Carolyn L. Rochester, MD, FCCP
ProfessorCards
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View Doctor ProfileAdditional Titles
Chair, COPD Consensus Working Group, YNHHS Care Signature Team, Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
Medical Director, Yale COPD Program
Medical Director, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Contact Info
Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
PO Box 208057, 300 Cedar Street
New Haven, CT 06520-8057
United States
Are You a Patient?
View this doctor's clinical profile on the Yale Medicine website for information about the services we offer and making an appointment.
View Doctor ProfileAdditional Titles
Chair, COPD Consensus Working Group, YNHHS Care Signature Team, Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
Medical Director, Yale COPD Program
Medical Director, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Contact Info
Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
PO Box 208057, 300 Cedar Street
New Haven, CT 06520-8057
United States
Are You a Patient?
View this doctor's clinical profile on the Yale Medicine website for information about the services we offer and making an appointment.
View Doctor ProfileAdditional Titles
Chair, COPD Consensus Working Group, YNHHS Care Signature Team, Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
Medical Director, Yale COPD Program
Medical Director, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Contact Info
Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
PO Box 208057, 300 Cedar Street
New Haven, CT 06520-8057
United States
About
Titles
Professor
Chair, COPD Consensus Working Group, YNHHS Care Signature Team, Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine; Medical Director, Yale COPD Program; Medical Director, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, VA Connecticut Healthcare System
Biography
Dr. Rochester received her undergraduate degree from Smith College (1979), and her M.D. from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (1983). She completed her internship and residency in internal medicine (1984-1986) and two years of post-graduate pulmonary fellowship at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City (1986-1988). She furthered her fellowship training in the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep at Yale University School of Medicine (1998-1991), and joined the faculty of the Yale University School of Medicine in 1991. She is currently Professor of Medicine, and Director of Yale COPD Program at Yale University School of Medicine, and Director of the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program at VA Connecticut Healthcare System. She is the Chair of the Yale-New Haven Health System COPD Consensus Group in the YNHHS Care Signature Team, and together with the multidisciplinary YNHHS COPD Consensus working group members and Dr. Nancy Kim, developed the inpatient COPD care pathway that was newly implemented in May 2021. She and the COPD Consensus working group collaborate with the YNHHS Quality and Safety team on processes to improve care of people with COPD and efforts to reduce hospital readmissions due to COPD. In 2020, the Yale COPD Program was recognized as an official Clinical Resource Center for the Alpha-1-Foundation, to provide specialty care for individuals with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency.
Dr. Rochester also directs the Yale Medical Students' Respiratory Pathophysiology curriculum in the Homeostasis Master Course and is involved in multiple other aspects of medical education at Yale. She was nominated for the 2020-2021 academic year Bohmfalk Teaching award, and received the 2021 Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Postgraduate Fellows' teaching award.
In addition to her extensive clinical and teaching responsibilities, Dr. Rochester conducts clinical research in the fields of Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) and COPD. Areas of research interest include the role of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation as a muscle training technique in PR for patients with COPD, the impact of medical comorbidities on the outcomes of PR, the benefits of PR for patients with disorders other than COPD, impact of PR on home-based patient activity, and the varying clinical phenotypes of COPD. She has participated in several multi-center clinical trials in COPD, including the ECLIPSE Study and the IMPACT Study (sponsored by Glaxo-Smith-Kline), the UPLIFT Study (sponsored by Boehringer-Ingelheim), the GALATHEA Study (sponsored by Astra-Zeneca, Inc.), and others. She is a member of the Northeast Pulmonary Rehabilitation Consortium, a group of PR providers who conduct outcomes research in PR.
Dr. Rochester is a longstanding and active member of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS). She has served in multiple leadership roles in the ATS over the years, including as Chair of the Assembly of Pulmonary Rehabilitation and invited member of the ATS Board of Directors (2015-2017), and remains a member of the Executive Committee of the ATS Pulmonary Rehabilitation Assembly. She has served on the task forces and writing committees of numerous Official Society Statements and Guidelines on pulmonary rehabilitation (ATS, ERS, American College of Chest Physicians and American College of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation). Most recently, she was the ATS Co-Chair of the Task Force that developed the ATS/ERS Official Policy Statement: Enhancing Implementation, Use and Delivery of Pulmonary Rehabilitation (American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2015; 192(11)1373-86). She is actively involved in national and international advocacy to expand access to pulmonary rehabilitation for those likely to benefit from it. She is a member of the COPD Foundation CBQC Working Group on Physical Activity. She currently serves on the Planning and Evaluation and Quality Improvement and Implementation Committees of the ATS. She lectures nationally and internationally on the topics of COPD and pulmonary rehabilitation.
