2024
The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression
Jiang R, Noble S, Rosenblatt M, Dai W, Ye J, Liu S, Qi S, Calhoun V, Sui J, Scheinost D. The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 4411. PMID: 38782943, PMCID: PMC11116547, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48827-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncident depressionPre-frailPhysical frailtyFrail individualsPopulation attributable fraction analysisRisk factors of depressionMendelian randomization analysisFactors of depressionPotential causal effectModifiable risk factorsNon-frail individualsCross-sectional studyEffect of frailtyHigher disease burdenUK BiobankRandomization analysisBrain volumeDepression casesDisease burdenFrailtyRegional brain volumesIncreased riskDepressionHigh riskFollow-upIntra-Atlas Node Size Effects on Graph Metrics in fMRI Data: Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease and Cognitive Impairment
Kolla S, Falakshahi H, Abrol A, Fu Z, Calhoun V. Intra-Atlas Node Size Effects on Graph Metrics in fMRI Data: Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease and Cognitive Impairment. Sensors 2024, 24: 814. PMID: 38339531, PMCID: PMC10857295, DOI: 10.3390/s24030814.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBrainBrain MappingCognitive DysfunctionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingConceptsGraph metricsFunctional network connectivityIndependent component analysisResting state fMRI dataData-driven methodologyNetwork connectivityNovel metricFunctional nodesNode sizeNodesLocal graph metricsMetricsNode dimensionsGraphAlzheimer's diseaseMild cognitive impairmentNetwork neuroscienceNeuroimaging researchNeuroimaging investigations
2023
A Multivariate Method for Estimating and comparing whole brain functional connectomes from fMRI and PET data
Saha D, Bohsali A, Saha R, Hajjar I, Calhoun V. A Multivariate Method for Estimating and comparing whole brain functional connectomes from fMRI and PET data. Annual International Conference Of The IEEE Engineering In Medicine And Biology Society (EMBC) 2023, 00: 1-4. PMID: 38083351, DOI: 10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhole-brain functional connectomePositron emission tomographyResting fMRIResting fMRI dataBrain positron emission tomographyBrain functional connectomePositron emission tomography dataResting networksMagnetic resonance imagingConnectomeFunctional connectomeBrain networksConnectome patternsFMRIFMRI dataBrain functionSubject expressionPiB-PET scansBrainEmission tomographySpatial mappingSpatial networksClinical Relevance-This studyPET scansResonance imagingInterpretable LSTM model reveals transiently-realized patterns of dynamic brain connectivity that predict patient deterioration or recovery from very mild cognitive impairment
Gao Y, Lewis N, Calhoun V, Miller R. Interpretable LSTM model reveals transiently-realized patterns of dynamic brain connectivity that predict patient deterioration or recovery from very mild cognitive impairment. Computers In Biology And Medicine 2023, 161: 107005. PMID: 37211004, PMCID: PMC10365638, DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMild cognitive impairmentDynamic functional network connectivityCognitive impairmentResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingDementia interventionsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingAlzheimer's diseaseCognitive healthPatient deteriorationFunctional network connectivityCognitive abilitiesShort-term memoryRs-fMRIBrain connectivityResolved measurementsDynamic brain connectivityMagnetic resonance imaging