Featured Publications
Circulating Extracellular Vesicles Carrying Sphingolipid Cargo for the Diagnosis and Dynamic Risk Profiling of Alcoholic Hepatitis
Sehrawat T, Arab J, Liu M, Amrollahi P, Wan M, Fan J, Nakao Y, Pose E, Navarro‐Corcuera A, Dasgupta D, Liao C, He L, Mauer A, Avitabile E, Ventura‐Cots M, Bataller R, Sanyal A, Chalasani N, Heimbach J, Watt K, Gores G, Gines P, Kamath P, Simonetto D, Hu T, Shah V, Malhi H. Circulating Extracellular Vesicles Carrying Sphingolipid Cargo for the Diagnosis and Dynamic Risk Profiling of Alcoholic Hepatitis. Hepatology 2021, 73: 571-585. PMID: 32246544, PMCID: PMC7541595, DOI: 10.1002/hep.31256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnd-stage liver diseaseAlcohol-associated cirrhosisAlcoholic hepatitisAH subjectsHealthy controlsHeavy drinkersLiver diseaseEtiology of ESLDEV concentrationEnd-stage liver disease (MELD) scoreExtracellular vesiclesRisk profilingPathogenesis of AHLiver Disease scoreCholestatic liver diseaseNonalcoholic steatohepatitisRisk stratificationClinical criteriaPrognostic performanceDisease scoreDiagnostic biomarkersDisease controlEV countsDiseaseDrinkersQuantitative assessment of portal hypertension with bi-parametric dual-frequency hepatic MR elastography in mouse models
Li J, Sehrawat T, Chen J, Hilscher M, Glaser K, Arab J, De Assuncao T, Simonetto D, Mounajjed T, Manduca A, Ehman R, Shah V, Yin M. Quantitative assessment of portal hypertension with bi-parametric dual-frequency hepatic MR elastography in mouse models. European Radiology 2020, 31: 2303-2311. PMID: 33026502, PMCID: PMC7981248, DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07341-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsElasticity Imaging TechniquesHypertension, PortalLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMicePortal PressureConceptsPortal hypertensionPortal pressureHepatic MR elastographyMouse modelHigh diagnostic accuracyDiagnostic accuracyHepatic fibrosisMR elastographyWild-type male miceHypertension mouse modelSignificant portal hypertensionCholestatic liver injuryCholestatic liver diseaseLiver MR elastographySham miceLiver diseaseLiver injuryHepatic congestionLiver fibrosisMale micePreclinical modelsTreatment efficacyFibrosisHypertensionDeLong test
2023
Loss of CEACAM1 in endothelial cells causes hepatic fibrosis
Muturi H, Ghadieh H, Abdolahipour R, Stankus H, Belew G, Liu J, Jahromi M, Lee A, Singer B, Angeli-Pahim I, Sehrawat T, Malhi H, Verhulst S, van Grunsven L, Zarrinpar A, Duarte S, Najjar S. Loss of CEACAM1 in endothelial cells causes hepatic fibrosis. Metabolism 2023, 144: 155562. PMID: 37088122, PMCID: PMC10330196, DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155562.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFl/Hepatic fibrosisEndothelial lossVisceral obesityImmunohistochemical analysisWild-type HSCsEndothelial cellsHepatic fibrosis stageLiver tissue biopsiesHepatic stellate cellsNF-κB signalingLiver endothelial cellsNF-κB targetsLiver transplantAdult patientsBariatric surgerySystemic inflammationInflammatory infiltrationLiver biopsyNASH pathogenesisInsulin resistanceFibrosis stageInsulin sensitivityHepatic fibrogenesisMale mice
2022
Mechanotransduction-induced glycolysis epigenetically regulates a CXCL1-dominant angiocrine signaling program in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo
Greuter T, Yaqoob U, Gan C, Jalan-Sakrikar N, Kostallari E, Lu J, Gao J, Sun L, Liu M, Sehrawat TS, Ibrahim SH, Furuta K, Nozickova K, Huang BQ, Gao B, Simons M, Cao S, Shah VH. Mechanotransduction-induced glycolysis epigenetically regulates a CXCL1-dominant angiocrine signaling program in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo. Journal Of Hepatology 2022, 77: 723-734. PMID: 35421427, PMCID: PMC9391258, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.03.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFocal adhesionsGlycolytic enzymesIsolated focal adhesionsChromosome conformation captureHistone activation marksChromatin immunoprecipitation analysisConformation captureChIP sequencingActivation marksEpigenetic regulationActin dynamicsHistone acetylationRNA sequencingERT2 miceActin polymerizationEndothelial cellsCXCL1 promoterNovel roleIntegrin β1Druggable targetsInhibition of glycolysisNuclear chromatinGlycolysisAngiocrineEnzyme
2021
Admission Urinary and Serum Metabolites Predict Renal Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients With Cirrhosis
Bajaj JS, Garcia‐Tsao G, Reddy KR, O’Leary J, Vargas HE, Lai JC, Kamath PS, Tandon P, Subramanian RM, Thuluvath P, Fagan A, Sehrawat T, de la Rosa Rodriguez R, Thacker LR, Wong F. Admission Urinary and Serum Metabolites Predict Renal Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients With Cirrhosis. Hepatology 2021, 74: 2699-2713. PMID: 34002868, PMCID: PMC9338693, DOI: 10.1002/hep.31907.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute kidney injuryPrediction of AKIClinical variablesSerum/urineSerum metabolitesBranched-chain amino acid metabolitesLiver disease centerNorth American ConsortiumRole of serumAmino acid metabolitesAdmission urinaryAKI developmentAKI subgroupCirrhosis cohortRenal outcomesRenoprotective measuresKidney injuryAKI predictionCirrhosis severityDialysis initiationHospitalized patientsPoor prognosisUrine metabolomicsEarly initiationSpecific admissionEndothelial p300 Promotes Portal Hypertension and Hepatic Fibrosis Through C‐C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2–Mediated Angiocrine Signaling
