Featured Publications
Synergistic effects of common schizophrenia risk variants
Schrode N, Ho SM, Yamamuro K, Dobbyn A, Huckins L, Matos MR, Cheng E, Deans PJM, Flaherty E, Barretto N, Topol A, Alganem K, Abadali S, Gregory J, Hoelzli E, Phatnani H, Singh V, Girish D, Aronow B, Mccullumsmith R, Hoffman GE, Stahl EA, Morishita H, Sklar P, Brennand KJ. Synergistic effects of common schizophrenia risk variants. Nature Genetics 2019, 51: 1475-1485. PMID: 31548722, PMCID: PMC6778520, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-019-0497-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsChloride ChannelsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleFurinGene EditingGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSchizophreniaSNARE ProteinsConceptsExpression quantitative trait lociComplex genetic disorderEQTL genesCommon variantsQuantitative trait lociRisk variantsGene expression differencesPsychiatric disease riskCommon risk variantsPluripotent stem cellsSchizophrenia risk variantsGenetic disordersTrait lociGene perturbationsGenetic approachesExpression differencesGene editingStem cellsGeneralizable phenomenonSynaptic functionGenesVariantsCRISPRLociSpecific effectsNeuron-specific signatures in the chromosomal connectome associated with schizophrenia risk
Rajarajan P, Borrman T, Liao W, Schrode N, Flaherty E, Casiño C, Powell S, Yashaswini C, LaMarca EA, Kassim B, Javidfar B, Espeso-Gil S, Li A, Won H, Geschwind DH, Ho SM, MacDonald M, Hoffman GE, Roussos P, Zhang B, Hahn CG, Weng Z, Brennand KJ, Akbarian S. Neuron-specific signatures in the chromosomal connectome associated with schizophrenia risk. Science 2018, 362 PMID: 30545851, PMCID: PMC6408958, DOI: 10.1126/science.aat4311.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrainCells, CulturedChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromosomes, HumanConnectomeEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeurogliaNeuronsNucleic Acid ConformationProtein Interaction MapsProteomicsRiskSchizophreniaTranscription, GeneticTranscriptomeConceptsCoordinated transcriptional regulationThree-dimensional genomeSpatial genome organizationChromosomal contact mapsNeural progenitor cellsSchizophrenia risk variantsGenome organizationChromatin remodelingChromosomal conformationTranscriptional regulationProteomic interactionsDevelopmental remodelingHeritable riskGlial differentiationRisk variantsContact mapsProgenitor cellsVariant sequencesGenesConformation changeNeuronal connectivitySchizophrenia riskSequenceNeuropsychiatric diseasesDistal targetsNeuronal impact of patient-specific aberrant NRXN1α splicing
Flaherty E, Zhu S, Barretto N, Cheng E, Deans PJM, Fernando MB, Schrode N, Francoeur N, Antoine A, Alganem K, Halpern M, Deikus G, Shah H, Fitzgerald M, Ladran I, Gochman P, Rapoport J, Tsankova NM, McCullumsmith R, Hoffman GE, Sebra R, Fang G, Brennand KJ. Neuronal impact of patient-specific aberrant NRXN1α splicing. Nature Genetics 2019, 51: 1679-1690. PMID: 31784728, PMCID: PMC7451045, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-019-0539-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlternative SplicingAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderBipolar DisorderCalcium-Binding ProteinsCase-Control StudiesDepressive Disorder, MajorFemaleGene ExpressionHeterozygoteHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMiceNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesProtein IsoformsSchizophreniaSequence DeletionModelling schizophrenia using human induced pluripotent stem cells
Brennand K, Simone A, Jou J, Gelboin-Burkhart C, Tran N, Sangar S, Li Y, Mu Y, Chen G, Yu D, McCarthy S, Sebat J, Gage F. Modelling schizophrenia using human induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 2011, 473: 221-225. PMID: 21490598, PMCID: PMC3392969, DOI: 10.1038/nature09915.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCellular ReprogrammingChildDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLoxapineMaleMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalNeuritesNeuronsPhenotypePluripotent Stem CellsReceptors, GlutamateSchizophreniaYoung Adult
