2023
Alterations in Adipose Tissue Distribution, Cell Morphology, and Function Mark Primary Insulin Hypersecretion in Youth With Obesity
Tricò D, Chiriacò M, Nouws J, Vash-Margita A, Kursawe R, Tarabra E, Galderisi A, Natali A, Giannini C, Hellerstein M, Ferrannini E, Caprio S. Alterations in Adipose Tissue Distribution, Cell Morphology, and Function Mark Primary Insulin Hypersecretion in Youth With Obesity. Diabetes 2023, 73: 941-952. PMID: 37870826, PMCID: PMC11109779, DOI: 10.2337/db23-0450.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary insulin hypersecretionΒ-cell glucose sensitivityAdipose tissue distributionInsulin hypersecretionInsulin resistanceGlucose toleranceUnfavorable metabolic phenotypeWorse glucose toleranceLeptin serum levelsAbnormal glucose toleranceTissue distributionExcessive insulin secretionHigher leptin levelsVisceral fat depotsNon-diabetic adolescentsEuglycemic hyperinsulinemic clampWhole-body adiposityAbdominal subcutaneous adipocytesBody weight gainGlucose sensitivityPrimary hypersecretionGlucose intoleranceSerum levelsLeptin levelsChronic hyperinsulinemia
1992
Effect of growth hormone treatment on hyperinsulinemia associated with turner syndrome
Caprio S, Boulware S, Press M, Sherwin R, Rubin K, Carpenter T, Plewe G, Tamborlane W. Effect of growth hormone treatment on hyperinsulinemia associated with turner syndrome. The Journal Of Pediatrics 1992, 120: 238-243. PMID: 1735819, DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80434-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsControl subjectsGrowth hormoneTurner syndromeHyperinsulinemic responseInsulin responseHyperglycemic glucose clamp techniqueSecond-phase insulin responseInsulin-stimulated glucose metabolismGlucose-stimulated insulin responseMonths of therapyMonths of treatmentTotal cholesterol levelsExcessive insulin secretionGrowth hormone treatmentGlucose clamp techniqueGlucose clamp procedureHuman growth hormoneBlood pressureGlucose incrementGlycosylated hemoglobinInsulin resistancePlasma levelsCholesterol levelsClamp procedureHealthy children
1989
Increased insulin secretion in puberty: A compensatory response to reductions in insulin sensitivity
Caprio S, Plewe G, Diamond M, Simonson D, Boulware S, Sherwin R, Tamborlane W. Increased insulin secretion in puberty: A compensatory response to reductions in insulin sensitivity. The Journal Of Pediatrics 1989, 114: 963-967. PMID: 2524556, DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(89)80438-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulin secretionPlasma insulinInsulin sensitivityInsulin-like growth factor IC-peptide responseGlucose-stimulated insulin secretionC-peptide concentrationsExcessive insulin secretionHyperglycemic clamp techniqueGlucose clamp procedureGrowth factor IGlucose incrementClamp procedureHealthy childrenPlasma levelsInsulin responseHyperglycemic stimulusClamp techniqueInsulin actionFactor INormal adultsNormal childrenCompensatory responseInsulinPuberty
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