2016
Evaluations of witnesses' responses to bias: Universalism–Concern and the costs of confrontation
Lavado S, Pereira C, Dovidio J, Vala J. Evaluations of witnesses' responses to bias: Universalism–Concern and the costs of confrontation. Personality And Individual Differences 2016, 96: 172-180. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigh-cost situationsWitness responsesIndividual difference factorsCosts of confrontationIndividual differencesDifference factorsCost situationStudy 1Study 2Normative processesPerson's responseIncidents of biasPresent researchObserver evaluationObserver valuesParticipantsAppropriate responsePersonsBiasWhite personsConfrontationRacist commentsSituationBiasesOutgroup
2009
Mispredicting Affective and Behavioral Responses to Racism
Kawakami K, Dunn E, Karmali F, Dovidio J. Mispredicting Affective and Behavioral Responses to Racism. Science 2009, 323: 276-278. PMID: 19131633, DOI: 10.1126/science.1164951.Peer-Reviewed Original Research