Nenad Sestan, MD, PhD
Harvey and Kate Cushing Professor of Neuroscience, and Professor of Comparative Medicine, of Genetics and of PsychiatryCards
About
Research
Publications
2025
PsychENCODE at 10: From genomic maps to mechanistic insights in mental illness
Roussos P, Vaccarino F, Weng Z, Sestan N, Gerstein M, Geschwind D. PsychENCODE at 10: From genomic maps to mechanistic insights in mental illness. Neuron 2025, 113: 4099-4102. PMID: 41412064, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.11.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSpatial dynamics of brain development and neuroinflammation
Zhang D, Rubio Rodríguez-Kirby L, Lin Y, Wang W, Song M, Wang L, Wang L, Kanatani S, Jimenez-Beristain T, Dang Y, Zhong M, Kukanja P, Bao S, Wang S, Chen X, Gao F, Wang D, Xu H, Ma C, Lou X, Liu Y, Chen J, Sestan N, Uhlén P, Kriegstein A, Zhao H, Castelo-Branco G, Fan R. Spatial dynamics of brain development and neuroinflammation. Nature 2025, 647: 213-227. PMID: 41193846, PMCID: PMC12589135, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09663-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain developmentPostnatal day 0Chromatin accessibilitySpatial dynamicsTranscription factorsOmics informationMyelin genesDevelopmental processesProjection neuronsNeuroinflammation mouse modelMolecular programsMouse modelDisease-related alterationsTransient activationLesion coreCorpus callosumMultiplexed immunofluorescence imagesSequenceDevelopmental timepointsSpatial remodelingDay 0Mouse brainDynamics of brain developmentImmunofluorescence imagingNeuroinflammationThe new frontier in understanding human and mammalian brain development
Nowakowski T, Nano P, Matho K, Chen X, Corrigan E, Ding W, Gao Y, Heffel M, Jayakumar J, Kaplan H, Kronman F, Kovner R, Mannens C, Song M, Steyert M, Venkatesan S, Wallace J, Wang L, Werner J, Zhang D, Yuan G, Zuo G, Ament S, Colantuoni C, Dulac C, Fan R, Gillis J, Kriegstein A, Krienen F, Kim Y, Linnarsson S, Mitra P, Pollen A, Sestan N, Tward D, van Velthoven C, Yao Z, Bhaduri A, Zeng H. The new frontier in understanding human and mammalian brain development. Nature 2025, 647: 51-59. PMID: 41193845, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09652-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMammalian brain developmentTranscriptional controlControl of cell fate specificationAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderBrain developmentMeasurement of gene expressionCell fate specificationDeficit hyperactivity disorderCross-species integrationCell-type abundanceMechanisms of brain functionHyperactivity disorderNeuropsychiatric disordersFate specificationModel organismsWhole-brainNon-human primatesBrain functionComprehensive cell atlasCell atlasNeurodevelopmental disordersDisease vulnerabilityGene expressionMotor impairmentHuman brainUnique and divergent features of human brain development
Salamon I, Doyle D, Bandler R, Pattabiraman K, Sestan N. Unique and divergent features of human brain development. Current Opinion In Neurobiology 2025, 95: 103133. PMID: 41187489, PMCID: PMC12626412, DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2025.103133.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain developmentHuman brain developmentAnthropoid primatesHuman brain evolutionClaims of human uniquenessNoninvasive brain imagingHuman phenotypic traitsBrain evolutionHuman uniquenessHuman brainBrain imagingDivergent featuresEvolutionary hypothesesFeatures of human brain developmentMorphological adaptationsHuman-specificEvolutionary historyBrainHuman experienceGenotype-to-phenotype relationshipsEarly developmental origins of cortical disorders modeled in human neural stem cells
Mato-Blanco X, Kim S, Jourdon A, Ma S, Choi S, Giani A, Paredes M, Tebbenkamp A, Liu F, Duque A, Vaccarino F, Sestan N, Colantuoni C, Rakic P, Santpere G, Micali N. Early developmental origins of cortical disorders modeled in human neural stem cells. Nature Communications 2025, 16: 6347. PMID: 40634286, PMCID: PMC12241556, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61316-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSingle-cell transcriptomicsNeural stem cellsNeural stem cell lineage commitmentGene regulatory networksEarly developmental originHuman neural stem cellsRegulatory networksExpression dynamicsRisk genesStem cellsCortical disordersTransition in vitroTelencephalic developmentEarly phaseGene dysfunctionLineage commitmentCell trajectoriesHuman corticogenesisHuman brain dysfunctionGenesNSCs in vitroMultiple diseasesIn vivoBrain dysfunctionCorticogenesisHigher dopamine D1 receptor expression in prefrontal parvalbumin neurons underlies higher distractibility in marmosets versus macaques
