2022
Utilization and Survival Impact of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Saeed N, Jin L, Amini A, Verma V, Lester-Coll N, Chen P, Decker R, Park H. Utilization and Survival Impact of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. American Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 46: 66-72. PMID: 36662872, DOI: 10.1097/coc.0000000000000974.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerStage I non-small cell lung cancerOverall survivalCell lung cancerLung cancerStereotactic body radiation therapyNational Cancer DatabaseLog-rank testBody radiation therapyOptimal fractionation scheduleMultivariable modeling techniquesOS benefitHypofractionated radiotherapySurvival impactMultivariable analysisCox regressionCancer DatabaseRetrospective analysisFractionation schedulesRadiation therapyHFRTPatientsCFRTRadiotherapyKaplan-Meier estimatorImpact of radiotherapy delay following biopsy for patients with unresected glioblastoma.
Gao S, Jin L, Moliterno J, Corbin ZA, Bindra RS, Contessa JN, Yu JB, Park HS. Impact of radiotherapy delay following biopsy for patients with unresected glioblastoma. Journal Of Neurosurgery 2022, 138: 610-620. PMID: 35907197, DOI: 10.3171/2022.5.jns212761.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWeeks of biopsyOverall survivalCox proportional hazards regression modelingProportional hazards regression modelingNational Cancer DatabaseInitiation of radiotherapyKaplan-Meier methodWorse overall survivalWilcoxon rank sum testEffects of confoundersRank sum testUnresected diseaseAdjuvant radiotherapyConcurrent chemotherapyMedian intervalMultivariable analysisRadiotherapy delayCancer DatabaseClinical dataBiopsyPatientsLate initiationAggressive natureRadiotherapyPotential associationNonadherence to Multimodality Cancer Treatment Guidelines in the United States
Tchelebi LT, Shen B, Wang M, Potters L, Herman J, Boffa D, Segel JE, Park HS, Zaorsky NG. Nonadherence to Multimodality Cancer Treatment Guidelines in the United States. Advances In Radiation Oncology 2022, 7: 100938. PMID: 35469182, PMCID: PMC9034283, DOI: 10.1016/j.adro.2022.100938.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGuideline-concordant treatmentAnal cancerMultimodality treatmentRectal cancerCervical cancerLung cancerAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerNasopharynx cancerNon-small cell lung cancerNonmetastatic anal cancerNational Cancer DatabasePercent of patientsAdvanced cervical cancerCancer treatment guidelinesCell lung cancerMultivariable logistic regressionPrimary tumor siteLow-volume facilitiesTreatment guidelinesComorbid conditionsCancer DatabaseOdds ratioNational guidelinesPatientsConfounding variablesHypofractionated vs . standard radiotherapy for locally advanced limited-stage small cell lung cancer
Saeed NA, Jin L, Sasse AW, Amini A, Verma V, Lester-Coll NH, Chen PH, Decker RH, Park HS. Hypofractionated vs . standard radiotherapy for locally advanced limited-stage small cell lung cancer. Journal Of Thoracic Disease 2022, 0: 0-0. PMID: 35280466, PMCID: PMC8902118, DOI: 10.21037/jtd-21-1566.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLimited stage small cell lung cancerSmall cell lung cancerCell lung cancerOverall survivalStandard radiotherapyLung cancerHypofractionated radiotherapyConcurrent chemotherapyComparable overall survivalMedian overall survivalMultivariable Cox regressionPrimary stage IINational Cancer DatabaseRetrospective cohort studyMultivariable logistic regressionLog-rank testChemotherapy timingCohort studyPatient characteristicsMultivariable analysisCox regressionWhole cohortCancer DatabasePractice patternsChemotherapy
2021
Facility-Level Variation in Use of Locoregional Therapy for Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Buck M, Ghiraldi E, Demkowicz P, Park H, An Y, Kann B, Yu J, Sprenkle P, Kim I, Leapman M. Facility-Level Variation in Use of Locoregional Therapy for Metastatic Prostate Cancer. Urology Practice 2021, 9: 141-149. PMID: 37145694, DOI: 10.1097/upj.0000000000000290.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic prostate cancerLocal therapyProstate cancerLocoregional therapyFacility-level useFacility-level variationM1 prostate cancerDefinitive local therapyNational Cancer DatabaseMetastatic prostate adenocarcinomaClinical practice guidelinesMultilevel logistic regressionM1 diseasePatient factorsTherapy useUninsured statusRadical prostatectomyCancer DatabaseProstate adenocarcinomaHigh comorbidityLocal treatmentPatient levelPractice guidelinesLower oddsPatientsPan‐cancer analysis of prognostic metastatic phenotypes
