2023
Assessing the global risk of typhoid outbreaks caused by extensively drug resistant Salmonella Typhi
Walker J, Chaguza C, Grubaugh N, Carey M, Baker S, Khan K, Bogoch I, Pitzer V. Assessing the global risk of typhoid outbreaks caused by extensively drug resistant Salmonella Typhi. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 6502. PMID: 37845201, PMCID: PMC10579367, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42353-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsXDR S. TyphiS. typhiDrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar TyphiDrug-resistant Salmonella TyphiTyphoid outbreakMajor public health threatResistant Salmonella typhiPublic health activitiesTyphoid fever incidencePublic health threatSalmonella enterica serovar TyphiXDR typhoidEnterica serovar TyphiH58 haplotypeHigh riskOnward transmissionTyphoid feverSignificant associationHealth activitiesFever incidenceHealth threatFuture outbreaksSerovar TyphiSalmonella typhiTyphi
2020
Human germinal centres engage memory and naive B cells after influenza vaccination
Turner JS, Zhou JQ, Han J, Schmitz AJ, Rizk AA, Alsoussi WB, Lei T, Amor M, McIntire KM, Meade P, Strohmeier S, Brent RI, Richey ST, Haile A, Yang YR, Klebert MK, Suessen T, Teefey S, Presti RM, Krammer F, Kleinstein SH, Ward AB, Ellebedy AH. Human germinal centres engage memory and naive B cells after influenza vaccination. Nature 2020, 586: 127-132. PMID: 32866963, PMCID: PMC7566073, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2711-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsB cell clonesInfluenza vaccinationGerminal center B cellsB cellsGerminal center reactionCell clonesLymph nodesMonoclonal antibodiesPre-existing memory B cellsGerminal center B cell responsesStrain-specific monoclonal antibodiesCenter reactionUltrasound-guided fine-needle aspirationMajor public health threatEarly plasmablast responsesInfluenza virus vaccinationSeasonal influenza vaccinationCross-reactive monoclonal antibodiesB cell responsesMemory B cellsB-cell originFine-needle aspirationNaive B cellsPublic health threatHuman germinal centre
2015
Successful Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes among HIV/TB Coinfected Patients Down-Referred from a District Hospital to Primary Health Clinics in Rural South Africa
Jacobson KB, Moll AP, Friedland GH, Shenoi SV. Successful Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes among HIV/TB Coinfected Patients Down-Referred from a District Hospital to Primary Health Clinics in Rural South Africa. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0127024. PMID: 25993636, PMCID: PMC4438008, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTB treatment outcomesTB/HIVTreatment outcomesHIV clinicDistrict hospitalRetained patientsTreatment completionTreatment successRural South AfricaSuccessful tuberculosis treatment outcomeMajor public health threatDrug-susceptible TBHospital HIV clinicLinkage of careTB treatment completionTB treatment initiationTB treatment servicesTuberculosis treatment outcomesHIV/TBBaseline disease severityNew TB casesPrimary health clinicsPrimary care levelSpecific clinical criteriaHigher treatment success
2010
Determinants of leptospirosis in Sri Lanka: Study Protocol
Agampodi SB, Nugegoda DB, Thevanesam V. Determinants of leptospirosis in Sri Lanka: Study Protocol. BMC Infectious Diseases 2010, 10: 332. PMID: 21087520, PMCID: PMC2994874, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-10-332.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFever patientsStudy protocolMajor public health threatMajor modifiable determinantsCase-control studyPublic health threatStandard laboratory criteriaCase-control designLogistic regression modelsNational control programLaboratory criteriaModifiable determinantsEndemic districtsCase confirmationControl studyProbable casesSocio-demographic variablesExposure variablesLeptospirosisLocal transmissionHealth threatBaseline dataCase selectionPatientsStudy results
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