2020
Schizophrenia symptom severity and motivations for gambling in individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
Fortgang RG, Hoff RA, Potenza MN. Schizophrenia symptom severity and motivations for gambling in individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Psychiatry Research 2020, 291: 113281. PMID: 32763543, DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113281.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychotic symptom severitySymptom severitySymptom dimensionsGambling onsetSpecific symptom dimensionsSchizoaffective disorderDifferent symptom dimensionsProblem-gambling severitySpecific symptom clustersCognitive distortionsGambling motivationsContext of schizophreniaElevated scoresDepressed factorPathological gamblingSymptom clustersSymptom factorsMotivationSchizophreniaGamblingPsychotic symptomsPsychotic disordersStructured faceDisordersPositive featuresSymptom clusters in adolescent depression and differential response to treatment: a secondary analysis of the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study randomised trial
Bondar J, Caye A, Chekroud A, Kieling C. Symptom clusters in adolescent depression and differential response to treatment: a secondary analysis of the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study randomised trial. The Lancet Psychiatry 2020, 7: 337-343. PMID: 32199509, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30060-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentBayes TheoremChildCognitive Behavioral TherapyCombined Modality TherapyDepressive Disorder, MajorDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleFluoxetineHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsChildren's Depression Rating Scale-RevisedCognitive behavioral therapyCDRS-R scoresSymptom clustersDepression StudyTreatment efficacySecondary analysisMajor depressive disorderDSM-IV diagnosisCo-occurring symptomsSpecific symptom clustersPlacebo groupAcute phaseClinical profileActive treatmentSymptom scoresSleep disturbancesClinical trialsDepressive disorderPill placeboTreatment responseTherapeutic modalitiesSpecific symptomsNew therapiesPhysical complaintsDynamic interplay between PTSD symptoms and posttraumatic growth in older military veterans
Whealin JM, Pitts B, Tsai J, Rivera C, Fogle BM, Southwick SM, Pietrzak RH. Dynamic interplay between PTSD symptoms and posttraumatic growth in older military veterans. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2020, 269: 185-191. PMID: 32339132, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGreater posttraumatic growthPosttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic growthPTSD symptomsActive copingReligious copingOlder military veteransPositive psychological changesSubsequent posttraumatic growthMilitary veteransChronic PTSD symptomsWave 2Self-report natureSpecific symptom clustersAnxious arousalDysphoric arousalGreater severityHyperarousal symptomsTraumatic eventsPsychological changesStress disorderCopingSymptom clustersLongitudinal studyWave 3
2017
Correlates of Nonimprovement to Pharmacotherapy for Chronic, Antidepressant-Resistant, Military Service–Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Byrne SP, Krystal JH, Rosenheck RA, Vessicchio J, Pietrzak RH. Correlates of Nonimprovement to Pharmacotherapy for Chronic, Antidepressant-Resistant, Military Service–Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal Of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2017, 37: 717-721. PMID: 28945664, DOI: 10.1097/jcp.0000000000000777.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisperidoneSeverity of Illness IndexStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderAdjunctive risperidoneTreatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorderClinician-Administered PTSD Scale scoresSymptom clustersStress disorderOriginal treatment regimenFirst-line pharmacotherapySpecific symptom clustersSpecific PTSD symptom clustersVeterans RANDTreatment regimenPharmacotherapeutic effectsHealth SurveyRole functioningPTSD symptom clustersTreat conditionScale scoreGreater severityVariable improvementRisperidoneTargeted pharmacotherapyPlaceboNonimprovementPharmacotherapy
2016
Past year non-medical opioid use and abuse and PTSD diagnosis: Interactions with sex and associations with symptom clusters
Smith KZ, Smith PH, Cercone SA, McKee SA, Homish GG. Past year non-medical opioid use and abuse and PTSD diagnosis: Interactions with sex and associations with symptom clusters. Addictive Behaviors 2016, 58: 167-174. PMID: 26946448, PMCID: PMC4808454, DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorder diagnosisNon-medical opioid usePosttraumatic stress disorderHigher oddsSymptom clustersPTSD diagnosisDisorder diagnosisOpioid useAvoidance symptom clustersAverage monthly frequencyNon-institutionalized adultsNational Epidemiologic SurveyIndividual symptom clustersHigh rateSex differencesSpecific symptom clustersImportant sex differencesPTSD symptom clustersReactivity clustersAdjusted modelGeneral U.S.Epidemiologic SurveyRelated conditionsStress disorderDiagnosis
2015
Emotion Regulation Strategy Use and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Associations Between Multiple Strategies and Specific Symptom Clusters
Lee D, Witte T, Weathers F, Davis M. Emotion Regulation Strategy Use and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Associations Between Multiple Strategies and Specific Symptom Clusters. Journal Of Psychopathology And Behavioral Assessment 2015, 37: 533-544. DOI: 10.1007/s10862-014-9477-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderPTSD symptom clustersEmotion regulationER strategiesNegative affectSymptom clustersStrategy useStress disorderEmotion regulation strategy useIndividual PTSD symptom clustersFive-factor Dysphoric Arousal modelMultiple ER strategiesER strategy useRegulation strategy useDysphoric Arousal modelMeasurement modelSpecific symptom clustersLatent variable modelingExperiential avoidancePTSD symptomsArousal modelFitting modelAffectVariable modelingSyndrome level
2003
Treatment Models and Designs for Intervention Research During the Psychotic Prodrome
Kane JM, Krystal J, Correll CU. Treatment Models and Designs for Intervention Research During the Psychotic Prodrome. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2003, 29: 747-756. PMID: 14989412, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychotic prodromePsychotic disordersEarly interventionSubsequent symptom severityTreatment modelOngoing intervention trialsSpecific symptom clustersTreatment refractorinessFunctional disabilityPatient selectionIntervention trialsFunctional outcomeProdromal symptomsDisease progressionNatural courseTarget symptomsSubsyndromal symptomsDifferent treatment modelsOutcome measuresProdromal populationTreatment responseProdromal stateTrial designSymptom clustersSymptom severity
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