2024
Single-cell multi-cohort dissection of the schizophrenia transcriptome
Ruzicka W, Mohammadi S, Fullard J, Davila-Velderrain J, Subburaju S, Tso D, Hourihan M, Jiang S, Lee H, Bendl J, Voloudakis G, Haroutunian V, Hoffman G, Roussos P, Kellis M, Akbarian S, Abyzov A, Ahituv N, Arasappan D, Almagro Armenteros J, Beliveau B, Berretta S, Bharadwaj R, Bhattacharya A, Bicks L, Brennand K, Capauto D, Champagne F, Chatterjee T, Chatzinakos C, Chen Y, Chen H, Cheng Y, Cheng L, Chess A, Chien J, Chu Z, Clarke D, Clement A, Collado-Torres L, Cooper G, Crawford G, Dai R, Daskalakis N, Deep-Soboslay A, Deng C, DiPietro C, Dracheva S, Drusinsky S, Duan Z, Duong D, Dursun C, Eagles N, Edelstein J, Emani P, Galani K, Galeev T, Gandal M, Gaynor S, Gerstein M, Geschwind D, Girdhar K, Goes F, Greenleaf W, Grundman J, Guo H, Guo Q, Gupta C, Hadas Y, Hallmayer J, Han X, Hawken N, He C, Henry E, Hicks S, Ho M, Ho L, Huang Y, Huuki-Myers L, Hwang A, Hyde T, Iatrou A, Inoue F, Jajoo A, Jensen M, Jiang L, Jin P, Jin T, Jops C, Jourdon A, Kawaguchi R, Kleinman J, Kleopoulos S, Kozlenkov A, Kriegstein A, Kundaje A, Kundu S, Lee C, Lee D, Li J, Li M, Lin X, Liu S, Liu J, Liu J, Liu C, Liu S, Lou S, Loupe J, Lu D, Ma S, Ma L, Margolis M, Mariani J, Martinowich K, Maynard K, Mazariegos S, Meng R, Myers R, Micallef C, Mikhailova T, Ming G, Monte E, Montgomery K, Moore J, Moran J, Mukamel E, Nairn A, Nemeroff C, Ni P, Norton S, Nowakowski T, Omberg L, Page S, Park S, Patowary A, Pattni R, Pertea G, Peters M, Phalke N, Pinto D, Pjanic M, Pochareddy S, Pollard K, Pollen A, Pratt H, Przytycki P, Purmann C, Qin Z, Qu P, Quintero D, Raj T, Rajagopalan A, Reach S, Reimonn T, Ressler K, Ross D, Rozowsky J, Ruth M, Sanders S, Schneider J, Scuderi S, Sebra R, Sestan N, Seyfried N, Shao Z, Shedd N, Shieh A, Shin J, Skarica M, Snijders C, Song H, State M, Stein J, Steyert M, Sudhof T, Snyder M, Tao R, Therrien K, Tsai L, Urban A, Vaccarino F, van Bakel H, Vo D, Wamsley B, Wang T, Wang S, Wang D, Wang Y, Warrell J, Wei Y, Weimer A, Weinberger D, Wen C, Weng Z, Whalen S, White K, Willsey A, Won H, Wong W, Wu H, Wu F, Wuchty S, Wylie D, Xu S, Yap C, Zeng B, Zhang P, Zhang C, Zhang B, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Ziffra R, Zeier Z, Zintel T. Single-cell multi-cohort dissection of the schizophrenia transcriptome. Science 2024, 384: eadg5136. PMID: 38781388, DOI: 10.1126/science.adg5136.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenetic risk factorsRisk factorsTranscriptional changesHeterogeneity of schizophreniaNeuronal cell statesSchizophrenia pathophysiologySingle-cell dissectionExcitatory neuronsEffective therapySchizophrenia transcriptomicsCortical cytoarchitectureSingle-cell atlasGenomic variantsCell groupsHuman prefrontal cortexMolecular pathwaysSchizophreniaTranscriptional alterationsTranscriptomic changesPrefrontal cortexCell statesAlterationsTherapyPathophysiologyDissectionCross-ancestry atlas of gene, isoform, and splicing regulation in the developing human brain
Wen C, Margolis M, Dai R, Zhang P, Przytycki P, Vo D, Bhattacharya A, Matoba N, Tang M, Jiao C, Kim M, Tsai E, Hoh C, Aygün N, Walker R, Chatzinakos C, Clarke D, Pratt H, Peters M, Gerstein M, Daskalakis N, Weng Z, Jaffe A, Kleinman J, Hyde T, Weinberger D, Bray N, Sestan N, Geschwind D, Roeder K, Gusev A, Pasaniuc B, Stein J, Love M, Pollard K, Liu C, Gandal M, Akbarian S, Abyzov A, Ahituv N, Arasappan D, Almagro Armenteros J, Beliveau B, Bendl J, Berretta S, Bharadwaj R, Bicks L, Brennand K, Capauto D, Champagne F, Chatterjee T, Chatzinakos C, Chen Y, Chen H, Cheng Y, Cheng L, Chess A, Chien J, Chu