Pleiotropic scaling of gene effects and the ‘cost of complexity’
Wagner GP, Kenney-Hunt JP, Pavlicev M, Peck JR, Waxman D, Cheverud JM. Pleiotropic scaling of gene effects and the ‘cost of complexity’. Nature 2008, 452: 470-472. PMID: 18368117, DOI: 10.1038/nature06756.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuantitative trait lociEffects of pleiotropyOrganismal complexityGenetic sequence dataHigher organismsEvolutionary biologyTrait lociMouse genomeSequence dataBiology questionsSkeletal traitsGene effectsMost mutationsCost of complexityGenetic mutationsTraitsMutationsMultiple effectsGenomeSkeletal characteristicsPleiotropyLociPleiotropicOrganismsBiology