2019
What is the effect of a decision aid in potentially vulnerable parents? Insights from the head CT choice randomized trial
Skains RM, Kuppermann N, Homme JL, Kharbanda AB, Tzimenatos L, Louie JP, Cohen DM, Nigrovic LE, Westphal JJ, Shah ND, Inselman J, Ferrara MJ, Herrin J, Montori VM, Hess EP. What is the effect of a decision aid in potentially vulnerable parents? Insights from the head CT choice randomized trial. Health Expectations 2019, 23: 63-74. PMID: 31758633, PMCID: PMC6978876, DOI: 10.1111/hex.12965.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow health literacyPhysician trustNon-white parentsHealth literacyDecisional conflictImportant traumatic brain injuryTraumatic brain injuryDecision aidLess decisional conflictDisadvantaged parentsGreater increaseUsual careIntermediate riskVulnerable parentsBrain injuryHigher numeracySecondary analysisSubgroup effectsArm assignmentPatient dyadsSocioeconomic statusTrialsRegression modelsParent characteristicsParents
2017
Effectiveness of a Decision Aid in Potentially Vulnerable Patients: A Secondary Analysis of the Chest Pain Choice Multicenter Randomized Trial
Rising K, Hollander J, Schaffer J, Kline J, Torres C, Diercks D, Jones R, Owen K, Meisel Z, Demers M, Leblanc A, Shah N, Inselman J, Herrin J, Montori V, Hess E. Effectiveness of a Decision Aid in Potentially Vulnerable Patients: A Secondary Analysis of the Chest Pain Choice Multicenter Randomized Trial. Medical Decision Making 2017, 38: 69-78. PMID: 28525723, DOI: 10.1177/0272989x17706363.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUsual careHealth literacySecondary analysisAcute coronary syndromeDecision aidOne-thirdChest painCoronary syndromePatient characteristicsSDM interventionsIntervention groupVulnerable patientsHigh school educationPatientsControl groupPhysician trustPatient trustSubgroup effectsArm assignmentVulnerable subgroupsSociodemographic groupsMulticenterTrialsSimilar extentPhysicians
2016
Shared decision making in patients with low risk chest pain: prospective randomized pragmatic trial
Hess EP, Hollander JE, Schaffer JT, Kline JA, Torres CA, Diercks DB, Jones R, Owen KP, Meisel ZF, Demers M, Leblanc A, Shah ND, Inselman J, Herrin J, Castaneda-Guarderas A, Montori VM. Shared decision making in patients with low risk chest pain: prospective randomized pragmatic trial. The BMJ 2016, 355: i6165. PMID: 27919865, PMCID: PMC5152707, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.i6165.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Coronary SyndromeAdultAftercareAmbulatory CareAttitude of Health PersonnelChest PainChoice BehaviorConflict, PsychologicalDecision MakingDecision Support TechniquesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospital UnitsHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionObservationPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient ParticipationPatient SatisfactionRisk AssessmentTrustConceptsAcute coronary syndromeMajor adverse cardiac eventsAdverse cardiac eventsCardiac testingCoronary syndromeChest painUsual careCardiac eventsPatient knowledgeLow-risk chest painPossible acute coronary syndromeDecision aid armFurther cardiac testingRandomized pragmatic trialRisk chest painUsual care armObservation unitProportion of patientsRate of admissionCare armSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomePrimary complaintTRIAL REGISTRATIONEmergency clinicians