Z, Clement A, Collado-Torres L, Cooper G, Crawford G, Davila-Velderrain J, Deep-Soboslay A, Deng C, DiPietro C, Dracheva S, Drusinsky S, Duan Z, Duong D, Dursun C, Eagles N, Edelstein J, Emani P, Fullard J, Galani K, Galeev T, Gaynor S, Girdhar K, Goes F, Greenleaf W, Grundman J, Guo H, Guo Q, Gupta C, Hadas Y, Hallmayer J, Han X, Haroutunian V, Hawken N, He C, Henry E, Hicks S, Ho M, Ho L, Hoffman G, Huang Y, Huuki-Myers L, Hwang A, Iatrou A, Inoue F, Jajoo A, Jensen M, Jiang L, Jin P, Jin T, Jops C, Jourdon A, Kawaguchi R, Kellis M, Kleopoulos S, Kozlenkov A, Kriegstein A, Kundaje A, Kundu S, Lee C, Lee D, Li J, Li M, Lin X, Liu S, Liu J, Liu J, Liu S, Lou S, Loupe J, Lu D, Ma S, Ma L, Mariani J, Martinowich K, Maynard K, Mazariegos S, Meng R, Myers R, Micallef C, Mikhailova T, Ming G, Mohammadi S, Monte E, Montgomery K, Moore J, Moran J, Mukamel E, Nairn A, Nemeroff C, Ni P, Norton S, Nowakowski T, Omberg L, Page S, Park S, Patowary A, Pattni R, Pertea G, Phalke N, Pinto D, Pjanic M, Pochareddy S, Pollen A, Purmann C, Qin Z, Qu P, Quintero D, Raj T, Rajagopalan A, Reach S, Reimonn T, Ressler K, Ross D, Roussos P, Rozowsky J, Ruth M, Ruzicka W, Sanders S, Schneider J, Scuderi S, Sebra R, Seyfried N, Shao Z, Shedd N, Shieh A, Shin J, Skarica M, Snijders C, Song H, State M, Steyert M, Subburaju S, Sudhof T, Snyder M, Tao R, Therrien K, Tsai L, Urban A, Vaccarino F, van Bakel H, Voloudakis G, Wamsley B, Wang T, Wang S, Wang D, Wang Y, Warrell J, Wei Y, Weimer A, Whalen S, White K, Willsey A, Won H, Wong W, Wu H, Wu F, Wuchty S, Wylie D, Xu S, Yap C, Zeng B, Zhang C, Zhang B, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Ziffra R, Zeier Z, Zintel T. Cross-ancestry atlas of gene, isoform, and splicing regulation in the developing human brain. Science 2024, 384: eadh0829. PMID: 38781368, DOI: 10.1126/science.adh0829.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenome-wide association studiesGenome-wide association study lociSplicing quantitative trait lociQuantitative trait lociSplicing regulationCross-ancestryTrait lociAssociation studiesRegulatory elementsCellular contextHuman brainTranscriptome regulationCoexpression networkRisk genesAutism spectrum disorderGenesCellular heterogeneityComprehensive landscapeSpectrum disorderIsoformsSplicingIncreased cellular heterogeneityLociNeuronal maturationRegulationAligning Stem Cell Models and Postmortem Studies to Query Striatal Neurodevelopment in Schizophrenia
Brennand K. Aligning Stem Cell Models and Postmortem Studies to Query Striatal Neurodevelopment in Schizophrenia. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2024, 181: 465-467. PMID: 38822585, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.20240245.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Activity-Dependent Transcriptional Program in NGN2+ Neurons Enriched for Genetic Risk for Brain-Related Disorders
Ma Y, Bendl J, Hartley B, Fullard J, Abdelaal R, Ho S, Kosoy R, Gochman P, Rapoport J, Hoffman G, Brennand K, Roussos P. Activity-Dependent Transcriptional Program in NGN2+ Neurons Enriched for Genetic Risk for Brain-Related Disorders. Biological Psychiatry 2023, 95: 187-198. PMID: 37454787, PMCID: PMC10787819, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.07.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrainGene Expression RegulationHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeuronsSchizophreniaConceptsTranscriptional programsBrain-related disordersGlutamatergic neuronsGene coexpression network analysisSignificant heritability enrichmentsEnhancer-promoter interactionsCoexpression network analysisDisease-associated genesExpression of genesLarge-scale geneticMultiomics data integrationChromatin accessibilityEpigenomic changesHeritability enrichmentGenetic regulationRegulatory elementsMultiple genesSequence variationGene expressionAxon guidanceGenetic riskPotassium chloride-induced depolarizationActivity-dependent changesDepolarization-induced changesGenes
