2024
Risk Score for Hepatocellular Cancer in Adults Without Viral Hepatitis or Cirrhosis
Ilagan-Ying Y, Gordon K, Tate J, Lim J, Torgersen J, Re V, Justice A, Taddei T. Risk Score for Hepatocellular Cancer in Adults Without Viral Hepatitis or Cirrhosis. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2443608. PMID: 39504020, PMCID: PMC11541635, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43608.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClassification of DiseasesBody mass indexRisk scoreNinth Revision and International Statistical Classification of DiseasesMass indexAlcohol useInternational Statistical Classification of DiseasesStatistical Classification of DiseasesElectronic health recordsNon-Hispanic blacksInternational Classification of DiseasesNon-Hispanic whitesClinical Modification diagnosisHepatocellular carcinoma risk scoreRisk of hepatocellular carcinomaCox proportional hazards regression modelsValidation sampleHigh-risk individualsProportional hazards regression modelsHCC risk factorsFIB-4Multivariate risk scoreHepatocellular carcinomaHazards regression modelsViral hepatitis
2021
Evaluation Within 30 Days of Referral for Liver Transplantation is Associated with Reduced Mortality: A Multicenter Analysis of Patients Referred Within the VA Health System
John BV, Schwartz K, Scheinberg AR, Dahman B, Spector S, Deng Y, Goldberg D, Martin P, Taddei TH, Kaplan DE. Evaluation Within 30 Days of Referral for Liver Transplantation is Associated with Reduced Mortality: A Multicenter Analysis of Patients Referred Within the VA Health System. Transplantation 2021, 106: 72-84. PMID: 33587434, PMCID: PMC8239056, DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000003615.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsHumansLiver TransplantationProportional Hazards ModelsReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWaiting ListsConceptsLiver transplantationTransplant centersPretransplant mortalityMultivariable Cox hazard modelTransplant evaluation processSuccessful liver transplantationMulticenter retrospective studyEvaluation of patientsVA health systemDays of referralCox hazard modelPosttransplant deathTransplant evaluationPosttransplant mortalityHigher MELDMulticenter analysisRetrospective studyList dropoutReduced mortalityHazards modelPatientsTransplantationReferralHealth systemMortalityCoronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Is Associated With Reduced Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Death in Liver Transplant Recipients
John BV, Deng Y, Khakoo NS, Taddei TH, Kaplan DE, Dahman B. Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Is Associated With Reduced Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Death in Liver Transplant Recipients. Gastroenterology 2021, 162: 645-647.e2. PMID: 34758352, PMCID: PMC8572555, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.11.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectionSyndrome coronavirus 2 infectionCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinationCoronavirus 2 infectionLiver transplant recipientsTransplant recipientsVaccinationInfectionRecipientsProtease inhibitor-based direct-acting antivirals are associated with increased risk of aminotransferase elevations but not hepatic dysfunction or decompensation
Torgersen J, Newcomb CW, Carbonari DM, Rentsch CT, Park LS, Mezochow A, Mehta RL, Buchwalder L, Tate JP, Bräu N, Bhattacharya D, Lim JK, Taddei TH, Justice AC, Lo Re V. Protease inhibitor-based direct-acting antivirals are associated with increased risk of aminotransferase elevations but not hepatic dysfunction or decompensation. Journal Of Hepatology 2021, 75: 1312-1322. PMID: 34333102, PMCID: PMC8604762, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.07.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere hepatic dysfunctionBaseline FIB-4Acute liver injuryHepatic dysfunctionInhibitor-based treatmentHepatic decompensationFIB-4Liver injuryHigh riskDAA therapyHazard ratioAdvanced liver fibrosis/cirrhosisRisk of ALIProtease inhibitor-based regimensProtease inhibitor-based treatmentLiver fibrosis/cirrhosisInhibitor-based regimensHepatitis C infectionSevere liver dysfunctionFibrosis/cirrhosisInhibitor-based therapyAminotransferase elevationChronic HCVALT elevationC infection
2019
The impact of socioeconomic status on outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma: Inferences from primary insurance
Sellers CM, Uhlig J, Ludwig JM, Taddei T, Stein SM, Lim JK, Kim HS. The impact of socioeconomic status on outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma: Inferences from primary insurance. Cancer Medicine 2019, 8: 5948-5958. PMID: 31436905, PMCID: PMC6792508, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.2251.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatocellular carcinomaPrivate insuranceInsurance statusMedicaid patientsCox proportional hazards modelAdvanced liver diseaseChild-Pugh BHigh MELD scoreAmerican Joint CommitteeKaplan-Meier curvesProportional hazards modelInsurance groupsMELD scoreOverall survivalIndependent predictorsLiver diseaseMultivariable analysisTumor burdenCancer RegistryTumor sizePotential confoundersSurvival differencesCancer stageUnivariate analysisC diseaseEffects of Hypercholesterolemia and Statin Exposure on Survival in a Large National Cohort of Patients With Cirrhosis
