2025
Effect of Heartfulness Meditation on Stress Biomarkers, Burnout and Well‐Being: A Randomized Controlled Study
Thakur M, Philip S, Desai K, Thakur K. Effect of Heartfulness Meditation on Stress Biomarkers, Burnout and Well‐Being: A Randomized Controlled Study. Stress And Health 2025, 41: e70034. PMID: 40271908, DOI: 10.1002/smi.70034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWHO Well-being IndexMaslach Burnout InventoryHeartfulness meditationWell-beingMental health conditionsPerceived Stress ScalePSS-10Burnout InventoryPerceived stressStress ScaleHealth conditionsRandomized Controlled StudyPsychometric analysisNon-pharmacologicalStudy burnoutPsychological stressBurnoutControlled studiesControl groupParticipantsStudy groupMeditationMeditation practice
2024
Individual values, the social determinants of health, and flourishing among medical, physician assistant, and nurse practitioner students
Neary S, Doolittle B, Mueller M, Nichols M. Individual values, the social determinants of health, and flourishing among medical, physician assistant, and nurse practitioner students. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0308884. PMID: 39331606, PMCID: PMC11432832, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308884.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhysician assistantsNurse practitionersMental healthSocial determinants of healthDeterminants of healthBrief COPE InventoryDuke University Religion IndexNurse practitioner studentsMaslach Burnout InventoryCross-sectional studyAcademic medical centerPractitioner studentsSocial determinantsNP studentsAssociated with perceptionsBurnout InventoryFlourishing scoresCoping InventorySecure Flourish IndexTargeted interventionsShort Grit ScaleDescriptive statisticsCoping stylesEligible studentsFlourish Index
2023
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric healthcare burnout in acute care: a longitudinal study
Martin S, Heyming T, Morphew T, Sayrs L, Fortier M, Sanger T, Kain Z. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric healthcare burnout in acute care: a longitudinal study. Pediatric Research 2023, 94: 1771-1778. PMID: 37301924, PMCID: PMC10257162, DOI: 10.1038/s41390-023-02674-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmotional exhaustionPsychological factorsHealthcare worker burnoutDepersonalization burnoutWorker burnoutLongitudinal studyHCW burnoutMaslach Burnout InventoryHigh emotional exhaustionEmergency departmentAssessment of burnoutBurnout InventoryPersonality traitsCOVID-19 pandemicBurnoutMethodsThis longitudinal studyLow conscientiousnessMedical techniciansFuture interventionsChildren's HospitalAcute careIntensive careExhaustionHealthcare workersPhysician assistants
2022
Perfectionism as a predictor of physician burnout
Martin S, Fortier M, Heyming T, Ahn K, Nichols W, Golden C, Saadat H, Kain Z. Perfectionism as a predictor of physician burnout. BMC Health Services Research 2022, 22: 1425. PMID: 36443726, PMCID: PMC9703407, DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08785-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMethodsThis cross-sectional studyPhysician burnoutCross-sectional studyPhysician healthPatient carePhysiciansMaslach Burnout InventoryIndividual-level factorsLinear regression modelsBurnout InventoryCurrent findingsRegression modelsRecent editorialDetrimental effectsPersonal accomplishment burnoutEmotional exhaustion burnoutDepersonalization burnoutBurnoutEmotional exhaustionBackgroundBurnoutSelf-critical perfectionismProxy Detection of Resident Burnout by Program Directors and Domestic Partners.