Zaorsky NG, Wang X, Garrett SM, Lehrer EJ, Lin C, DeGraff DJ, Spratt DE, Trifiletti DM, Kishan AU, Showalter TN, Park HS, Yang JT, Chinchilli VM, Wang M. Pan‐cancer analysis of prognostic metastatic phenotypes. International Journal Of Cancer 2021, 150: 132-141. PMID: 34287840, PMCID: PMC8595638, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.33744.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver/lung metastasisLung metastasesOverall survivalMetastatic cancerConcordance indexCancer stage IV diseaseCox proportional hazards modelMetastatic phenotypeNational Cancer DatabaseStage IV diseaseEnd Results (SEER) databaseAmerican Joint CommitteeLong-term survivorsLatent class analysisProportional hazards modelStage IVANomogram modelResults databaseSurvival outcomesBetter prognosticationCancer DatabasePan-cancer analysisClinical trialsHazards modelJoint CommitteeRates of invasive disease and outcomes in NSCLC patients with biopsy suggestive of carcinoma in situ
Talcott WJ, Miccio JA, Park HS, White AA, Kozono DE, Singer L, Sands JM, Sholl LM, Detterbeck FC, Mak RH, Decker RH, Kann BH. Rates of invasive disease and outcomes in NSCLC patients with biopsy suggestive of carcinoma in situ. Lung Cancer 2021, 157: 17-20. PMID: 34052704, DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.05.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerBiopsy suggestiveInvasive diseaseSitu diseaseSquamous histologySurvival outcomesTumor sizeObserved cohortNational Cancer DatabaseExcellent survival outcomesHalf of patientsCell lung cancerMultivariable logistic regressionResection of lesionsAdenocarcinoma histologyDefinitive therapyNSCLC patientsOverall survivalLocal therapyRisk stratificationLung cancerCancer DatabaseResectionSurgical pathologyLesion sizePrevalence of Missing Data in the National Cancer Database and Association With Overall Survival
Yang DX, Khera R, Miccio JA, Jairam V, Chang E, Yu JB, Park HS, Krumholz HM, Aneja S. Prevalence of Missing Data in the National Cancer Database and Association With Overall Survival. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e211793. PMID: 33755165, PMCID: PMC7988369, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1793.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseNon-small cell lung cancerOverall survivalCell lung cancerCancer DatabaseMedical recordsLung cancerProstate cancerBreast cancerPatient recordsComplete dataRetrospective cohort studyCohort studyCancer RegistryCommon cancerVariables of interestHigh prevalenceMAIN OUTCOMEPatientsClinical advancementReal-world data sourcesCancerPrevalenceSurvivalHeterogeneous differencesEvaluation of head and neck soft tissue sarcoma 8th edition pathologic staging system and proposal of a novel stage grouping system
Lee NCJ, Eskander A, Miccio JA, Park HS, Shah C, Rutenberg M, Hosni A, Husain ZA. Evaluation of head and neck soft tissue sarcoma 8th edition pathologic staging system and proposal of a novel stage grouping system. Oral Oncology 2021, 114: 105137. PMID: 33422859, DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.105137.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeck soft tissue sarcomasTumor size cutNational Cancer DatabaseSoft tissue sarcomasMultivariable analysisTissue sarcomasFive-year overall survivalNeoadjuvant therapy patientsT1-3 tumorsEnd Results (SEER) databaseAdjacent structuresEvaluation of headPaucity of dataNCDB cohortSEER cohortPrimary surgeryOverall survivalWorsened survivalAdverse prognosticatorPrognostic differencesResults databaseStaging systemT4 classificationTumor stageCancer Database
2020
Margin negative resection and pathologic downstaging with multiagent chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy in patients with localized pancreas cancer: A national cancer database analysis
Miccio JA, Talcott WJ, Patel T, Park HS, Cecchini M, Salem RR, Khan SA, Stein S, Kortmansky JS, Lacy J, Narang A, Herman J, Jabbour SK, Hallemeier CL, Johung K, Jethwa KR. Margin negative resection and pathologic downstaging with multiagent chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy in patients with localized pancreas cancer: A national cancer database analysis. Clinical And Translational Radiation Oncology 2020, 27: 15-23. PMID: 33392398, PMCID: PMC7772693, DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.12.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaCT3-4 diseaseMargin-negative resectionR0 resectionNon-metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaLocalized Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaNational Cancer Database AnalysisPre-operative RTMulti-agent chemotherapyNational Cancer DatabasePathologic complete responsePre-operative radiotherapyKaplan-Meier methodCox regression analysisMultivariable associateMultiagent chemotherapyNegative resectionPathologic responseComplete responseMeier methodCurative treatmentPancreas cancerFemale sexCancer DatabaseDuctal adenocarcinomaRevisiting the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 1221 Hypothesis: Treatment for Stage III/IV HPV-Negative Oropharyngeal Cancer
