2021
Dietary lipids as regulators of reward processes: multimodal integration matters
Berland C, Small DM, Luquet S, Gangarossa G. Dietary lipids as regulators of reward processes: multimodal integration matters. Trends In Endocrinology And Metabolism 2021, 32: 693-705. PMID: 34148784, DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2021.05.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDietary lipidsFunctional modulatorsModern food environmentLipid sensingPalatable dietObesity pandemicDopamine transmissionDA circuitsFeeding behaviorBody homeostasisDA signalingReward circuitRecent findingsDA systemEnergy-related signalsGenetic conditionsFood environmentFood overconsumptionNeural substratesLipidsRecent reportsSignalingRegulatorHomeostasisReward processesFurther Evidence that Habitual Consumption of Sucralose with, but Not without, Carbohydrate Alters Glucose Metabolism
Dalenberg JR, Denis R, Luquet S, Small DM. Further Evidence that Habitual Consumption of Sucralose with, but Not without, Carbohydrate Alters Glucose Metabolism. Cell Metabolism 2021, 33: 227-228. PMID: 33535095, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.01.006.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Central nervous pathways of insulin action in the control of metabolism and food intake
Kullmann S, Kleinridders A, Small DM, Fritsche A, Häring HU, Preissl H, Heni M. Central nervous pathways of insulin action in the control of metabolism and food intake. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 2020, 8: 524-534. PMID: 32445739, DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30113-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPalatable food cuesCentral insulin actionCurrent findingsInsulin actionCognitive controlFood cuesCognitive healthPeripheral metabolismFood intakeMesocorticolimbic circuitryBrain insulin actionWhole-body insulin sensitivityCentral nervous pathwaysType 2 diabetesHuman researchCognitive diseasesEndogenous glucose productionDopamine systemNervous pathwaysTherapeutic optionsInsulin sensitivitySystemic metabolismAnimal modelsGlucose productionControl of metabolismCirculating Triglycerides Gate Dopamine-Associated Behaviors through DRD2-Expressing Neurons
Berland C, Montalban E, Perrin E, Di Miceli M, Nakamura Y, Martinat M, Sullivan M, Davis XS, Shenasa MA, Martin C, Tolu S, Marti F, Caille S, Castel J, Perez S, Salinas CG, Morel C, Hecksher-Sørensen J, Cador M, Fioramonti X, Tschöp MH, Layé S, Venance L, Faure P, Hnasko TS, Small DM, Gangarossa G, Luquet SH. Circulating Triglycerides Gate Dopamine-Associated Behaviors through DRD2-Expressing Neurons. Cell Metabolism 2020, 31: 773-790.e11. PMID: 32142669, PMCID: PMC7250662, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.02.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDopamine receptor subtype 2Lipoprotein lipaseReceptor subtype 2Energy-rich dietDopaminergic transmissionMesocorticolimbic systemDietary triglyceridesSubtype 2Reward deficitsReward circuitMetabolic signaturesWeight gainCompulsive feedingFood cuesTriglyceridesGenetic riskBrain responsesNew mechanistic basisCompulsive behaviorsNeuronsNovel mechanismMechanistic basisDysfunction
2019
Rethinking Food Reward
de Araujo IE, Schatzker M, Small DM. Rethinking Food Reward. Annual Review Of Psychology 2019, 71: 1-26. PMID: 31561741, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011643.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFood rewardReward regionsHedonic qualityBrain neural pathwaysSubliminal signalsCognitive processesBrain reward regionsConscious perceptionDietary decisionsCortical networksFlavor perceptionCaloric foodNeural pathwaysFood reinforcementRewardUncontrolled desirePerceptionDietary choicesOvereatingRecent animalHuman studiesTraditional modelsSensory receptorsDesireFindingsProcessed foods and food reward
Small DM, DiFeliceantonio AG. Processed foods and food reward. Science 2019, 363: 346-347. PMID: 30679360, DOI: 10.1126/science.aav0556.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Dopamine and diet-induced obesity
DiFeliceantonio AG, Small DM. Dopamine and diet-induced obesity. Nature Neuroscience 2018, 22: 1-2. PMID: 30559474, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-018-0304-0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2016
Fuel not fun: Reinterpreting attenuated brain responses to reward in obesity
Kroemer NB, Small DM. Fuel not fun: Reinterpreting attenuated brain responses to reward in obesity. Physiology & Behavior 2016, 162: 37-45. PMID: 27085908, PMCID: PMC4971522, DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFood-related stimuliBrain responsesReward-related learningReward sensitivityReward deficiencyReduced reward sensitivityPrimary food rewardReward receiptMilkshake receiptStriatal responsesReward deficitsFood rewardSubjective valueReinforcement learning frameworkRewardDopamine signalingFood anticipationDorsal striatumAnhedoniaAnticipatoryDopaminergic regionsStimuliConsummatory responsesAlternative viewLearning
2015
Physiological mechanisms by which non-nutritive sweeteners may impact body weight and metabolism
Burke MV, Small DM. Physiological mechanisms by which non-nutritive sweeteners may impact body weight and metabolism. Physiology & Behavior 2015, 152: 381-388. PMID: 26048305, PMCID: PMC4661139, DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.05.036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-nutritive sweetenersNNS consumptionCognitive processesSugar-sweetened beverage consumptionNegative health outcomesMetabolic hormone secretionPotential biological mechanismsHormone secretionSSB intakeBody weightGut microbiotaSweet taste receptorBeverage consumptionHealth outcomesNNS useCentral mechanismsTaste receptorsBiological mechanismsMetabolic functionsPhysiological mechanismsMetabolismIntakeSecretionReceptors
