2022
Exploratory study of the dose-related safety, tolerability, and efficacy of dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in healthy volunteers and major depressive disorder
D’Souza D, Syed SA, Flynn LT, Safi-Aghdam H, Cozzi NV, Ranganathan M. Exploratory study of the dose-related safety, tolerability, and efficacy of dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in healthy volunteers and major depressive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2022, 47: 1854-1862. PMID: 35660802, PMCID: PMC9372173, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-022-01344-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderHealthy controlsAntidepressant effectsDosing sessionsPsychotomimetic effectsDepressive disorderAbuse liabilityTreatment-resistant major depressive disorderDose-related safetyTreatment-resistant individualsMDD participantsPhase 1 studyHAMD-17 scoresTreatment of depressionFurther rigorous trialsMin of injectionExploratory pilot studyPsychedelic drugsAdverse eventsBlood pressureHAMD-17Cardiovascular functionRigorous trialsHealthy volunteersHeart rateMindfulness-based stress reduction may decrease stress, disease activity, and inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with autoimmune hepatitis
Alrabadi LS, Dutton A, Rabiee A, Roberts SJ, Deng Y, Cusack L, Silveira MG, Ciarleglio M, Bucala R, Sinha R, Boyer JL, Assis DN. Mindfulness-based stress reduction may decrease stress, disease activity, and inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. JHEP Reports 2022, 4: 100450. PMID: 35434588, PMCID: PMC9011026, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100450.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchQuality of lifeMindfulness-based stress reductionInflammatory cytokine levelsDisease activityCytokine levelsAutoimmune hepatitisAlanine aminotransferaseAdult patientsTRIAL REGISTRATIONPeripheral blood cytokine levelsScore improvementMBSR programPilot studyBlood cytokine levelsSerum alanine aminotransferaseClinical trial registrationSignificant dose reductionPerceived stressExploratory pilot studyALT levelsSteroid requirementsStress reductionCytokine mediatorsALT reductionMedication needs
2017
Combination Therapy of All-Trans Retinoic Acid With Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Assis DN, Abdelghany O, Cai SY, Gossard AA, Eaton JE, Keach JC, Deng Y, Setchell KD, Ciarleglio M, Lindor KD, Boyer JL. Combination Therapy of All-Trans Retinoic Acid With Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2017, 51: e11-e16. PMID: 27428727, PMCID: PMC5218875, DOI: 10.1097/mcg.0000000000000591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseBile Acids and SaltsCholagogues and CholereticsCholangitis, SclerosingCholestenonesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansLiverLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeTretinoinUrsodeoxycholic AcidYoung AdultConceptsPrimary sclerosing cholangitisUrsodeoxycholic acidAlanine aminotransferaseUDCA monotherapyPrimary endpointSclerosing cholangitisMedian serum alanine aminotransferasePilot studyWeeks of therapyMarkers of inflammationSerum alanine aminotransferaseRetinoic acidAlkaline phosphataseAll-Trans Retinoic AcidSerum ALP levelsHuman pilot studyCombination of ATRAAddition of ATRABile acid synthesisTrans retinoic acidExploratory pilot studyALT levelsAccepted therapyWeek 12C4 levels
2014
Genetic variation in CYP4A11 and blood pressure response to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism or ENaC inhibition: an exploratory pilot study in African Americans
Laffer CL, Elijovich F, Eckert GJ, Tu W, Pratt JH, Brown NJ. Genetic variation in CYP4A11 and blood pressure response to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism or ENaC inhibition: an exploratory pilot study in African Americans. International Journal Of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk And Prevention 2014, 8: 475-480. PMID: 25064769, PMCID: PMC4115247, DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.04.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlood PressureCytochrome P-450 CYP4ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDNADouble-Blind MethodFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsPilot ProjectsRadioimmunoassayUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsBlood pressure responseBlood pressureReceptor antagonismPressure responseMineralocorticoid receptor antagonismSalt-sensitive hypertensionAfrican AmericansExploratory pilot studyGC individualsAldosterone responseResistant hypertensionAntihypertensive effectTreatment responsePrecluded analysisCC genotypeCC homozygotesSpironolactoneC alleleHypertensionPilot studyENaC activationCYP4A11AmilorideActivation of ENaC.ENaC inhibition
2007
Timing and Predictors of Postpartum Return to Smoking in a Group of Inner‐City Women: An Exploratory Pilot Study
Letourneau AR, Sonja B, Mazure CM, O’Malley S, James D, Colson ER. Timing and Predictors of Postpartum Return to Smoking in a Group of Inner‐City Women: An Exploratory Pilot Study. Birth 2007, 34: 245-252. PMID: 17718875, DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-536x.2007.00177.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInner-city womenExploratory pilot studyPilot studyUrine cotinine levelsPostpartum hospital stayHealth supervision visitsPercent of womenTime of interviewPostpartum stayHospital stayWomen smokersCotinine levelsMonths postpartumPerinatal periodSupervision visitsPostpartum returnPregnancySmokingRelapse preventionGeneral equivalency diplomaWomenCigarettesSmokersStayAfrican Americans
2005
Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery/Cardiopulmonary Bypass Is Associated with Monocyte Activation
Fontes ML, Mathew JP, Rinder HM, Zelterman D, Smith BR, Rinder CS. Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery/Cardiopulmonary Bypass Is Associated with Monocyte Activation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2005, 101: 17-23. PMID: 15976199, DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000155260.93406.29.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPostoperative atrial fibrillationC-reactive proteinPreoperative C-reactive proteinCardiopulmonary bypassAtrial fibrillationCardiac surgerySinus rhythmAortic cross-clamp releaseTroponin IPilot studyCross-clamp releaseSubset of patientsCardiac muscle damageNormal sinus rhythmLeukocyte inflammatory responsesExploratory pilot studyPMN CD11bCPB patientsInflammatory infiltrationPMN countCD11b upregulationCellular inflammationInflammatory responseMonocyte activationMuscle damage
2004
Expression of BAG-1 and BcL-2 Proteins Before and After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Pusztai L, Krishnamurti S, Cardona J, Sneige N, Esteva FJ, Volchenok M, Breitenfelder P, Kau SW, Takayama S, Krajewski S, Reed JC, Bast RC, Hortobagyi GN. Expression of BAG-1 and BcL-2 Proteins Before and After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer. Cancer Investigation 2004, 22: 248-256. PMID: 15199607, DOI: 10.1081/cnv-120030213.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCarrier ProteinsCell DeathChemotherapy, AdjuvantDNA-Binding ProteinsDoxorubicinFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transcription FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsComplete pathological responsePathological responseBcl-2 expressionNeoplastic cellsBcl-2Breast cancerTissue specimensSubsequent pathological responsesAdvanced breast cancerBAG-1Breast epithelial cellsBAG-1 expressionExploratory pilot studyPrechemotherapy specimensNeoadjuvant chemotherapyClinical responseResidual tumorCytotoxic therapyPosttreatment specimensAnti-apoptotic proteinsPreoperative doxorubicinChemotherapyCytoplasmic stainingIndividual tumorsBreast tissue
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