4610-06.2007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReceptive field centerPresynaptic bipolar cellsGanglion cellsBipolar cellsAmacrine cellsGanglion cell receptive field centersContrast gain controlMammalian retinal ganglion cellsMammalian ganglion cellsRetinal ganglion cellsWhole-cell recordingsInhibitory neurotransmitter receptorsField centerVoltage-clamp conditionsInhibitory interneuronsSynaptic releaseNeurotransmitter receptorsCenter responseExtracellular recordingsPharmacological conditionsAdequate stimulationInhibitory conductanceCalcium bufferingSubthreshold responsesMembrane currents
2001
Bipolar Cells Contribute to Nonlinear Spatial Summation in the Brisk-Transient (Y) Ganglion Cell in Mammalian Retina
Demb J, Zaghloul K, Haarsma L, Sterling P. Bipolar Cells Contribute to Nonlinear Spatial Summation in the Brisk-Transient (Y) Ganglion Cell in Mammalian Retina. Journal Of Neuroscience 2001, 21: 7447-7454. PMID: 11567034, PMCID: PMC6762908, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.21-19-07447.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBipolar cellsGanglion cellsBrisk-transient ganglion cellsReceptive fieldsExcitatory postsynaptic potentialsGuinea pig retinaNonlinear spatial summationNonlinear receptive fieldsAmacrine cellsPostsynaptic potentialsPig retinaExcitatory mechanismsMammalian retinaY cellsLinear receptive fieldsSpatial summationBipolar inputRetinaCellsPeripheral componentsCentral componentAcetylcholineTetrodotoxinGABA