Kaplan DE, Serper M, Mehta R, Fox R, John B, Aytaman A, Baytarian M, Hunt K, Albrecht J, Njei B, Taddei TH, Group V. Effects of Hypercholesterolemia and Statin Exposure on Survival in a Large National Cohort of Patients With Cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2019, 156: 1693-1706.e12. PMID: 30660733, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholesterolFemaleHeart FailureHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesStrokeSurvival RateUnited StatesConceptsRetrospective cohort studyStatin exposureLarge national cohortHepatic decompensationStatin useCohort studyHazard ratioNational cohortMultivariable Cox proportional hazards modelsCox proportional hazards modelBaseline total cholesterolPrior statin exposureStatin-naïve subjectsEffect of hypercholesterolemiaVeterans Health AdministrationProportional hazards modelHepatocellular carcinoma developmentDecrease of mortalityRisk-set matchingChild-TurcottePugh classStatin therapyDL increaseTotal cholesterolHepatic function
2017
Association of Provider Specialty and Multidisciplinary Care With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Mortality
Serper M, Taddei TH, Mehta R, D’Addeo K, Dai F, Aytaman A, Baytarian M, Fox R, Hunt K, Goldberg DS, Valderrama A, Kaplan DE, Group V. Association of Provider Specialty and Multidisciplinary Care With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Mortality. Gastroenterology 2017, 152: 1954-1964. PMID: 28283421, PMCID: PMC5664153, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.02.040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularChi-Square DistributionDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleGastroenterologistsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioOncologistsPatient Care TeamPractice Patterns, Physicians'Proportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSpecializationSurgeonsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsConceptsRetrospective cohort studyMultidisciplinary tumor boardHealth system factorsHepatocellular carcinomaHCC therapyCohort studyOverall survivalTumor boardTime-varying Cox proportional hazards modelsCox proportional hazards modelActive hepatocellular carcinomaOutcomes of patientsProportional hazards modelHepatocellular carcinoma treatmentVeterans Administration HospitalSystem factorsLiver transplantationActive therapyLiver resectionTransarterial therapiesMedical oncologistsMultidisciplinary careSubspecialist carePatient survivalAblative therapyIdentifying barriers to hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in a national sample of patients with cirrhosis
Goldberg DS, Taddei TH, Serper M, Mehta R, Dieperink E, Aytaman A, Baytarian M, Fox R, Hunt K, Pedrosa M, Pocha C, Valderrama A, Kaplan DE. Identifying barriers to hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in a national sample of patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2017, 65: 864-874. PMID: 27531119, DOI: 10.1002/hep.28765.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansLinear ModelsLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonography, DopplerUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsConceptsHCC surveillanceHepatocellular carcinomaPatients 75 yearsHepatocellular carcinoma surveillancePrimary care physiciansHigh-risk populationVeterans Health AdministrationOverall health care systemVeterans Administration CenterHealth care systemAbdominal ultrasoundCirrhosis patientsPrimary outcomeCare physiciansInverse associationCirrhosis diagnosisLeading causeOdds ratioPercentage of timeSurveillance ratesNumber of visitsHealth AdministrationPatientsCirrhosisCare system
2016
Recalibrating the Child–Turcotte–Pugh Score to Improve Prediction of Transplant-Free Survival in Patients with Cirrhosis
Kaplan DE, Dai F, Skanderson M, Aytaman A, Baytarian M, D’Addeo K, Fox R, Hunt K, Knott A, Mehta R, Pedrosa M, Pocha C, Valderrama A, Taddei T, for the VOCAL Study Group. Recalibrating the Child–Turcotte–Pugh Score to Improve Prediction of Transplant-Free Survival in Patients with Cirrhosis. Digestive Diseases And Sciences 2016, 61: 3309-3320. PMID: 27405990, PMCID: PMC5067291, DOI: 10.1007/s10620-016-4239-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBilirubinCreatinineDisease ProgressionEnd Stage Liver DiseaseEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansInternational Normalized RatioLiver CirrhosisLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSerum AlbuminSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatesVeteransConceptsTransplant-free survivalHarrell's C-statisticC-statisticPugh scoreChild-TurcotteCTP scoreHighest Harrell's C-statisticsCox proportional hazards modelEvidence-based cutpointProportional hazards modelLong-term survivalEtiology subgroupsSerum creatinineVeteran patientsLaboratory variablesRisk ratioTotal bilirubinHazards modelCirrhosisPatientsLower cutpointsDisease etiologySurvivalCutpointsScores