Joyce M, Ivanov T, Krienen F, Mitchell J, Ma S, Inoue W, Nandy A, Datta D, Duque A, Arellano J, Gupta R, Gonzalez-Burgos G, Lewis D, Sestan N, McCarroll S, Martinez-Trujillo J, Froudist-Walsh S, Arnsten A. Higher dopamine D1 receptor expression in prefrontal parvalbumin neurons underlies higher distractibility in marmosets versus macaques. Communications Biology 2025, 8: 974. PMID: 40594842, PMCID: PMC12214923, DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-08297-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLevels of dopamine D1 receptorDopamine D1 receptor-expressingPV neuronsD1 receptor expressionDopamine D1 receptorsDorsolateral prefrontal cortexModels of cognitionPrefrontal cortexD1 receptorsDistractor resistanceD1R expressionDopaminergic modulationSalient stimuliVisual fixation taskHigh distractionSustained attentionCognitive tasksCognitive performanceInhibitory parvalbuminFunctional microcircuitryPrimate modelDLPFCParvalbumin neuronsFixation taskD1RSingle-cell transcriptomic and chromatin dynamics of the human brain in PTSD
Hwang A, Skarica M, Xu S, Coudriet J, Lee C, Lin L, Terwilliger R, Sliby A, Wang J, Nguyen T, Li H, Wu M, Dai Y, Duan Z, Srinivasan S, Zhang X, Lin Y, Cruz D, Deans P, Huber B, Levey D, Glausier J, Lewis D, Gelernter J, Holtzheimer P, Friedman M, Gerstein M, Sestan N, Brennand K, Xu K, Zhao H, Krystal J, Young K, Williamson D, Che A, Zhang J, Girgenti M. Single-cell transcriptomic and chromatin dynamics of the human brain in PTSD. Nature 2025, 643: 744-754. PMID: 40533550, PMCID: PMC12267058, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09083-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPost-traumatic stress disorderPrefrontal cortexDorsolateral prefrontal cortexHuman prefrontal cortexTraumatic stress responseHuman brainDepressive disorderStress disorderTrauma exposureCell type-specific contextRegulatory mechanismsGABAergic transmissionCell-type clusteringCell type-specific mannerMolecular regulatory mechanismsGlucocorticoid signalingGene expression changesChromatin dynamicsCredible variantsDisordersTranscriptional regulationEpigenetic dataCortexPersistent effectsPolygenic disorderSpatial transcriptomics reveals human cortical layer and area specification
Qian X, Coleman K, Jiang S, Kriz A, Marciano J, Luo C, Cai C, Manam M, Caglayan E, Lai A, Exposito-Alonso D, Otani A, Ghosh U, Shao D, Andersen R, Neil J, Johnson R, LeFevre A, Hecht J, Micali N, Sestan N, Rakic P, Miller M, Sun L, Stringer C, Li M, Walsh C. Spatial transcriptomics reveals human cortical layer and area specification. Nature 2025, 644: 153-163. PMID: 40369074, PMCID: PMC12328223, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09010-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeuronal subtypesMid-gestationHuman fetal cortexExcitatory neuron subtypesCortical layersLayer 4 neuronsCortical areasHuman cortical developmentGestational weeksFetal cortexSingle-nucleus RNA sequencingCortical developmentCerebral cortexSingle-cell transcriptomic studiesHuman cerebral cortexDevelopmental time pointsLaminar distributionAreal specificationCortical arealizationTime pointsSubtypesCortexVisual cortexSingle-cell resolutionCytoarchitectural developmentDecoding human brain evolution: Insights from genomics
Liu Y, Li M, Segal A, Zhang M, Sestan N. Decoding human brain evolution: Insights from genomics. Current Opinion In Neurobiology 2025, 92: 103033. PMID: 40334295, DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2025.103033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman brain evolutionNonhuman primatesBrain evolutionHigh-throughput functional screeningSingle-cell resolutionAdvanced cognitive abilitiesGenetic basisCognitive abilitiesFunctional screeningGenetic changesGenetic underpinningsBrain featuresLiving relativesHuman-specific featuresComprehensive atlasGenomic profilingHuman brainFunctional specializationMolecular level54. Molecular Specification of Claustro-Amygdalar and Paleocortical Excitatory Neurons and Connectivity
Kaur N, Kovner R, Andrijevic D, Zhu T, Shibata M, Shibata A, Pattabiraman K, Minuer Y, Picciotto M, Huang H, Sestan N. 54. Molecular Specification of Claustro-Amygdalar and Paleocortical Excitatory Neurons and Connectivity. Biological Psychiatry 2025, 97: s117. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.02.291.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
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News
- October 23, 2025
2025 Yale-KU Forum: Clinical and Basic Neuroscience
- July 10, 2024
Highlighting Yale’s Neuroscience Research
- July 03, 2024
Bandler Honored with 2024 National Institute of Mental Health Outstanding Resident Award
- October 26, 2023Source: Yale News
Researchers Identify Key Genes in the Development of the Primate Brain
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Mar 20262Monday
Yale Only Morgan Sheng, MD, PhD