2023
White Americans' blame attributions and empathy towards Black victims of police violence: How pejorative stereotypes ‘engulf the field’
Johnson J, Lecci L, Dovidio J. White Americans' blame attributions and empathy towards Black victims of police violence: How pejorative stereotypes ‘engulf the field’. British Journal Of Social Psychology 2023, 63: 936-955. PMID: 38131304, DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12712.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPolice violenceBlack victimsBlame attributionsCitizenship educationCriminal stereotypesWhite policemenMotivated reasoning processesRacial stereotypingViolencePejorative stereotypesBlack AmericansVictimsWhite observersBlack menVictim stereotypicalityBlack womenGreater blameStereotypesPractical implicationsBlack stereotypesStereotypical victimMTurk participantsCrimeEmpathy deficitsEmpathyUnequal Health
Penner L, Dovidio J, Hagiwara N, Smedley B. Unequal Health. 2023 DOI: 10.1017/9781009023825.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealth disparitiesRacial health disparitiesAnti-Black racismPoor overall healthUnequal healthPublic health problemHistorical sourcesAmerican lifeBlack AmericansAcademic disciplinesLower quality healthcareWhite AmericansPersonal narrativesHealth problemsOverall healthMedical careAmericansRacial disparitiesLife expectancyAmerican healthViable interventionQuality healthcareHealthOwn researchSpecific ways
2018
Aversive Racism, Implicit Bias, and Microaggressions
Dovidio J, Pearson A, Penner L. Aversive Racism, Implicit Bias, and Microaggressions. 2018, 16-31. DOI: 10.1002/9781119466642.ch2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAversive racismImplicit biasImplicit racial biasImplications of researchInterracial interactionsContemporary biasNonverbal behaviorBlatant formsRacial biasSocial interactionSocietal disparitiesRacismRacial microaggressionsDiscriminatory behaviorDivergent perspectivesWhite AmericansBlack AmericansSubtle formsContext of healthcareMicroaggressionsFuture researchProductive avenuesCase exampleBiasAmericans
2015
Color-Blindness and Commonality
Dovidio J, Gaertner S, Saguy T. Color-Blindness and Commonality. American Behavioral Scientist 2015, 59: 1518-1538. DOI: 10.1177/0002764215580591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSubtle racismColor-blind racismIntergroup attitudesPsychological perspectiveAutomatic processRacial biasesSubtle biasWhite AmericansUnfair treatmentBlack AmericansPervasive influenceOvert racismContemporary formsRacismDisadvantaged statusHierarchical relationsColor blindnessDisadvantaged groupsPresent articleBiasesAmericansAttitudesDifferent groupsInterventionArticle
2014
Reducing Racial Health Care Disparities
Penner L, Blair I, Albrecht T, Dovidio J. Reducing Racial Health Care Disparities. Policy Insights From The Behavioral And Brain Sciences 2014, 1: 204-212. PMID: 25705721, PMCID: PMC4332703, DOI: 10.1177/2372732214548430.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImplicit racial biasImplicit racial attitudesRacial biasImplicit biasPhysician implicit racial biasPhysicians' implicit biasIntergroup relationsSocial psychologyMedical interactionsRacial health care disparitiesPsychological tollRacial attitudesGood circumstantial evidencePerceptionPersistent discriminationWhite AmericansBiasHealth outcomesPsychologyPatient reactionsPoor healthBlack AmericansPatient-provider relationshipThird pathRelationship