Oxidative Stress in People Living With HIV: Are Diverse Supplement Sources the Solution?
Amegashie E, Sikeola R, Tagoe E, Paintsil E, Torpey K, Quaye O. Oxidative Stress in People Living With HIV: Are Diverse Supplement Sources the Solution? Health Science Reports 2025, 8: e70824. PMID: 40330761, PMCID: PMC12054717, DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.70824.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHuman immunodeficiency virusAntiretroviral therapyMemory CD4 T cell responsesCD4 T cell responsesReducing human immunodeficiency virusOxidative stressAnimal modelsAntiretroviral therapy controlsLatent HIV infectionHIV-positive smokersT cell responsesReactive oxygen speciesCell linesT cell agingOxidation protein productsLow levels of antioxidantsIncreased oxidative stressWell-being of PLWHAntioxidant levelsHIV infectionImmunodeficiency virusOxidative stress levelsImmune overactivationOxygen speciesOverproduction of reactive oxygen speciesHIV, smoking, and the brain: a convergence of neurotoxicities
Orlinick B, Farhadian S. HIV, smoking, and the brain: a convergence of neurotoxicities. AIDS Research And Therapy 2025, 22: 13. PMID: 39915881, PMCID: PMC11804093, DOI: 10.1186/s12981-025-00714-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusCholinergic anti-inflammatory pathwayAnti-inflammatory pathwayNeurocognitive impairmentTobacco smokeEffect of human immunodeficiency virusEffects of tobacco smokingNeurotoxic effectsBrain volume changesClinically significant impactIncreased oxidative stressImmunodeficiency virusAlpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptorPWHBrain regionsMicroglial activationCognitive functionBrain healthIncreased neuroinflammationNeuronal apoptosisTherapeutic targetAcetylcholine receptorsGeneral populationNeurotoxicitySmoking
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