2022
Chromatin profiling in human neurons reveals aberrant roles for histone acetylation and BET family proteins in schizophrenia
Farrelly L, Zheng S, Schrode N, Topol A, Bhanu N, Bastle R, Ramakrishnan A, Chan J, Cetin B, Flaherty E, Shen L, Gleason K, Tamminga C, Garcia B, Li H, Brennand K, Maze I. Chromatin profiling in human neurons reveals aberrant roles for histone acetylation and BET family proteins in schizophrenia. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 2195. PMID: 35459277, PMCID: PMC9033776, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29922-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHistone posttranslational modificationsPosttranslational modificationsUnbiased proteomic approachPluripotent stem cellsPatient-derived neuronsH2A.Z acetylationChromatin profilingHyperacetylated histonesFamily proteinsProteomic approachProtein interactionsHistone acetylationTranscriptional abnormalitiesEpigenetic factorsExtraterminal (BET) proteinsSZ casesRisk variantsHuman neuronsStem cellsAberrant roleProtein inhibitionBona fideTreatment of schizophreniaPostmortem human brainCritical role
2021
Applying stem cells and CRISPR engineering to uncover the etiology of schizophrenia
Michael Deans P, Brennand K. Applying stem cells and CRISPR engineering to uncover the etiology of schizophrenia. Current Opinion In Neurobiology 2021, 69: 193-201. PMID: 34010781, PMCID: PMC8387340, DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2021.04.003.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsCell type-specific fashionStem cell biologyType-specific fashionDisease-associated variantsNeural cell typesCommon genetic variantsMore genesCell biologyCRISPR engineeringGene manipulationGene targetsCRISPR technologyMolecular geneticsInvaluable advancesCell typesHiPSC technologyGenetic variantsStem cellsIndividual variantsEtiology of diseasePolygenic disorderVariantsComplex interactionsRecent advancesEtiology of schizophrenia
2020
Investigation of Schizophrenia with Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Powell SK, O’Shea C, Shannon SR, Akbarian S, Brennand KJ. Investigation of Schizophrenia with Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. Advances In Neurobiology 2020, 25: 155-206. PMID: 32578147, PMCID: PMC8033573, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45493-7_6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA psychiatric disease-related circular RNA controls synaptic gene expression and cognition
Zimmerman AJ, Hafez AK, Amoah SK, Rodriguez BA, Dell’Orco M, Lozano E, Hartley BJ, Alural B, Lalonde J, Chander P, Webster MJ, Perlis RH, Brennand KJ, Haggarty SJ, Weick J, Perrone-Bizzozero N, Brigman JL, Mellios N. A psychiatric disease-related circular RNA controls synaptic gene expression and cognition. Molecular Psychiatry 2020, 25: 2712-2727. PMID: 31988434, PMCID: PMC7577899, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-020-0653-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynaptic gene expressionCircular RNAsGene expressionAlternative mRNA transcriptsDisease-associated circRNAsHomolog 1Neuronal RNAMRNA transcriptsRNASynaptic expressionAge of onsetMammalian brainCircRNAsPotential involvementDorsolateral prefrontal cortexOrbitofrontal cortexBipolar disorderPrefrontal cortexKnockdownExpressionFrontal cortexSynaptic plasticityNeuronal culturesPsychiatric diseasesMouse orbitofrontal cortex
2019
CRISPR-based functional evaluation of schizophrenia risk variants