Appointments
Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
ProfessorPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Program
- Internal Medicine
- Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
- Tuberculosis Program
- Winchester Center for Lung Disease
- Yale Medicine
- Yale Ventures
Education & Training
- Fellow
- Yale University School of Medicine (1991)
- Fellow
- Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (1988)
- Resident
- Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center (1986)
- MD
- Columbia University (1983)
Research
Overview
Medical Research Interests
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Charles Dela Cruz, MD, PhD
F. Perry Wilson, MD, MSCE
Haseena Rajeevan, PhD
Huan Li, MSHI
Jose Gomez Villalobos, MD, MS
Krystal Pollitt, PhD, P.Eng.
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Publications
2024
Breathing Is Bipartisan: An Appeal to Civic Action to Promote Telehealth Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Mosher C, Garvey C, Rochester C, Bhatt S. Breathing Is Bipartisan: An Appeal to Civic Action to Promote Telehealth Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2024, 21: 1480-1482. PMID: 39078274, PMCID: PMC11568502, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202405-471vp.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricTelehealth Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Call for Minimum Standards
Bhatt S, Casaburi R, Mosher C, Rochester C, Garvey C. Telehealth Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Call for Minimum Standards. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2024, 210: 145-146. PMID: 38536108, PMCID: PMC11273304, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202402-0392vp.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricPrevalence and prognostic importance of exercise limitation and physical inactivity in COPD
Vaes A, Burtin C, Casaburi R, Celli B, Evans R, Lareau S, Nici L, Rochester C, Troosters T. Prevalence and prognostic importance of exercise limitation and physical inactivity in COPD. Breathe 2024, 20: 230179. PMID: 38873237, PMCID: PMC11167648, DOI: 10.1183/20734735.0179-2023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsPhysical inactivityExercise limitationWalk testExercise performanceEndurance shuttle walk testExercise capacityMeasures of exercise performanceShuttle walk testAssess exercise capacityAssociated with mortalityExerciseDisease burdenInactivityPredictive of adverse outcomesAdverse outcomesCOPDAdditional resourcesNegative outcomesOutcomesTreadmillRespiratory impairmentEnduranceCliniciansPrevalenceBurdenBarriers to Pulmonary Rehabilitation.
Rochester C. Barriers to Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Respiratory Care 2024, 69: 713-723. PMID: 38806224, PMCID: PMC11147625, DOI: 10.4187/respcare.11656.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsBarriers to PRHealth care professionalsPulmonary rehabilitationPR programChronic respiratory diseasesMultidisciplinary health care professionalsHealth care provider visitsHealth care disparitiesInfluence patients' likelihoodKnowledge of PRAvailability of PRLack of insurance coverageBurden of treatmentCare disparitiesProvider visitsCare professionalsReferral processProvider recommendationRespiratory diseaseTransportation difficultiesRacial disparitiesPatient accessPatient's residenceLack of knowledgeLow knowledgeA Pilot Study Utilizing Wearable Samplers to Assess Personal Chemical Exposure Profile of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Huston J, Valle G, Stewart J, Lin E, Zhou J, Liu S, Rochester C, Pollitt K, Dela Cruz C. A Pilot Study Utilizing Wearable Samplers to Assess Personal Chemical Exposure Profile of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2024, a3094-a3094. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a3094.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSummary for Clinicians: Clinical Practice Guideline on Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Respiratory Disease.
