2019
Debunking the July Effect in Cardiac Surgery: A National Analysis of More Than 470,000 Procedures
Shah RM, Hirji SA, Kiehm S, Goel S, Yazdchi F, Bellavia A, Zogg CK, Pelletier MP, Shekar P, Kaneko T. Debunking the July Effect in Cardiac Surgery: A National Analysis of More Than 470,000 Procedures. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2019, 108: 929-934. PMID: 31353035, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.06.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcademic Medical CentersAdultAgedCardiac Surgical ProceduresClinical CompetenceCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHospital MortalityHospitals, TeachingHumansInpatientsInternship and ResidencyMaleMedical Staff, HospitalMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of Health CareRisk AdjustmentSeasonsUnited StatesConceptsAortic valve replacementCardiac surgeryJuly effectHospital mortalityPatient outcomesTeaching hospitalMajor cardiac surgery proceduresSurgical aortic valve replacementCoronary artery bypassCardiac surgery proceduresNational Inpatient SampleRisk-adjusted mortalityMitral valve repairCardiac surgery outcomesHospital complicationsArtery bypassMV surgeryNoncardiac surgeryValve replacementAdjusted mortalityValve repairSurgery outcomesInpatient SampleWorse outcomesHospital support systems
2016
Impact of ACA Insurance Coverage Expansion on Perforated Appendix Rates Among Young Adults
Scott JW, Rose JA, Tsai TC, Zogg CK, Shrime MG, Sommers BD, Salim A, Haider AH. Impact of ACA Insurance Coverage Expansion on Perforated Appendix Rates Among Young Adults. Medical Care 2016, 54: 818-826. PMID: 27367865, PMCID: PMC5468100, DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000586.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDependent coverage provisionAppendix ratePerforation rateYoung adultsHealth insurance plansComparator groupAcute conditionsUninsured rateYear oldsParents' health insurance plansSignificant reductionNational Inpatient SampleUrban teaching hospitalAge 26 yearsHealth care accessInsurance coverage expansionDifferences linear regressionCoverage expansionAcute appendicitisAffordable Care ActInpatient SampleTeaching hospitalCare accessRisk subpopulationsPostpolicy changeEvaluation of the Perceived Association Between Resident Turnover and the Outcomes of Patients Who Undergo Emergency General Surgery: Questioning the July Phenomenon
Shah AA, Zogg CK, Nitzschke SL, Changoor NR, Havens JM, Salim A, Cooper Z, Haider AH. Evaluation of the Perceived Association Between Resident Turnover and the Outcomes of Patients Who Undergo Emergency General Surgery: Questioning the July Phenomenon. JAMA Surgery 2016, 151: 1-8. PMID: 26536282, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.3940.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEducation, Medical, GraduateEmergenciesFemaleGeneral SurgeryHospital MortalityHospitals, TeachingHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePersonnel TurnoverPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSeasonsUnited StatesWorkforceYoung AdultConceptsEmergency general surgeryTotal hospital costsLength of stayJuly phenomenonEGS patientsEGS conditionsHospital costsTeaching hospitalGeneral surgeryLower risk-adjusted oddsOutcomes of patientsRisk-adjusted oddsNationwide Inpatient SampleSurgery of TraumaHospital mortalityAdult patientsEarly patientsPoor outcomeInpatient SamplePrincipal diagnosisRetrospective analysisMAIN OUTCOMEMultivariable regressionPatientsPropensity score
2015
Inpatient Pediatric Tonsillectomy
Raol N, Zogg CK, Boss EF, Weissman JS. Inpatient Pediatric Tonsillectomy. Otolaryngology 2015, 154: 486-493. PMID: 26701174, PMCID: PMC8278804, DOI: 10.1177/0194599815621739.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChildren's teaching hospitalLength of stayInpatient tonsillectomyTeaching hospitalNonteaching hospitalsInpatient DatabaseHospital typeRisk-adjusted generalized linear modelsRisk-adjusted logistic regressionNational estimatesInpatient pediatric tonsillectomyMajor perioperative complicationsKids' Inpatient DatabaseClustering of patientsCost of careYears of ageCross-sectional analysisSystem-level factorsPerioperative complicationsPatient factorsPediatric tonsillectomyHospital costsHigher oddsClaims dataTonsillectomyEmergency general surgery in a low-middle income health care setting: Determinants of outcomes
Shah AA, Latif A, Zogg CK, Zafar SN, Riviello R, Halim MS, Rehman Z, Haider AH, Zafar H. Emergency general surgery in a low-middle income health care setting: Determinants of outcomes. Surgery 2015, 159: 641-649. PMID: 26361098, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.08.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDeveloping CountriesEmergenciesFemaleGeneral SurgeryHospital MortalityHospitals, TeachingHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOutcome Assessment, Health CarePakistanPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Procedures, OperativeYoung AdultConceptsEmergency general surgeryHealth care settingsEGS conditionsCare settingsGeneral surgeryNeed of resuscitationPrimary International ClassificationClinical Modification diagnosisCase-mix factorsSoft tissue disordersUniversity Teaching HospitalDeterminants of outcomeSurgery of TraumaRate of deathHigh-income settingsAmerican AssociationHospital mortalityIndependent predictorsMale preponderanceMultivariable analysisBiliary diseaseColorectal diseaseOperative careDisease spectrumTeaching hospital