Rajarajan P, Flaherty E, Akbarian S, Brennand KJ. CRISPR-based functional evaluation of schizophrenia risk variants. Schizophrenia Research 2019, 217: 26-36. PMID: 31277978, PMCID: PMC6939156, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.06.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrainClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGenomeHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsSchizophreniaConceptsSchizophrenia-associated variantsPluripotent stem cellsCRISPR genome engineeringSchizophrenia risk variantsCellular functionsGenome engineeringGenomic studiesSchizophrenia lociList of variantsGene expressionPatient-specific humanGenotype dataRisk variantsStem cellsFunctional impactCommon variantsCRISPRPost-mortem brain tissueRecent findingsVariantsNeuropsychiatric diseasesPoint of convergenceGenetic riskLociSpecific effectsLeveraging Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Based Models Provides Biological Context to Genome-wide Association Study Findings
Brennand KJ. Leveraging Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Based Models Provides Biological Context to Genome-wide Association Study Findings. Biological Psychiatry 2019, 85: 532-533. PMID: 30871689, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.01.021.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Expression-based drug screening of neural progenitor cells from individuals with schizophrenia
Readhead B, Hartley BJ, Eastwood BJ, Collier DA, Evans D, Farias R, He C, Hoffman G, Sklar P, Dudley JT, Schadt EE, Savić R, Brennand KJ. Expression-based drug screening of neural progenitor cells from individuals with schizophrenia. Nature Communications 2018, 9: 4412. PMID: 30356048, PMCID: PMC6200740, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06515-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeural progenitor cellsHiPSC neural progenitor cellsCell typesCancer cell linesGene expression differencesProgenitor cellsDisease-associated genesPatient-specific platformPluripotent stem cellsTranscriptional responseExpression differencesTranscriptional signatureTranscriptomic signaturesStem cellsCell linesDependent mannerDrug discoveryDrug screeningCellsNeuropsychiatric disordersSchizophreniaBest treatmentDrugsDiscoveryGenesLandscape of Conditional eQTL in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Co-localization with Schizophrenia GWAS
Dobbyn A, Huckins L, Boocock J, Sloofman L, Glicksberg B, Giambartolomei C, Hoffman G, Perumal T, Girdhar K, Jiang Y, Raj T, Ruderfer D, Kramer R, Pinto D, Akbarian S, Roussos P, Domenici E, Devlin B, Sklar P, Stahl E, Sieberts S, Sklar P, Buxbaum J, Devlin B, Lewis D, Gur R, Hahn C, Hirai K, Toyoshiba H, Domenici E, Essioux L, Mangravite L, Peters M, Lehner T, Lipska B, Cicek A, Lu C, Roeder K, Xie L, Talbot K, Hemby S, Essioux L, Browne A, Chess A, Topol A, Charney A, Dobbyn A, Readhead B, Zhang B, Pinto D, Bennett D, Kavanagh D, Ruderfer D, Stahl E, Schadt E, Hoffman G, Shah H, Zhu J, Johnson J, Fullard J, Dudley J, Girdhar K, Brennand K, Sloofman L, Huckins L, Fromer M, Mahajan M, Roussos P, Akbarian S, Purcell S, Hamamsy T, Raj T, Haroutunian V, Wang Y, Gümüş Z, Senthil G, Kramer R, Logsdon B, Derry J, Dang K, Sieberts S, Perumal T, Visintainer R, Shinobu L, Sullivan P, Klei L. Landscape of Conditional eQTL in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Co-localization with Schizophrenia GWAS. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2018, 102: 1169-1184. PMID: 29805045, PMCID: PMC5993513, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.04.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExpression quantitative trait lociConditional expression quantitative trait lociCommonMind ConsortiumEQTL signalsGenome-wide association study (GWAS) lociSchizophrenia GWASContext-specific regulationQuantitative trait lociCo-localization analysisGene expression levelsGWAS associationsNovel genesTrait lociStudy lociCausal genesEQTL dataFine mappingGenomic featuresGWAS statisticsGene expressionGenesGWASLociExpression levelsHuman brain samplesTHC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders
