2016
Tenascin-C drives persistence of organ fibrosis
Bhattacharyya S, Wang W, Morales-Nebreda L, Feng G, Wu M, Zhou X, Lafyatis R, Lee J, Hinchcliff M, Feghali-Bostwick C, Lakota K, Budinger GR, Raparia K, Tamaki Z, Varga J. Tenascin-C drives persistence of organ fibrosis. Nature Communications 2016, 7: 11703. PMID: 27256716, PMCID: PMC4895803, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11703.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystemic sclerosisToll-like receptorsOrgan fibrosisFibrosis resolutionPathogenesis of SScTreatment of SScLevels of tenascinEndogenous danger signalsSSc skin biopsy samplesSkin biopsy samplesMechanism of actionLung fibrosisPathogenic roleTLR activatorsMouse modelBiopsy samplesFibroblast activationDanger signalsMyofibroblast transformationFibrosisSSc fibroblastsCollagen gene expressionSkin fibroblastsAmplification loopTenascin
2015
A candidate gene study reveals association between a variant of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR-γ) gene and systemic sclerosis
Marangoni RG, Korman BD, Allanore Y, Dieude P, Armstrong LL, Rzhetskaya M, Hinchcliff M, Carns M, Podlusky S, Shah SJ, Ruiz B, Hachulla E, Tiev K, Cracowski JL, Varga J, Hayes MG. A candidate gene study reveals association between a variant of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR-γ) gene and systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2015, 17: 128. PMID: 25986483, PMCID: PMC4437446, DOI: 10.1186/s13075-015-0641-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystemic sclerosisDiscovery cohortSingle nucleotide polymorphismsPathogenesis of SScNuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaPotent anti-fibrotic effectsPulmonary arterial hypertensionProliferator-activated receptor gammaAnti-fibrotic effectsRole of PPARGene single nucleotide polymorphismsReceptor gamma geneSSc cohortArterial hypertensionSSc patientsClinical parametersValidation cohortClinical associationsEuropean cohortReceptor gammaPPARG variantsDisease severityIntronic single nucleotide polymorphismC alleleExperimentally-Derived Fibroblast Gene Signatures Identify Molecular Pathways Associated with Distinct Subsets of Systemic Sclerosis Patients in Three Independent Cohorts
Johnson ME, Mahoney JM, Taroni J, Sargent JL, Marmarelis E, Wu MR, Varga J, Hinchcliff ME, Whitfield ML. Experimentally-Derived Fibroblast Gene Signatures Identify Molecular Pathways Associated with Distinct Subsets of Systemic Sclerosis Patients in Three Independent Cohorts. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0114017. PMID: 25607805, PMCID: PMC4301872, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCase-Control StudiesFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleScleroderma, SystemicSignal TransductionConceptsNormal-like subsetsGenome-wide expression profilingSet of genesDifferential gene expressionDistinct signaling pathwaysInflammatory subsetSystemic sclerosisGene signatureIndependent cohortGene expression signaturesLipid signalingInnate immune pathwaysActive TGFβ signalingExpression profilingSystemic sclerosis patientsMolecular relationshipsGene expressionNon-lesional skinTGFβ signalingSignaling pathwaysSubsets of diseaseMolecular pathwaysMicroarray datasetsExpression signaturesEarly disease pathology
2013
Early Growth Response 3 (Egr-3) Is Induced by Transforming Growth Factor-β and Regulates Fibrogenic Responses
Fang F, Shangguan AJ, Kelly K, Wei J, Gruner K, Ye B, Wang W, Bhattacharyya S, Hinchcliff ME, Tourtellotte WG, Varga J. Early Growth Response 3 (Egr-3) Is Induced by Transforming Growth Factor-β and Regulates Fibrogenic Responses. American Journal Of Pathology 2013, 183: 1197-1208. PMID: 23906810, PMCID: PMC3791870, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.06.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEarly Growth Response Protein 1Early Growth Response Protein 2Early Growth Response Protein 3FemaleFibroblastsFibrosisGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansIntracellular SpaceMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedScleroderma, SystemicSignal TransductionSkinSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaConceptsEgr-3Genome-wide expression profilingSubstantial functional divergenceEarly growth response (EGR) gene familyEarly growth response 3Egr family membersFunctional divergenceGene familyFibroblast genesGrowth factorTranscription factorsExpression profilingBiological functionsGene expressionDistinct membersEgr familyEgr-1Canonical Smad3Distinct rolesEgr-2Normal skin fibroblastsTissue remodelingFibrotic gene expressionGenesFirst evidenceMolecular Signatures in Skin Associated with Clinical Improvement during Mycophenolate Treatment in Systemic Sclerosis
Hinchcliff M, Huang CC, Wood TA, Mahoney J, Martyanov V, Bhattacharyya S, Tamaki Z, Lee J, Carns M, Podlusky S, Sirajuddin A, Shah SJ, Chang RW, Lafyatis R, Varga J, Whitfield ML. Molecular Signatures in Skin Associated with Clinical Improvement during Mycophenolate Treatment in Systemic Sclerosis. Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 2013, 133: 1979-1989. PMID: 23677167, PMCID: PMC3714324, DOI: 10.1038/jid.2013.130.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBiopsyCluster AnalysisFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic MarkersHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidPredictive Value of TestsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionScleroderma, SystemicSkin Physiological PhenomenaTranscriptomeYoung AdultConceptsMRSS improvementSystemic sclerosisIntrinsic subsetMycophenolate mofetil treatmentCyclophosphamide-treated patientsGene expression changesGene expression subsetsMycophenolate treatmentTreatment biopsiesClinical improvementMMF treatmentMofetil treatmentGene expression signaturesSSc patientsSerial biopsiesClinical trialsExpression changesBaseline gene expressionGene expressionSSc skinSkin AssociatedPatientsTargeted treatmentPatient biopsiesBiopsy
2012
Imatinib mesylate causes genome-wide transcriptional changes in systemic sclerosis fibroblasts in vitro.
Hinchcliff M, Huang CC, Ishida W, Fang F, Lee J, Jafari N, Wilkes M, Bhattacharyya S, Leof E, Varga J. Imatinib mesylate causes genome-wide transcriptional changes in systemic sclerosis fibroblasts in vitro. Clinical And Experimental Rheumatology 2012, 30: s86-96. PMID: 22691216, PMCID: PMC3860597.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBenzamidesBiopsyCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedFibroblastsFibrosisGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansImatinib MesylateMiceMice, KnockoutOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhosphorylationPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablPyrimidinesScleroderma, SystemicSignal TransductionSkinTime FactorsTranscription, GeneticTransforming Growth Factor beta1ConceptsSystemic sclerosisSSc fibroblastsSkin biopsiesInternal organ fibrosisHeterogeneous multifactorial diseaseControl fibroblastsControl skin biopsiesFibrotic gene expressionSystemic sclerosis fibroblastsC-AblProgressive skinAntifibrotic effectsImatinib mesylateHealthy controlsCardiovascular diseaseGene expressionHealthy subjectsFibrotic responseCholesterol metabolismOrgan fibrosisC-Abl activationMultifactorial diseaseTreatment resultsTissue levelsFibrosis