Randomized in error in pragmatic clinical trials
Tong G, Coronado G, Li C, Li F. Randomized in error in pragmatic clinical trials. Contemporary Clinical Trials 2024, 148: 107764. PMID: 39603383, DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107764.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPragmatic clinical trialsElectronic health record dataHealth record dataPatient-reported dataExclusion of participantsSelection biasPatients' medical recordsAverage treatment effectOutcomes of participantsUsual carePragmatic trialTreatment effectsIntervention effectsIntention-to-treatOutcomes frameworkPost-randomization exclusionsPotential outcomes frameworkRecord dataCovariate-adjusted estimatesMedical recordsParticipantsClinical trialsInterventionTrialsArm being