The knowns and unknowns of treatment for alcoholic hepatitis
Sehrawat T, Liu M, Shah V. The knowns and unknowns of treatment for alcoholic hepatitis. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2020, 5: 494-506. PMID: 32277902, PMCID: PMC7238289, DOI: 10.1016/s2468-1253(19)30326-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcoholic hepatitisLiver diseaseSevere alcoholic hepatitisInflammatory liver diseaseChronic liver diseaseOngoing clinical trialsEffective medical treatmentMedical therapyHigh morbidityClinical trialsHepatitisPreclinical studiesNew therapiesRapid onsetMedical treatmentMyriad complicationsEffective therapeuticsModest effectivenessAlcohol dependencySeries paperPatientsTherapyDiseaseTreatmentLong termXIAP Knockdown in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease Models Exhibits Divergent in vitro and in vivo Phenotypes Owing to a Potential Zonal Inhibitory Role of SMAC
He L, Sehrawat T, Verma V, Navarro-Corcuera A, Sidhu G, Mauer A, Luo X, Katsumi T, Chen J, Shah S, Arab J, Cao S, Kashkar H, Gores G, Malhi H, Shah V. XIAP Knockdown in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease Models Exhibits Divergent in vitro and in vivo Phenotypes Owing to a Potential Zonal Inhibitory Role of SMAC. Frontiers In Physiology 2021, 12: 664222. PMID: 34025452, PMCID: PMC8138467, DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.664222.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAlcohol-associated liver diseaseLiver diseaseTreatment of ALDAggravated liver injuryAdvanced liver diseasePrimary hepatocytesBone marrow-derived macrophagesCaspase-3Marrow-derived macrophagesMechanisms of pathogenesisHuman liver tissueInflammatory markersInflammation markersLiver injuryCCl4 modelLiver steatosisClinical trialsCommon causeAnti-apoptotic proteinsKnockout micePeriportal regionHepatocyte apoptosisLiver tissueLow expressionALD modelRegulation and functional roles of chemokines in liver diseases
Cao S, Liu M, Sehrawat T, Shah V. Regulation and functional roles of chemokines in liver diseases. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2021, 18: 630-647. PMID: 33976393, PMCID: PMC9036964, DOI: 10.1038/s41575-021-00444-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver diseaseImmune cellsAlcohol-associated liver diseaseOngoing clinical trialsRelevant preclinical studiesFunction of chemokinesLiver infiltrationChemokine transcriptionNonalcoholic steatohepatitisChemokine productionCell-type specific productionClinical trialsInflammatory responseFunctional rolePreclinical studiesChemokine functionAnimal modelsChemokinesChemokine biologyLiver homeostasisTherapeutic opportunitiesDiseaseLiver cellsCellsWeight proteins