2011
NFBD1/MDC1 Regulates Cav1 and Cav2 Independently of DNA Damage and p53
Wilson KA, Colavito SA, Schulz V, Wakefield PH, Sessa W, Tuck D, Stern DF. NFBD1/MDC1 Regulates Cav1 and Cav2 Independently of DNA Damage and p53. Molecular Cancer Research 2011, 9: 766-781. PMID: 21551225, PMCID: PMC3901581, DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-10-0317.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCaveolin 1Caveolin 2Cell AdhesionCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedChromatinDNA DamageDNA RepairDNA-Binding ProteinsFibroblastsGene Knockdown TechniquesHistonesHumansMiceNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionTrans-ActivatorsTranscription, GeneticTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsConceptsDNA damage checkpoint signalingNFBD1 knockdownDNA damageNFBD1/MDC1Focal adhesion signalingDNA repair factorsDNA damage responseP53-mediated transcriptionAdhesion signalingCheckpoint signalingRepair factorsResponsive transcriptionDamage responseMitogenic signalingNFBD1DNA repairNovel functionTransactivation activityGene pathwaysAtaxia telangiectasiaMicroarray analysisSimilar phenotypeERK phosphorylationGenesTranscription
2008
NFBD1/MDC1, 53BP1 and BRCA1 have both redundant and unique roles in the ATM pathway
Wilson KA, Stern DF. NFBD1/MDC1, 53BP1 and BRCA1 have both redundant and unique roles in the ATM pathway. Cell Cycle 2008, 7: 3584-3594. PMID: 19001859, PMCID: PMC2763172, DOI: 10.4161/cc.7.22.7102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBRCA1 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsFibroblastsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRadiation, IonizingRNA, Small InterferingTrans-ActivatorsTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Tumor Suppressor ProteinsConceptsNFBD1/MDC1DNA damage checkpoint proteinsRadiation-induced phosphorylationATM-Chk2 pathwayNormal genetic backgroundBRCT domainCheckpoint responseRedundant functionsPrimary human cellsRedundant rolesATM pathwayNFBD1Checkpoint proteinsMouse cellsHuman cellsGenetic backgroundMDC1Cancer cellsLocalization eventsPhosphorylationBRCA1Unique rolePathwayCellsHuman foreskin
2005
DNA Damage Regulates Chk2 Association with Chromatin*
Li J, Stern DF. DNA Damage Regulates Chk2 Association with Chromatin*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2005, 280: 37948-37956. PMID: 16150728, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m509299200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChromatin-enriched fractionDNA damageATM-dependent mannerUpstream phosphatidylinositolPresence of ATPChromatin fractionationDNA repairHypophosphorylated formEffector substratesChk2Hyperphosphorylated formsChromatinCell cyclePhosphorylated formCluster domainDiverse responsesArtificial inductionSoluble substratesCritical mediatorSmall poolSoluble fractionCdc25APhosphatidylinositolKinaseTransmit signalRegulation of CHK2 by DNA-dependent Protein Kinase*
Li J, Stern DF. Regulation of CHK2 by DNA-dependent Protein Kinase*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2005, 280: 12041-12050. PMID: 15668230, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m412445200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAndrostadienesAntigens, NuclearAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedCheckpoint Kinase 2DNADNA DamageDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme ActivationHumansKu AutoantigenNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsWortmanninConceptsActivation of Chk2DNA-PKChk2 phosphorylationDNA damageDNA-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitProtein Kinase Catalytic SubunitDNA-dependent protein kinaseFunctional DNA-PKRegulation of Chk2Kinase catalytic subunitRegulation of DNAChk2 kinase activityATM-deficient cellsDiverse cellular responsesKinase inhibitor wortmanninATM-defective cellsChk2 activationExposure of cellsCatalytic subunitProtein kinaseKinase activityChk2Inhibitor wortmanninRabbit reticulocytesCellular responses
2004
Phosphorylation of Plk1 at S137 and T210 is Inhibited in Response to DNA Damage
Tsvetkov L, Stern DF. Phosphorylation of Plk1 at S137 and T210 is Inhibited in Response to DNA Damage. Cell Cycle 2004, 4: 166-171. PMID: 15611664, DOI: 10.4161/cc.4.1.1348.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCaffeineCDC2 Protein KinaseCdc25 PhosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2Cyclin BDNA DamageDNA-Binding ProteinsDoxorubicinEnzyme ActivationG2 PhaseHumansMitosisNocodazolePhosphorylationProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsSerineSignal TransductionStaurosporineThreonineTumor Suppressor ProteinsConceptsDNA damage checkpointThreonine 210Damage checkpointPlk1 phosphorylationDNA damageCdc2/cyclin B kinaseATR-dependent checkpoint pathwayChk2 protein kinaseDNA damage-induced inhibitionATM/ATRCyclin B kinasePolo-like kinase 1Phosphorylation of PLK1Activation of Cdc25CNuclear importPhosphopeptide mappingMitotic entryActivation loopPhosphorylation sitesVivo phosphorylationPlk1 activityKinase domainProtein kinasePrevents phosphorylationActive mutantEstablishment of a Cell-Free System to Study the Activation of Chk2
Xu X, Stern DF. Establishment of a Cell-Free System to Study the Activation of Chk2. Methods In Molecular Biology 2004, 280: 165-174. PMID: 15187252, DOI: 10.1385/1-59259-788-2:165.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell-Free SystemCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA DamageDNA-Binding ProteinsGenetic VectorsHumansImmunoblottingPlasmidsPrecipitin TestsProtein BiosynthesisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRabbitsReticulocytesTranscription, GeneticTriticumTumor Suppressor ProteinsConceptsActivation of Chk2Cell-free systemVitro transcription/translation systemTranscription/translation systemCheckpoint kinase Chk2Rabbit reticulocyte lysateWheat germ extractKinase Chk2Identification of cofactorsReticulocyte lysateChk2Germ extractDNA damageTranslation systemActivationKinaseCofactorProteinATRLysatesPathway
2002
Chk2 Activation and Phosphorylation-Dependent Oligomerization
Xu X, Tsvetkov LM, Stern DF. Chk2 Activation and Phosphorylation-Dependent Oligomerization. Molecular And Cellular Biology 2002, 22: 4419-4432. PMID: 12024051, PMCID: PMC133858, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.22.12.4419-4432.2002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBinding SitesCell Cycle ProteinsCell-Free SystemCells, CulturedCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA DamageDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme ActivationFibroblastsGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMutationPhosphorylationProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryRabbitsRadiation, IonizingRecombinant ProteinsSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor ProteinsConceptsSQ/TQ cluster domainsChk2 activationDNA damageDNA damage checkpoint pathwaySerine/threonine kinaseAutophosphorylation of Chk2Phosphorylation-dependent oligomerizationDamage checkpoint pathwayKinase catalytic domainForkhead-associated (FHA) domainWortmannin-sensitive kinaseChk2 kinase activityLimited DNA damageAmino acid substitutionsCell-free systemEukaryotic proteinsFHA domainActive Chk2Threonine kinaseCheckpoint functionCatalytic domainOligomeric complexesCheckpoint pathwayKinase activityChk2