Jacobs D, Torabi SJ, Park HS, Rahmati R, Young MR, Mehra S, Judson BL. Revisiting the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 1221 Hypothesis: Treatment for Stage III/IV HPV-Negative Oropharyngeal Cancer. Otolaryngology 2020, 164: 1240-1248. PMID: 33198564, DOI: 10.1177/0194599820969613.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseHPV-negative oropharyngeal cancersChemoradiation therapyOverall survivalCancer DatabaseOropharyngeal cancerHPV-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaLarge national cancer databaseNeck cancer-specific survivalOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaCox proportional hazards regressionKaplan-Meier survival analysisCancer-specific survivalImproved overall survivalMultivariable Cox regressionRetrospective cohort studyAdjuvant chemoradiation therapyUse of surgeryEnd Results ProgramProportional hazards regressionSquamous cell carcinomaSEER cohortAdjuvant therapyCohort studySEER databaseNational trends in the management of patients with positive surgical margins at radical prostatectomy
Ghabili K, Park HS, Yu JB, Sprenkle PC, Kim SP, Nguyen KA, Ma X, Gross CP, Leapman MS. National trends in the management of patients with positive surgical margins at radical prostatectomy. World Journal Of Urology 2020, 39: 1141-1151. PMID: 32562045, DOI: 10.1007/s00345-020-03298-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAndrogen deprivation therapyPositive surgical marginsUse of ADTPost-prostatectomy radiation therapyRadiation therapySurgical marginsRadical prostatectomyInitial courseNode-negative prostate cancerPost-operative radiation therapyMultivariable logistic regression modelNational Cancer DatabaseAdverse pathologic featuresManagement of patientsPost-operative managementLogistic regression modelsDeprivation therapySurgical cancersPrimary endpointRT useSecondary endpointsPathologic characteristicsPathologic featuresUninsured statusCancer DatabaseAssociation of cytoreductive nephrectomy and survival in the immune checkpoint inhibitor era.
Miccio J, Ma S, Oladeru O, Yang D, Peters G, Jethwa K, Park H, Hurwitz M, Leapman M, Sprenkle P, Nguyen P, Yu J, Johung K. Association of cytoreductive nephrectomy and survival in the immune checkpoint inhibitor era. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 748-748. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.6_suppl.748.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic renal cell carcinomaCytoreductive nephrectomyICI eraImproved overall survivalNational Cancer DatabaseOverall survivalIFN eraFuhrman gradeBenefit of CNEfficacy of ICIsClinical T stageCox regression analysisTreatment facility typeRenal cell carcinomaCARMENA trialInterferon eraMultivariable associateN0 diseaseOS benefitProspective reevaluationMedian ageT stageCell carcinomaCancer DatabasePartial nephrectomyAdjuvant external beam radiotherapy for surgically resected, nonmetastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer
Saeed NA, Kelly JR, Deshpande HA, Bhatia AK, Burtness BA, Judson BL, Mehra S, Edwards HA, Yarbrough WG, Peter PR, Holt EH, Decker RH, Husain ZA, Park HS. Adjuvant external beam radiotherapy for surgically resected, nonmetastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer. Head & Neck 2020, 42: 1031-1044. PMID: 32011055, DOI: 10.1002/hed.26086.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnaplastic thyroid cancerLonger OSAdjuvant EBRTThyroid cancerAdjuvant external beam radiotherapyNational Cancer DatabaseExternal beam radiotherapyConcurrent chemoradiationConcurrent chemotherapyImproved survivalMedian ageCancer DatabaseRetrospective analysisBeam radiotherapyEBRTChemotherapyPatientsCancerUVAChemoradiationResectionRadiotherapy
2019
Defining an Intermediate-risk Group for Low-grade Glioma: A National Cancer Database Analysis
JAIRAM V, KANN BH, PARK HS, MICCIO JA, BECKTA JM, YU JB, PRABHU RS, GAO SJ, MEHTA MP, CURRAN WJ, BINDRA RS, CONTESSA JN, PATEL KR. Defining an Intermediate-risk Group for Low-grade Glioma: A National Cancer Database Analysis. Anticancer Research 2019, 39: 2911-2918. PMID: 31177129, DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.13420.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntermediate-risk groupInferior overall survivalOverall survivalAdjuvant therapyLow-grade gliomasTumor sizePrognostic featuresMultivariate analysisPre-operative tumor sizeNational Cancer Database AnalysisNational Cancer DatabaseLow-risk patientsCohort of patientsKaplan-Meier methodPoor prognostic featuresGross total resectionHigh-risk groupPatterns of careAdditional prognostic featuresRTOG 9802Clinical factorsTotal resectionCancer DatabaseRisk groupsClinical classificationIs Proton Therapy a “Pro” for Breast Cancer? A Comparison of Proton vs. Non-proton Radiotherapy Using the National Cancer Database
