2004
Signaling switches and bistability arising from multisite phosphorylation in protein kinase cascades
Markevich N, Hoek J, Kholodenko B. Signaling switches and bistability arising from multisite phosphorylation in protein kinase cascades. Journal Of Cell Biology 2004, 164: 353-359. PMID: 14744999, PMCID: PMC2172246, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200308060.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtracellular signal-regulated kinaseMultisite phosphorylationProtein kinase cascadeBistable switchSignal-regulated kinaseKinase cascadeMAPK cascadeWidespread mechanismDifferent kinasesSame phosphataseProtein kinasePositive feedback loopProtein activityDephosphorylation reactionsCovalent modificationKinaseMAPK phosphorylationFeedback regulationPhosphorylationKinetic propertiesPhosphataseFeedback loopCascade
1996
Direct Transfer of Control and Multidrug Resistance
Westerhoff H, Rohwer J, Heijn M, Mülder S, Ghauharali R, Wielinga P, Kholodenko B, Spoelstra E, Lankelma J. Direct Transfer of Control and Multidrug Resistance. NATO Science Series A: 1996, 283-292. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5845-3_29.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPhosphotransferase systemIntact cellsBacterial phosphotransferase systemPlasma membrane vesiclesCellular processesPTS enzymesSignal transductionPlasma membraneKinetic propertiesMultidrug pumpMembrane vesiclesIntracellular daunorubicin concentrationMultidrug resistanceIntricate organizationP-glycoproteinModel systemIntact systemDrug effluxDrug pumpCellsPassive permeabilityDirect transferTransductionDistribution of controlDNA
1994
Getting to the inside of cells using metabolic control analysis
Westerhoff H, Hofmeyr J, Kholodenko B. Getting to the inside of cells using metabolic control analysis. Biophysical Chemistry 1994, 50: 273-283. PMID: 8011948, DOI: 10.1016/0301-4622(93)e0095-m.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKinetic propertiesIsolated statePropertiesConcentration control coefficientsControl analysis