2013
Metabolic Regulation of Brain Response to Food Cues
de Araujo IE, Lin T, Veldhuizen MG, Small DM. Metabolic Regulation of Brain Response to Food Cues. Current Biology 2013, 23: 878-883. PMID: 23643837, PMCID: PMC3767438, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.04.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSensory Neuroscience: Taste Responses in Primary Olfactory Cortex
Small DM, Veldhuizen MG, Green B. Sensory Neuroscience: Taste Responses in Primary Olfactory Cortex. Current Biology 2013, 23: r157-r159. PMID: 23428327, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.12.036.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2012
Acute stress potentiates brain response to milkshake as a function of body weight and chronic stress
Rudenga KJ, Sinha R, Small DM. Acute stress potentiates brain response to milkshake as a function of body weight and chronic stress. International Journal Of Obesity 2012, 37: 309-316. PMID: 22430303, PMCID: PMC3381866, DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2012.39.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexFunctional magnetic resonance imagingChronic stressOrbitofrontal cortexRight amygdalaBody weightPalatable foodAcute stressBasal cortisol levelsBrain responsesAmygdala responseMagnetic resonance imagingStress-related eatingMilkshake receiptPalatable milkshakeObese womenOverweight womenMass indexRight amygdala responseOFC responsesPotentiates responsesCortisol levelsLeft amygdalaResonance imagingVentral striatumFood and drug cues activate similar brain regions: A meta-analysis of functional MRI studies
Tang D, Fellows L, Small D, Dagher A. Food and drug cues activate similar brain regions: A meta-analysis of functional MRI studies. Physiology & Behavior 2012, 106: 317-324. PMID: 22450260, DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.03.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmoking cuesOrbital frontal cortexNeutral cuesFood cuesVisual foodBlood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) responseBrain regionsSimilar brain regionsBilateral orbital frontal cortexActivation likelihood estimationFrontal cortexFunctional MRI studyLevel-dependent responsesBrain imaging studiesNeuro-imaging studiesDrug cuesImaging studiesInsula activationSubjective cravingConditioned cuesIncentive salienceBrain responsesBilateral insulaBrain networksLeft amygdala
2010
Taste representation in the human insula
Small DM. Taste representation in the human insula. Brain Structure And Function 2010, 214: 551-561. PMID: 20512366, DOI: 10.1007/s00429-010-0266-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsular cortexTaste cortexTaste representationsUnimodal sensory corticesPrimary taste cortexHuman insular cortexAnterior insular cortexHuman insulaInterspecies differencesSensory cortexSense of tasteCortexFeeding behaviorSensory regionsSignificant interspecies differencesCritical relayPrimary aimMonkeysHumans
2009
The Role of the Parabrachial Nucleus in Taste Processing and Feeding
Scott TR, Small DM. The Role of the Parabrachial Nucleus in Taste Processing and Feeding. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2009, 1170: 372-377. PMID: 19686161, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03906.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParabrachial nucleusVentral forebrainIntegration of tasteSolitary tractForebrain projectionsVisceral sensationOrbitofrontal cortexFeeding behaviorTaste processingHedonic assessmentRodentsCortexForebrainSensory informationActivity parallelPrimatesFood selectionTaste activityNTSEarly recordingsFeedingThalamusReflexSubnucleiHedonic informationSymposium Overview
Small DM, Scott TR. Symposium Overview. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2009, 1170: 343-346. PMID: 19686158, PMCID: PMC2729766, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03918.x.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2007
The Role of the Human Orbitofrontal Cortex in Taste and Flavor Processing
SMALL DM, BENDER G, VELDHUIZEN MG, RUDENGA K, NACHTIGAL D, FELSTED J. The Role of the Human Orbitofrontal Cortex in Taste and Flavor Processing. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2007, 1121: 136-151. PMID: 17846155, DOI: 10.1196/annals.1401.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman orbitofrontal cortexOrbitofrontal cortexSensory inputDistinct sensory inputsMultiple sensory inputsHigher-order gustatory corticesNeural representationFlavor perceptReward valueFlavor processingAffective valueOral somatosensationFood rewardInternal statesPerceptGustatory cortexCortexOrbital cortexRetronasal olfactionProcessingPleasantnessRewardEncodingSomatosensationRepresentation
2005
Odor/taste integration and the perception of flavor
Small DM, Prescott J. Odor/taste integration and the perception of flavor. Experimental Brain Research 2005, 166: 345-357. PMID: 16028032, DOI: 10.1007/s00221-005-2376-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFlavor perceptionUnitary perceptionCross-modal sensory interactionsSensory inputVentral lateral prefrontal cortexParticular sensory characteristicsLateral prefrontal cortexPosterior parietal cortexMultiple sensory inputsAnterior cingulate cortexPerception of flavorAttentional allocationHeteromodal regionsNeural processesAnterior insulaFlavor processingFrontal operculumOrbitofrontal cortexPrefrontal cortexCingulate cortexFlavor of foodParietal cortexNeurophysiological studiesPerceptionSensory interaction
2002
Toward an Understanding of the Brain Substrates of Reward in Humans
Small DM. Toward an Understanding of the Brain Substrates of Reward in Humans. Neuron 2002, 33: 668-671. PMID: 11879644, DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00620-7.Peer-Reviewed Original Research