2024
Lung infections due to emerging fungal pathogens
Roman F, Pischel L, Azar M. Lung infections due to emerging fungal pathogens. Current Opinion In Pulmonary Medicine 2024, 30: 258-265. PMID: 38411158, DOI: 10.1097/mcp.0000000000001059.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndemic mycosesManagement of pulmonary infectionsFungal pathogensPathogenic fungiAntifungal prophylaxisBlastomyces speciesFungal infectionsFungal organismsAspergillus moldsEnvironmental changesImmunocompromised hostsPulmonary infectionTherapeutic challengeLung infectionMycosesClinical evidenceClinical managementIncreased incidencePulmonary diseaseEnlarged poolDisease burdenInfectionLomentosporaScedosporiumDiagnostic capabilities
2022
Dematiaceous fungal infections in solid organ transplantation: Systematic review and Bayesian meta‐analysis
Radcliffe C, Radcliffe AJ, Azar MM, Grant M. Dematiaceous fungal infections in solid organ transplantation: Systematic review and Bayesian meta‐analysis. Transplant Infectious Disease 2022, 24: e13819. PMID: 35253959, DOI: 10.1111/tid.13819.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSolid organ transplant recipientsDematiaceous fungal infectionSoft tissue infectionsFungal infectionsInfectious syndromesSystematic reviewEarly post-transplant periodCentral nervous system infectionCommon infectious syndromesPost-transplant periodNervous system infectionOrgan transplant recipientsSolid organ transplantationEnglish-language reportsInfection typeKidney recipientsLiver recipientsPediatric reportsTransplant recipientsPulmonary infectionSystem infectionTissue infectionsWorse prognosisDisseminated infectionMean age
2021
Nocardiosis and elevated beta-d-glucan in solid organ transplant recipients
Ringer M, Radcliffe C, Kerantzas CA, Malinis M, Azar MM. Nocardiosis and elevated beta-d-glucan in solid organ transplant recipients. IDCases 2021, 26: e01322. PMID: 34786341, PMCID: PMC8577490, DOI: 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01322.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesSOT recipientsBeta-d-glucan (BDG) testingSolid organ transplantation recipientsSolid organ transplant recipientsElevated BDG levelsOrgan transplant recipientsOrgan transplantation recipientsCases of nocardiosisFuture prospective studiesCases of patientsInvasive fungal infectionsBDG testingTransplant recipientsTransplantation recipientsClinical courseCase seriesProspective studyCase definitionIdentified causeElevated betaBDG levelsNocardiosisCausal associationFungal infectionsRecipientsIncidence and associated risk factors for invasive fungal infections and other serious infections in patients on ibrutinib
Holowka T, Cheung H, Malinis M, Gan G, Deng Y, Perreault S, Isufi I, Azar MM. Incidence and associated risk factors for invasive fungal infections and other serious infections in patients on ibrutinib. Journal Of Infection And Chemotherapy 2021, 27: 1700-1705. PMID: 34389223, DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2021.08.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInvasive fungal infectionsSerious infectionsRisk factorsHematologic malignanciesAdvanced ageMultivariate analysis risk factorsSmall molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitorsSingle tertiary care centerFungal infectionsConcurrent useCytotoxic agentsMolecule tyrosine kinase inhibitorsAnalysis risk factorsTertiary care centerTyrosine kinase inhibitorsElectronic medical recordsResult of infectionMost patientsClinical featuresInfected patientsMedical recordsCare centerImmune effectorsPatientsViral infection
2020
Endemic Fungi Presenting as Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Review
Azar MM, Malo J, Hage CA. Endemic Fungi Presenting as Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Review. Seminars In Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2020, 41: 522-537. PMID: 32629490, DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1702194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCommunity-acquired pneumoniaCommon bacterial causeAreas of endemicityDimorphic fungal infectionsRespiratory manifestationsClinical presentationPulmonary histoplasmosisTreatment strategiesDiagnostic modalitiesBacterial causeEndemic areasFungal infectionsPneumoniaHistoplasma capsulatumHistoplasmosisCoccidioides posadasiiBlastomycosisCoccidioidomycosisEpidemiologyDimorphic fungusPresentingReviewPathogenesisInfectionDiagnosis
2019
Fungal Immunoepidemiology
Azar M. Fungal Immunoepidemiology. 2019, 179-191. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25553-4_11.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFungal infectionsImmune responseImmune defenseHost immune responsePublic health impactImportant fungal infectionsSpecific innateImmunocompetent populationAntifungal vaccinesInvasive mycosesInfectionImmunoepidemiologyFungal recognitionCritical pathwaysHealth impactsDisease susceptibilityAdaptive responseResponseCoccidiomycosisMorbidityPredisposesImmunodeficiencyVaccinePopulationInnate