Chowdhary M, Lee A, Gao S, Wang D, Barry PN, Diaz R, Bagadiya NR, Park HS, Yu JB, Wilson LD, Moran MS, Higgins SA, Knowlton CA, Patel KR. Is Proton Therapy a “Pro” for Breast Cancer? A Comparison of Proton vs. Non-proton Radiotherapy Using the National Cancer Database. Frontiers In Oncology 2019, 8: 678. PMID: 30693271, PMCID: PMC6339938, DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00678.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLymph node irradiationNational Cancer DatabaseOverall survivalMultivariable analysisBreast cancerCancer DatabaseProton radiotherapyNon-metastatic breast cancerCox proportional hazards modelHigher heart dosesN2-N3 diseaseMultivariate logistic analysisProportional hazards modelAcademic facilitiesLogistic regression modelsHeart dosesAdjuvant radiotherapyNode irradiationHazard ratioNode positivityClinical benefitClinical trialsPRT patientsStage 0Hazards model
2018
Impact of Health Insurance Status on Prostate Cancer Treatment Modality Selection in the United States
Bledsoe T, Park H, Rutter C, Aneja S, Nguyen PL, Yu J. Impact of Health Insurance Status on Prostate Cancer Treatment Modality Selection in the United States. American Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2018, 41: 1062-1068. PMID: 29521648, DOI: 10.1097/coc.0000000000000423.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTreatment modality selectionInsurance statusTreatment modalitiesProstate cancerPrivate insuranceProstate cancer treatment modalitiesMultivariable logistic regression analysisInvasive surgeryModality selectionCancer-directed treatmentD'Amico risk classificationTreatment modality choiceNational Cancer DatabaseLocalized prostate cancerPatient insurance statusExternal beam radiotherapyLogistic regression analysisHealth insurance statusStrongest predictorMen ages 18Cancer treatment modalitiesClinical factorsMultivariable analysisActive surveillanceCancer DatabaseDefining an Intermediate Risk Group for Low Grade Glioma? An Analysis of the National Cancer Database
Jairam V, Kann B, Park H, Miccio J, Beckta J, Yu J, Gao S, Prabhu R, Mehta M, Curran W, Bindra R, Contessa J, Patel K. Defining an Intermediate Risk Group for Low Grade Glioma? An Analysis of the National Cancer Database. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2018, 102: e249-e250. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.827.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchComplementary Medicine, Refusal of Conventional Cancer Therapy, and Survival Among Patients With Curable Cancers
Johnson SB, Park HS, Gross CP, Yu JB. Complementary Medicine, Refusal of Conventional Cancer Therapy, and Survival Among Patients With Curable Cancers. JAMA Oncology 2018, 4: 1375-1381. PMID: 30027204, PMCID: PMC6233773, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2487.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConventional cancer treatmentsUse of CMOverall survivalComplementary medicineHormone therapyTreatment delayCharlson-Deyo comorbidity scoreCancer treatmentCancer-accredited centersNational Cancer DatabaseCharacteristics of patientsYear of diagnosisRetrospective observational studyConventional cancer therapiesHigh refusal rateRace/ethnicityNonmetastatic breastComorbidity scorePatient characteristicsCurable cancerEntire cohortColorectal cancerCancer DatabaseInsurance typeObservational study
2017
Patterns of care and outcomes for use of concurrent chemoradiotherapy over radiotherapy alone for anaplastic gliomas
Yeboa DN, Rutter CE, Park HS, Lester-Coll NH, Corso CD, Mancini BR, Bindra RS, Contessa J, Yu JB. Patterns of care and outcomes for use of concurrent chemoradiotherapy over radiotherapy alone for anaplastic gliomas. Radiotherapy And Oncology 2017, 125: 258-265. PMID: 29054377, DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.09.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUse of CCRTConcurrent chemoradiotherapyPatterns of careAnaplastic gliomasOverall survivalCox proportional hazards regression modelingProportional hazards regression modelingMultivariable logistic regression analysisConcurrent CRTNational Cancer DatabaseKaplan-Meier analysisLog-rank testLogistic regression analysisGrade III gliomasAdjusted hazardAdult patientsImproved survivalCancer DatabaseDesign cohortRadiotherapyPropensity scorePatientsGliomasChemoradiotherapyRegression modeling