Esposito AC, White EM, Coppersmith NA, Huot SJ, Asnes AG, Yoo PS, Solomon DG. Proxy Detection of Resident Burnout by Program Directors and Domestic Partners. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2022, 234: 1111-1117. PMID: 35703807, DOI: 10.1097/xcs.0000000000000169.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-reported burnout rateEmotional exhaustionResident burnoutBurnout ratesMaslach Burnout InventoryPersonal accomplishmentBurnout InventoryBurnoutImportant target audienceDomestic partnersRespondent typeDepersonalizationResident spousesPartner predictionsExhaustionSpousesModerate correlationPartnersIncidence of depressionTarget audiencePerceptions on Burnout and the Medical School Learning Environment of Medical Students Who Are Underrepresented in Medicine
O’Marr J, Chan SM, Crawford L, Wong AH, Samuels E, Boatright D. Perceptions on Burnout and the Medical School Learning Environment of Medical Students Who Are Underrepresented in Medicine. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e220115. PMID: 35195698, PMCID: PMC8867243, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedical school learning environmentAmerican Medical Colleges Graduation QuestionnaireSchool learning environmentLearning environmentMedical studentsGraduation QuestionnaireUS allopathic medical schoolsStudent-faculty interactionAllopathic medical schoolsAllopathic medical studentsSurvey studyMedical schoolsEpisodes of discriminationStudentsMedical traineesOldenburg Burnout InventoryParticipants' responsesEnvironment scoresCross-sectional survey studyDisengagementLearning environment of medical studentsBurnoutBurnout InventoryBurnout scoresURiM
2021
The association between perceived electronic health record usability and professional burnout among US nurses
Melnick ER, West CP, Nath B, Cipriano PF, Peterson C, Satele DV, Shanafelt T, Dyrbye LN. The association between perceived electronic health record usability and professional burnout among US nurses. Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association 2021, 28: 1632-1641. PMID: 33871018, PMCID: PMC8324227, DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab059.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health record usabilityUS nursesDose-response relationshipEHR usabilityCross-sectional surveyMultivariable analysisOdds of burnoutLower oddsNursing experiencePractice settingsCurrent EHRsNursesMaslach Burnout InventoryMean hoursProfessional burnoutScoresSUS scoreRandom sampleTechnology usabilityBurnout InventoryOddsStandardized metricsRelationship statusAssociationSystem Usability ScaleExploring the Effect of Mindfulness on Burnout in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Wong KU, Palladino L, Langhan ML. Exploring the Effect of Mindfulness on Burnout in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Workplace Health & Safety 2021, 69: 467-473. PMID: 33845687, DOI: 10.1177/21650799211004423.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaslach Burnout InventoryMindfulness activitiesBurnout levelsPediatric emergency departmentEffect of mindfulnessMindfulness-based activitiesEmergency departmentHigher burnout levelsCONCLUSION/APPLICATIONEmotional exhaustionPostintervention surveysPersonal accomplishmentPED providersBurnout InventoryBurnoutMindfulnessEmergency department staffHealth care providersMental healthShift interventionsMajority of staffEligible staffNurse practitionersCare providersClinical acumen
2019
The Association Between Perceived Electronic Health Record Usability and Professional Burnout Among US Physicians
Melnick ER, Dyrbye LN, Sinsky CA, Trockel M, West CP, Nedelec L, Tutty MA, Shanafelt T. The Association Between Perceived Electronic Health Record Usability and Professional Burnout Among US Physicians. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2019, 95: 476-487. PMID: 31735343, DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.09.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health record usabilityOdds of burnoutUS physiciansStrong dose-response relationshipAmerican Medical Association Physician MasterfileEHR usabilityDose-response relationshipCross-sectional surveyLower oddsPhysician MasterfileMultivariate analysisPractice settingsCurrent EHR systemsMaslach Burnout InventoryPhysiciansSUS scoreProfessional burnoutMedical specialtiesNumber of nightsPrevious studiesOddsScoresPhysician usersTechnology usabilityBurnout InventoryThe Implementation of a National Multifaceted Emergency Medicine Resident Wellness Curriculum Is Not Associated With Changes in Burnout
Williamson K, Lank P, Hartman N, Lu D, Wheaton N, Cash J, Branzetti J, Lovell E, Alliance T. The Implementation of a National Multifaceted Emergency Medicine Resident Wellness Curriculum Is Not Associated With Changes in Burnout. AEM Education And Training 2019, 4: 103-110. PMID: 32313856, PMCID: PMC7163197, DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10391.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMaslach Burnout InventoryCommon Program RequirementsWellness curriculumSurvey administrationIntervention sitesEmergency medicineAccreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Common Program RequirementsBurnout scoresMaslach Burnout Inventory scoresGlobal burnout scoresEducational intervention trialPersonal accomplishment scoresResident wellness curriculumAssociated with changesProgram requirementsAccomplishment scoresWellness initiativesEM residentsBurnout InventoryResident burnoutResident competencyIntervention trialsSponsoring institutionNational studyBurnoutThe Role of Emotional Regulation Ability, Personality, and Burnout Among Spanish Teachers