Guennewig B, Bitar M, Obiorah I, Hanks J, O’Brien E, Kaczorowski DC, Hurd YL, Roussos P, Brennand KJ, Barry G. THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Translational Psychiatry 2018, 8: 89. PMID: 29691375, PMCID: PMC5915454, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman-induced pluripotent stem cellsPluripotent stem cellsHuman iPSC neuronsTranscriptional responseTranscriptomic analysisRNA transcriptomic analysisHuman neural cellsIPSC-neuronsMolecular pathwaysNeuropsychiatric disordersStem cellsNeural cellsDiagnosis-specific differencesGenesTHC exposureNeuronal depolarizationTHC administrationChronic exposureCannabis useNeuronsΔ9-tetrahydrocannabinolStrong associationSignificant alterationsCellsDynamic changes
2017
Transcriptional signatures of schizophrenia in hiPSC-derived NPCs and neurons are concordant with post-mortem adult brains
Hoffman GE, Hartley BJ, Flaherty E, Ladran I, Gochman P, Ruderfer DM, Stahl EA, Rapoport J, Sklar P, Brennand KJ. Transcriptional signatures of schizophrenia in hiPSC-derived NPCs and neurons are concordant with post-mortem adult brains. Nature Communications 2017, 8: 2225. PMID: 29263384, PMCID: PMC5738408, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02330-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAntigens, SurfaceAutopsyBrainCase-Control StudiesChildDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLinear ModelsMaleNanog Homeobox ProteinNestinNeural Stem CellsNeuronsOctamer Transcription Factor-3ProteoglycansRNA, MessengerSchizophreniaSequence Analysis, RNASOXB1 Transcription FactorsStage-Specific Embryonic AntigensSynapsinsTranscriptomeYoung AdultCerebral organoids reveal early cortical maldevelopment in schizophrenia—computational anatomy and genomics, role of FGFR1
Stachowiak E, Benson C, Narla S, Dimitri A, Chuye L, Dhiman S, Harikrishnan K, Elahi S, Freedman D, Brennand K, Sarder P, Stachowiak M. Cerebral organoids reveal early cortical maldevelopment in schizophrenia—computational anatomy and genomics, role of FGFR1. Translational Psychiatry 2017, 7: 6. PMID: 30446636, PMCID: PMC5802550, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-017-0054-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeural progenitor cellsCerebral organoidsSchizophrenia patientsVentricular zoneInduced pluripotent stem cellsCortical neuronal maturationUtero brain developmentRole of FGFR1Stem cellsIntracortical connectivityFirst trimesterCortical maldevelopmentCortical malformationsPreventive treatmentCalretinin interneuronsNeuronal maturationSubcortical regionsControl individualsPioneer neuronsCortical zoneBrain developmentHuman embryonic stem cellsProgenitor cellsIntegrative nuclear FGFR1FGFR1 geneMEF2C transcription factor is associated with the genetic and epigenetic risk architecture of schizophrenia and improves cognition in mice
Mitchell A, Javidfar B, Pothula V, Ibi D, Shen E, Peter C, Bicks L, Fehr T, Jiang Y, Brennand K, Neve R, Gonzalez-Maeso J, Akbarian S. MEF2C transcription factor is associated with the genetic and epigenetic risk architecture of schizophrenia and improves cognition in mice. Molecular Psychiatry 2017, 23: 123-132. PMID: 28115742, PMCID: PMC5966823, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.254.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCognition DisordersComputational BiologyDisease Models, AnimalEpigenomicsGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistonesMEF2 Transcription FactorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaTransduction, GeneticConceptsTherapeutic potentialPrefrontal projection neuronsNeuron-specific promoterUnexplored therapeutic potentialProjection neuronsDrug challengeDisease casesRelated disordersRisk architecturePrefrontal cortexSchizophreniaSingle nucleotide polymorphismsCognitive performancePsychiatric Genomics ConsortiumNeuronal genomeH3K4 hypermethylationRisk lociCognitive enhancement