2014
An Improved Antagonist Radiotracer for the κ-Opioid Receptor: Synthesis and Characterization of 11C-LY2459989
Zheng MQ, Kim SJ, Holden D, Lin SF, Need A, Rash K, Barth V, Mitch C, Navarro A, Kapinos M, Maloney K, Ropchan J, Carson RE, Huang Y. An Improved Antagonist Radiotracer for the κ-Opioid Receptor: Synthesis and Characterization of 11C-LY2459989. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2014, 55: 1185-1191. PMID: 24854795, PMCID: PMC4826283, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.114.138701.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh specific binding signalsΚ-opioid receptorsSpecific binding signalsPET radioligandRhesus monkeysPromising PET imaging agentSelective KOR antagonistNovel PET radioligandFavorable pharmacokinetic propertiesPET imaging agentMultilinear analysis-1 (MA1) methodAntagonist radiotracersKOR antagonistsPeripheral metabolismGlobus pallidusOpioid receptorsTracer candidatesFrontal cortexArterial input function measurementTemporal cortexCingulate cortexNeuropsychiatric diseasesPharmacokinetic propertiesFull antagonistHigh radiochemical purityEvaluation of the agonist PET radioligand [11C]GR103545 to image kappa opioid receptor in humans: Kinetic model selection, test–retest reproducibility and receptor occupancy by the antagonist PF-04455242
Naganawa M, Jacobsen LK, Zheng MQ, Lin SF, Banerjee A, Byon W, Weinzimmer D, Tomasi G, Nabulsi N, Grimwood S, Badura LL, Carson RE, McCarthy TJ, Huang Y. Evaluation of the agonist PET radioligand [11C]GR103545 to image kappa opioid receptor in humans: Kinetic model selection, test–retest reproducibility and receptor occupancy by the antagonist PF-04455242. NeuroImage 2014, 99: 69-79. PMID: 24844744, PMCID: PMC4140089, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKappa-opioid receptorsTest-retest reproducibilityTest-retest variabilityAbsolute test-retest variabilityPF-04455242Time-activity curvesIntra-class coefficientOpioid receptorsRegional time-activity curvesMetabolite-corrected arterial input functionHuman positron emission tomography studiesPositron emission tomography studySelective KOR antagonistEmission tomography studiesReceptor occupancy studiesSuitable reference regionHalf maximal inhibitory concentrationAgonist tracersRegional VTAgonist PET radioligandOral doseKOR antagonistsMaximal inhibitory concentrationOral administrationPreclinical models
2013
Synthesis and Evaluation of 11C-LY2795050 as a κ-Opioid Receptor Antagonist Radiotracer for PET Imaging
Zheng MQ, Nabulsi N, Kim SJ, Tomasi G, Lin SF, Mitch C, Quimby S, Barth V, Rash K, Masters J, Navarro A, Seest E, Morris ED, Carson RE, Huang Y. Synthesis and Evaluation of 11C-LY2795050 as a κ-Opioid Receptor Antagonist Radiotracer for PET Imaging. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2013, 54: 455-463. PMID: 23353688, PMCID: PMC3775344, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.109512.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKappa-opioid receptorsAntagonist radiotracersSelective kappa opioid receptorPET imagingKOR knockout micePathophysiology of depressionSelective KOR antagonistRadioligand competition binding assaysEx vivo analysisDose-dependent mannerFavorable pharmacokinetic propertiesFull antagonist activityKOR antagonistsPeripheral metabolismKOR agonistsTracer candidatesLY2795050Sprague-DawleyAntagonist tracersKnockout miceSpecific binding signalsCompetition binding assaysRhesus monkeysPharmacokinetic propertiesAntagonist activity