2023
Multi-ancestry study of the genetics of problematic alcohol use in over 1 million individuals
Zhou H, Kember R, Deak J, Xu H, Toikumo S, Yuan K, Lind P, Farajzadeh L, Wang L, Hatoum A, Johnson J, Lee H, Mallard T, Xu J, Johnston K, Johnson E, Nielsen T, Galimberti M, Dao C, Levey D, Overstreet C, Byrne E, Gillespie N, Gordon S, Hickie I, Whitfield J, Xu K, Zhao H, Huckins L, Davis L, Sanchez-Roige S, Madden P, Heath A, Medland S, Martin N, Ge T, Smoller J, Hougaard D, Børglum A, Demontis D, Krystal J, Gaziano J, Edenberg H, Agrawal A, Justice A, Stein M, Kranzler H, Gelernter J. Multi-ancestry study of the genetics of problematic alcohol use in over 1 million individuals. Nature Medicine 2023, 29: 3184-3192. PMID: 38062264, PMCID: PMC10719093, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02653-5.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2002
A Functional Neuropeptide Y Leu7Pro Polymorphism Associated With Alcohol Dependence in a Large Population Sample From the United States
Lappalainen J, Kranzler HR, Malison R, Price LH, Van Dyck C, Rosenheck RA, Cramer J, Southwick S, Charney D, Krystal J, Gelernter J. A Functional Neuropeptide Y Leu7Pro Polymorphism Associated With Alcohol Dependence in a Large Population Sample From the United States. JAMA Psychiatry 2002, 59: 825-831. PMID: 12215082, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.825.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismBlack PeopleCase-Control StudiesComorbidityDepressive DisorderEthnicityEuropeFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationGenotypeHumansMaleNeuropeptide YPolymorphism, GeneticRacial GroupsSchizophreniaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesConceptsAlcohol-dependent subjectsPro7 alleleAlcohol dependencePopulation sampleComorbid psychiatric disordersMain outcome measuresPopulation studiesEA controlsNeuropeptide Y geneRecent population studiesPosttraumatic stress disorderNPY polymorphismsRisk factorsAttributable fractionMajor depressionOutcome measuresLarge population samplePsychiatric disordersAlcohol consumptionPolymorphism AssociatedAlzheimer's diseaseAllele frequenciesStress disorderModulate riskEuropean Americans
1995
Tryptophan depletion and attenuation of cue-induced craving for cocaine
Satel SL, Krystal JH, Delgado PL, Kosten TR, Charney DS. Tryptophan depletion and attenuation of cue-induced craving for cocaine. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1995, 152: 778-783. PMID: 7726319, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.5.778.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCue-induced cravingTryptophan depletionPlacebo conditionPotent serotonin reuptake blockerCue exposureSerotonin reuptake blockersDouble-blind designAmino acid drinkVisual analogue ratingsCocaine-dependent patientsAnalogue ratingsReuptake blockerAcute reductionPlasma levelsSerotonergic systemMale inpatientsAcid drinkTryptophan levelsDrug usePatientsCocaine useCocaineRelapseCravingTest sessions