Castillo-Gualda R, Herrero M, Rodríguez-Carvajal R, Brackett M, Fernández-Berrocal P. The Role of Emotional Regulation Ability, Personality, and Burnout Among Spanish Teachers. International Journal Of Stress Management 2019, 26: 146-158. DOI: 10.1037/str0000098.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotional regulation abilityRegulation abilityCaruso Emotional Intelligence TestIntervention programsEmotional Intelligence TestBig Five personality traitsEffects of personalityMaslach Burnout InventoryMaslach Burnout Inventory-Educators SurveyBig Five InventoryMayer-SaloveyEmotional abilitiesIntelligence testsPersonal accomplishmentEmotional managementBurnout InventoryPersonality traitsPositive dimensionBurnoutPersonalityPublic school teachersIntervention studiesInventorySchool teachersTeachersCross‐sectional survey of workplace stressors associated with physician burnout measured by the Mini‐Z and the Maslach Burnout Inventory
Olson K, Sinsky C, Rinne ST, Long T, Vender R, Mukherjee S, Bennick M, Linzer M. Cross‐sectional survey of workplace stressors associated with physician burnout measured by the Mini‐Z and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Stress And Health 2019, 35: 157-175. PMID: 30467949, DOI: 10.1002/smi.2849.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaslach Burnout InventoryPhysician burnoutPrivate practitionersAcademic health systemCross-sectional surveyPrevalence of burnoutBurnout InventoryOdds of burnoutHealth systemAdverse effectsDocumentation timePoor controlPredictors of burnoutBurnout metricMore burnoutWorkplace stressorsValid methodStressorsAcademic facultyHospitalCliniciansPrevalencePhysiciansBurnout
2017
Emergency Medicine Faculty Are Poor at Predicting Burnout in Individual Trainees: An Exploratory Study
Lu D, Lank P, Branzetti J. Emergency Medicine Faculty Are Poor at Predicting Burnout in Individual Trainees: An Exploratory Study. AEM Education And Training 2017, 1: 75-78. PMID: 30051013, PMCID: PMC6001710, DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTrainee burnoutEM traineesEmergency medicineOverall burnout rateElectronic surveyBurnout ratesBurnout assessmentEmergency medicine facultyMaslach Burnout InventoryRates of burnoutSigns of burnoutPredictive valueNegative predictive valueEM facultyBurnout InventoryPositive predictive valueFisher's exact testExploratory studyMedicine facultyBurnoutBurnout resultsResidency leadershipExact testTraineesFaculty advisers
2014
Mental Health Self-Care in Medical Students: a Comprehensive Look at Help-Seeking
Gold JA, Johnson B, Leydon G, Rohrbaugh RM, Wilkins KM. Mental Health Self-Care in Medical Students: a Comprehensive Look at Help-Seeking. Academic Psychiatry 2014, 39: 37-46. PMID: 25082721, DOI: 10.1007/s40596-014-0202-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental health needsHelp-seeking behaviorAcademic helpPersonal health behaviorsStudents' help-seeking behaviorsMaslach Burnout InventoryMental health stigmaMental health treatmentMental health providersHealth behaviorsMental Health QuestionnaireUnmet mental health needsBurnout reductionBurnout InventoryHealth stigmaHealth needsBurnoutHealth treatmentMental health careQuestionnaire-2ConclusionsMedical studentsPercent of studentsHealth QuestionnaireStudentsTargeted interventions
2013
Burnout, Coping, and Spirituality Among Internal Medicine Resident Physicians
Doolittle BR, Windish DM, Seelig CB. Burnout, Coping, and Spirituality Among Internal Medicine Resident Physicians. Journal Of Graduate Medical Education 2013, 5: 257-61. PMID: 24404269, PMCID: PMC3693690, DOI: 10.4300/jgme-d-12-00136.1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotional exhaustionCoping strategiesLower emotional exhaustionMedicine-pediatrics residentsConstructive coping strategiesStrategies of acceptanceMaslach Burnout InventoryHigh emotional exhaustionSpiritual coping strategiesEmotional copingPositive reframingCoping OrientationPersonal accomplishmentActive copingBurnout InventoryBurnout domainsInternal medicine-pediatrics residentsBurnoutCopingDepersonalization scoresBeliefs ScaleSpiritual involvementPersonal characteristicsDepersonalizationTotal score
2007
Burnout and coping among parish-based clergy
Doolittle B. Burnout and coping among parish-based clergy. Mental Health Religion & Culture 2007, 10: 31-38. DOI: 10.1080/13674670600857591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGreater emotional exhaustionGreater personal accomplishmentEmotional exhaustionPersonal accomplishmentPositive reframingActive copingSpirituality scoresHigher spirituality scoresCertain coping strategiesMaslach Burnout InventoryHigh emotional exhaustionGreater depersonalizationCoping strategiesUnited Methodist clergyBurnout InventoryBeliefs ScaleDepersonalizationBurnoutQuestionnaire bookletSpiritual involvementCopingMethodist clergyExhaustionReframingSpiritual attitude
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