Cultural Tightness-Looseness and Individual Differences in Non-Normativeness Predict Stigmatization of Out-Groups: A Multilevel Cross-Cultural Study.
Ikizer E, Fischer R, Kunst J, Dovidio J. Cultural Tightness-Looseness and Individual Differences in Non-Normativeness Predict Stigmatization of Out-Groups: A Multilevel Cross-Cultural Study. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin 2024, 1461672241273285. PMID: 39311404, DOI: 10.1177/01461672241273285.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEthnic out-groupsTightness-loosenessOut-groupCross-cultural studiesLevel of stigmaCultural tightness-loosenessSocial standardsWorld Values SurveyMacro-level influencesValues SurveyPreregistered analysesMultilevel perspectiveWave 6StigmaMultilevel approachAffect stigmaMultilevelStudy 1Study 2Non-normality