Mepolizumab Reduces Systemic Corticosteroid Use in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps
Chupp G, Alobid I, Lugogo N, Kariyawasam H, Bourdin A, Chaker A, Smith S, Sousa A, Mayer B, Chan R, Matucci A. Mepolizumab Reduces Systemic Corticosteroid Use in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps. The Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology In Practice 2023, 11: 3504-3512.e2. PMID: 37586475, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.08.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultChronic DiseaseHumansNasal PolypsPrednisoloneRhinitisSinusitisTreatment OutcomeConceptsSevere chronic rhinosinusitisOral corticosteroid doseSystemic corticosteroidsNasal polypsChronic rhinosinusitisCorticosteroid doseSinus surgerySCS useTreatment responseLong-term adverse effectsPlacebo treatment responsePrior sinus surgeryPatient baseline characteristicsBlood eosinophil countsSystemic corticosteroid useMepolizumab efficacyCorticosteroid useWeek 52Baseline characteristicsEosinophil countClinical benefitCare treatmentMepolizumabRhinosinusitisPlaceboEfficacy of Tezepelumab in Severe, Uncontrolled Asthma: Pooled Analysis of the PATHWAY and NAVIGATOR Clinical Trials
Corren J, Menzies-Gow A, Chupp G, Israel E, Korn S, Cook B, Ambrose C, Hellqvist Å, Roseti S, Molfino N, Llanos J, Martin N, Bowen K, Griffiths J, Parnes J, Colice G. Efficacy of Tezepelumab in Severe, Uncontrolled Asthma: Pooled Analysis of the PATHWAY and NAVIGATOR Clinical Trials. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2023, 208: 13-24. PMID: 37015033, PMCID: PMC10870853, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202210-2005oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAsthma exacerbation rateUncontrolled asthmaExacerbation rateSecondary outcomesClinical trialsOverall populationRelevant subgroupsMeaningful reductionEfficacy of tezepelumabExacerbation-related hospitalizationsSafety of tezepelumabPlacebo-controlled trialEmergency department visitsInflammatory biomarker levelsNitric oxide levelsAdverse eventsAllergy statusBaseline bloodClinical characteristicsDepartment visitsPooled analysisNAVIGATOR trialBiomarker levelsOxide levelsTezepelumabDupilumab improves long‐term outcomes in patients with uncontrolled, moderate‐to‐severe GINA‐based type 2 asthma, irrespective of allergic status
Rabe K, Pavord I, Busse W, Chupp G, Izuhara K, Altincatal A, Gall R, Pandit‐Abid N, Deniz Y, Rowe P, Jacob‐Nara J, Radwan A. Dupilumab improves long‐term outcomes in patients with uncontrolled, moderate‐to‐severe GINA‐based type 2 asthma, irrespective of allergic status. Allergy 2023, 78: 2148-2156. PMID: 37073882, DOI: 10.1111/all.15747.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsDouble-Blind MethodHumansInflammationTreatment OutcomeConceptsParent study baselineType 2 inflammationPre-bronchodilator FEVAsthma exacerbation rateType 2 asthmaAllergic asthmaExacerbation rateSevere asthma exacerbation ratesSevere type 2 asthmaAsthma Control Questionnaire scoreACQ-5 scoresReduced exacerbation ratesLong-term outcomesLong-term treatmentAllergic statusDupilumab efficacyGINA guidelinesQUEST studyWeek 96Asthma controlUncontrolled asthmaWeek 48Allergic phenotypeLung functionQuestionnaire scores