Gao J, Wei B, Liu M, Hirsova P, Sehrawat T, Cao S, Hu X, Xue F, Yaqoob U, Kang N, Cui H, Pomerantz W, Kostallari E, Shah V. Endothelial p300 Promotes Portal Hypertension and Hepatic Fibrosis Through C‐C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2–Mediated Angiocrine Signaling. Hepatology 2021, 73: 2468-2483. PMID: 33159815, PMCID: PMC8102654, DOI: 10.1002/hep.31617.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsPartial inferior vena cava ligationPortal hypertensionLiver fibrosisLiver injuryMacrophage accumulationCCL2 transcriptionKnockout miceC motif chemokine ligand 2Inferior vena cava ligationP50 knockout miceNuclear factor kappa BVena cava ligationChemokine ligand 2Accumulation of macrophagesPathological inflammatory responsesWild-type miceFactor kappa BSinusoidal endothelial cellsInhibition of p300CCL2 deficiencyPortal pressureLiver diseaseInflammatory cellsCCL2 expressionPerspectives of Inpatients With Cirrhosis and Caregivers on Using Health Information Technology: Cross-sectional Multicenter Study
Acharya C, Sehrawat T, McGuire D, Shaw J, Fagan A, McGeorge S, Olofson A, White M, Gavis E, Kamath P, Bergstrom L, Bajaj J. Perspectives of Inpatients With Cirrhosis and Caregivers on Using Health Information Technology: Cross-sectional Multicenter Study. Journal Of Medical Internet Research 2021, 23: e24639. PMID: 33744844, PMCID: PMC8065567, DOI: 10.2196/24639.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol-related etiologyHealth IT interventionsPatient-caregiver dyadsGastrointestinal bleedingOpioid useCross-sectional multicenter studyHealth information technology interventionsPatient-associated factorsCaregivers' reluctanceInformation technology interventionsPerspective of inpatientsIT interventionsHepatic encephalopathyMale patientsAdmission reasonMulticenter studyIntervention trialsHealth information technologyCirrhosisStudy burdenCaregiversBleedingReadmissionPatientsRegression analysis
2020
Serum Levels of Metabolites Produced by Intestinal Microbes and Lipid Moieties Independently Associated With Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure and Death in Patients With Cirrhosis
Bajaj JS, Reddy KR, O'Leary JG, Vargas HE, Lai JC, Kamath PS, Tandon P, Wong F, Subramanian RM, Thuluvath P, Fagan A, White MB, Gavis EA, Sehrawat T, de la Rosa Rodriguez R, Thacker LR, Sikaroodi M, Garcia-Tsao G, Gillevet PM. Serum Levels of Metabolites Produced by Intestinal Microbes and Lipid Moieties Independently Associated With Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure and Death in Patients With Cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2020, 159: 1715-1730.e12. PMID: 32687928, PMCID: PMC7680282, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.07.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute-On-Chronic Liver FailureAdultAgedBacteriaBiomarkersDatabases, FactualFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHospital MortalityHumansLipidomicsLipidsLiver CirrhosisMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedNorth AmericaPatient AdmissionPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsConceptsDevelopment of ACLFSerum levelsClinical parametersStool samplesSerum metabolitesEnd-stage liver diseaseWhite blood cell countSerum samplesFecal microbiomeTertiary hepatology centersChronic liver failureDay of admissionMultiple centersTime of admissionBlood cell countNorth American ConsortiumLevels of phospholipidsMetabolomic analysisHepatology centersHospital admissionLiver failureClinical featuresLiver diseaseACLFEstrogen metabolitesGIPC-Regulated IGFBP-3 Promotes HSC Migration In Vitro and Portal Hypertension In Vivo Through a β1-Integrin Pathway
Yaqoob U, Luo F, Greuter T, Sakrikar N, Sehrawat T, Lu J, Hu X, Gao J, Kostallari E, Chen J, Arab J, Martin-Mateos R, Cao S, Shah V. GIPC-Regulated IGFBP-3 Promotes HSC Migration In Vitro and Portal Hypertension In Vivo Through a β1-Integrin Pathway. Cellular And Molecular Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2020, 10: 545-559. PMID: 32447051, PMCID: PMC7399184, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2020.05.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetylationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBiomarkersCell MovementCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEpigenesis, GeneticGene Knockdown TechniquesHepatic Stellate CellsHistonesHumansHypertension, PortalInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Integrin beta1Liver CirrhosisMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationPrimary Cell CultureSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaUp-RegulationConceptsHepatic stellate cellsPortal hypertensionIGFBP-3Quantitative polymerase chain reactionWestern blot analysisLiver fibrosisPolymerase chain reactionHSC migrationChromatin immunoprecipitationChronic liver injury modelInsulin-like growth factorActivation targetGrowth factorQuiescent hepatic stellate cellsIGFBP-3 increaseTransport proteinsChronic liver diseaseChain reactionLiver injury modelIntegrin-dependent phosphorylationHistone 3 lysine 27 acetylationGene regulation changesHSC activation markersEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayEnzyme-linked immunosorbent