Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung
Lee CG, Link H, Baluk P, Homer RJ, Chapoval S, Bhandari V, Kang MJ, Cohn L, Kim YK, McDonald DM, Elias JA. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung. Nature Medicine 2004, 10: 1095-1103. PMID: 15378055, PMCID: PMC3434232, DOI: 10.1038/nm1105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTh2 inflammationAntigen sensitizationT helper type 2 cellsAntigen-induced inflammationAsthma-like phenotypeType 2 cellsRole of VEGFMucus metaplasiaDendritic cellsAsthmatic lungCytokine productionTh1 cellsVascular remodelingInflammationTransgenic micePhysiologic dysregulationMyocyte hyperplasiaExaggerated levelsVEGFEpithelial cellsSensitizationAsthmaTh2VEGF regulationLungEarly Growth Response Gene 1–mediated Apoptosis Is Essential for Transforming Growth Factor β1–induced Pulmonary Fibrosis
Lee CG, Cho SJ, Kang MJ, Chapoval SP, Lee PJ, Noble PW, Yehualaeshet T, Lu B, Flavell RA, Milbrandt J, Homer RJ, Elias JA. Early Growth Response Gene 1–mediated Apoptosis Is Essential for Transforming Growth Factor β1–induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2004, 200: 377-389. PMID: 15289506, PMCID: PMC2211975, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20040104.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVivo effector functionGrowth factor-β1Early growth response gene-1Pulmonary fibrosisSeptal rupturePulmonary disordersInterstitial diseaseEffector functionsFibrotic responseMurine lungTissue fibrosisEpithelial apoptosisFactor-β1Alveolar remodelingResponse gene-1FibrosisBioactive TGFTGFMyocyte hyperplasiaGrowth factorEarly growth response geneApoptosisLungPathogenesisGene 1