2017
Patient Stigma, Medical Interactions, and Health Care Disparities: A Selective Review
Penner L, Phelan S, Earnshaw V, Albrecht T, Dovidio J. Patient Stigma, Medical Interactions, and Health Care Disparities: A Selective Review. 2017, 183-202. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190243470.013.12.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacial minority group membersMinority group membersPsychological processesStigmatized groupsSelective reviewGroup membersPoor quality communicationHealth care providersHealth care disparitiesSocial groupsMedical interactionsStigmaPoor outcomePatients' stigmaCare providersStigmatized patientsCare disparitiesHealth statusHealthcare providersQuality communicationHealthcare disparitiesQuality of healthcareCertain cancersIndividualsPatients
2016
Racial color blindness and Black-White health care disparities.
Penner L, Dovidio J. Racial color blindness and Black-White health care disparities. 2016, 275-293. DOI: 10.1037/14754-017.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2014
Reducing Racial Health Care Disparities
Penner L, Blair I, Albrecht T, Dovidio J. Reducing Racial Health Care Disparities. Policy Insights From The Behavioral And Brain Sciences 2014, 1: 204-212. PMID: 25705721, PMCID: PMC4332703, DOI: 10.1177/2372732214548430.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImplicit racial biasImplicit racial attitudesRacial biasImplicit biasPhysician implicit racial biasPhysicians' implicit biasIntergroup relationsSocial psychologyMedical interactionsRacial health care disparitiesPsychological tollRacial attitudesGood circumstantial evidencePerceptionPersistent discriminationWhite AmericansBiasHealth outcomesPsychologyPatient reactionsPoor healthBlack AmericansPatient-provider relationshipThird pathRelationship
2013
Racial attitudes, physician–patient talk time ratio, and adherence in racially discordant medical interactions
Hagiwara N, Penner L, Gonzalez R, Eggly S, Dovidio J, Gaertner S, West T, Albrecht T. Racial attitudes, physician–patient talk time ratio, and adherence in racially discordant medical interactions. Social Science & Medicine 2013, 87: 123-131. PMID: 23631787, PMCID: PMC3677202, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.03.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA Social Psychological Approach to Improving the Outcomes of Racially Discordant Medical Interactions
Penner L, Gaertner S, Dovidio J, Hagiwara N, Porcerelli J, Markova T, Albrecht T. A Social Psychological Approach to Improving the Outcomes of Racially Discordant Medical Interactions. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2013, 28: 1143-1149. PMID: 23377843, PMCID: PMC3744315, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-013-2339-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleMichiganMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalPatient CompliancePhysician-Patient RelationsSocial IdentificationSurveys and QuestionnairesTrustConceptsPatient trustNon-Black physiciansBlack patientsMedical interactionsDiscordant medical interactionsFamily medicine residency training clinicsPatient demographic characteristicsResidency training clinicConclusionsAn interventionPatient adherenceControl conditionPatient responseConcordant onesMedical outcomesHealth outcomesPatientsNonmedical settingsSimple interventionPhysiciansRacial disparitiesWeeksDemographic characteristicsHealth careAdherenceIntervention
2010
Aversive racism and medical interactions with Black patients: A field study
Penner L, Dovidio J, West T, Gaertner S, Albrecht T, Dailey R, Markova T. Aversive racism and medical interactions with Black patients: A field study. Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology 2010, 46: 436-440. PMID: 20228874, PMCID: PMC2835170, DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.11.004.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
The Experience of Discrimination and Black-White Health Disparities in Medical Care
Penner L, Dovidio J, Edmondson D, Dailey R, Markova T, Albrecht T, Gaertner S. The Experience of Discrimination and Black-White Health Disparities in Medical Care. Journal Of Black Psychology 2009, 35: 180-203. PMID: 24347741, PMCID: PMC3862356, DOI: 10.1177/0095798409333585.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient healthPhysician recommendationBlack patientsPrimary care clinicsLow socioeconomic statusBlack-white health disparitiesCare clinicsOverall healthPatient reactionsMedical careHealth disparitiesPast adherencePatientsRacial disparitiesSocioeconomic statusCurrent healthAdherenceMedical interactionsHealthPhysiciansCurrent studyExperiences of discriminationClinicDisparitiesVisits