Jenkins A, Cox N, Tappan R, Holland A, Rochester C, Alison J, Carlin B, Ruminjo J, Thomson C. Summary for Clinicians: Clinical Practice Guideline on Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Respiratory Disease. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2024, 21: 533-537. PMID: 38241016, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202310-909cme.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricDo pulmonary rehabilitation programmes improve outcomes in patients with COPD posthospital discharge for exacerbation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Jenkins A, Burtin C, Camp P, Lindenauer P, Carlin B, Alison J, Rochester C, Holland A. Do pulmonary rehabilitation programmes improve outcomes in patients with COPD posthospital discharge for exacerbation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 2024, 79: 438-447. PMID: 38350731, DOI: 10.1136/thorax-2023-220333.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsHealth-related quality of lifeIntervention-related adverse eventsPulmonary rehabilitation programmeWeeks of hospital dischargeChronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePulmonary rehabilitationHealth-related qualityQuality of lifeExacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRehabilitation programmeEfficacy of pulmonary rehabilitationExercise capacityPosthospital dischargeChronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment testSystematic reviewHospital dischargeInpatient pulmonary rehabilitationCochrane Airways Review Group Specialised RegisterDimension-5 LevelImprove exercise capacityHospital re-admissionObstructive pulmonary diseaseGroup Specialised RegisterCochrane reviewAdverse events
2023
Deep learning prediction of hospital readmissions for asthma and COPD
Lopez K, Li H, Lipkin-Moore Z, Kay S, Rajeevan H, Davis J, Wilson F, Rochester C, Gomez J. Deep learning prediction of hospital readmissions for asthma and COPD. Respiratory Research 2023, 24: 311. PMID: 38093373, PMCID: PMC10720134, DOI: 10.1186/s12931-023-02628-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2012
Electrical Stimulation Of Accessory Muscles Of Respiration: Is There A Role For Enhancing Weaning From Mechanical Ventilatory Support In Long Term Acute Care?
Gerstenhaber B, Rosenblum D, Kowalsky D, Rochester C, Palermo F, Costigan-Humes C, Tall L. Electrical Stimulation Of Accessory Muscles Of Respiration: Is There A Role For Enhancing Weaning From Mechanical Ventilatory Support In Long Term Acute Care? 2012, a3091-a3091. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a3091.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConcepts
2010
Physician Knowledge Regarding Pulmonary Rehabilitation Referral And Outcomes
Twohig E, Gerstenhaber B, Rochester C. Physician Knowledge Regarding Pulmonary Rehabilitation Referral And Outcomes. 2010, a1207-a1207. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a1207.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitations
Clinical Care
Overview
Carolyn Rochester, MD, is a pulmonary disease specialist who treats patients with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and pneumonia, among other conditions. She is the medical director of the Yale COPD Program and the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program for the VA Connecticut Healthcare System.
In addition to her wide-reaching clinical and teaching responsibilities, Dr. Rochester researches pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and COPD. She’s interested in the role of muscle training techniques in PR for patients with COPD, the impact of medical comorbidities on PR, the benefits of PR for patients with disorders other than COPD, the effect of PR on home-based patient activity, and the varying clinical types of COPD.
Dr. Rochester serves as the chair of the Yale New Haven Health System COPD Consensus Group, which works to improve care for patients with COPD and champion efforts to reduce hospital readmissions due to COPD.
Dr. Rochester is a professor of medicine at Yale School of Medicine.
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Learn More on Yale MedicineEndobronchial Valve Placement
Learn More on Yale MedicinePediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Learn More on Yale MedicineMental Health Medications for Children
Learn More on Yale Medicine
Board Certifications
Internal Medicine
- Certification Organization
- AB of Internal Medicine
- Original Certification Date
- 1986
Yale Medicine News
Are You a Patient?
View this doctor's clinical profile on the Yale Medicine website for information about the services we offer and making an appointment.
View Doctor ProfileNews & Links
News
- July 01, 2024
Dr. Carolyn L. Rochester received the American Thoracic Society (ATS) Assembly on Pulmonary Rehabilitation Lifetime Achievement Award
- January 08, 2024
Using AI to Identify High-Risk Patients With Asthma and COPD
- January 04, 2024
A Lifetime Devoted to Breath: Dr. Carolyn Rochester and Her Journey in Pulmonary Rehabilitation
- April 14, 2022
Discoveries & Impact (April 2022)
Related Links
Get In Touch
Contacts
Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
PO Box 208057, 300 Cedar Street
New Haven, CT 06520-8057
United States
Locations
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Are You a Patient? View this doctor's clinical profile on the Yale Medicine website for information about the services we offer and making an appointment.
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