2006
Adenosine metabolism and murine strain–specific IL-4–induced inflammation, emphysema, and fibrosis
Ma B, Blackburn MR, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Liu W, Flavell RA, Boyden L, Lifton RP, Sun CX, Young HW, Elias JA. Adenosine metabolism and murine strain–specific IL-4–induced inflammation, emphysema, and fibrosis. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2006, 116: 1274-1283. PMID: 16670768, PMCID: PMC1451205, DOI: 10.1172/jci26372.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-4C57BL/6 miceBALB/cAirway fibrosisEosinophilic inflammationAdenosine metabolismEmphysematous alveolar destructionTissue adenosine levelsAdenosine receptor expressionIL-4 inducesAdenosine deaminase activityAlveolar destructionTh1 cytokinesC57BL/6 animalsEmphysematous destructionAdenosine levelsReceptor expressionTg animalsMurine lungMetalloproteinase-2Alveolar remodelingTissue inhibitorFibrosisInflammationPremature death
2002
Transgenic Overexpression of Interleukin (IL)-10 in the Lung Causes Mucus Metaplasia, Tissue Inflammation, and Airway Remodeling via IL-13-dependent and -independent Pathways*
Lee CG, Homer RJ, Cohn L, Link H, Jung S, Craft JE, Graham BS, Johnson TR, Elias JA. Transgenic Overexpression of Interleukin (IL)-10 in the Lung Causes Mucus Metaplasia, Tissue Inflammation, and Airway Remodeling via IL-13-dependent and -independent Pathways*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 35466-35474. PMID: 12107190, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m206395200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceChloride ChannelsCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationIn Situ HybridizationInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-13LungMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataMucoproteinsMucous MembranePhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Interleukin-4STAT6 Transcription FactorTrans-ActivatorsConceptsMucus metaplasiaIL-10Tissue inflammationIL-13Tumor necrosis factor productionIL-13/ILLipopolysaccharide-induced inflammationNecrosis factor productionAirway fibrosisNeutrophil accumulationAirway remodelingSubepithelial fibrosisGob-5Levels of mRNAMetaplasiaInflammationTransgenic miceFibrosisSTAT-6Effector propertiesTransgenic overexpressionFactor productionMiceInterleukinMultiple mechanisms
2001
Airway Inflammation and Remodeling in Asthma
ZHU Z, LEE C, ZHENG T, CHUPP G, WANG J, HOMER R, NOBLE P, HAMID Q, ELIAS J. Airway Inflammation and Remodeling in Asthma. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2001, 164: s67-s70. PMID: 11734470, DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.supplement_2.2106070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway fibrosisAsthmatic airwaysIL-11IL-13Asthma-like inflammationExaggerated cytokine productionImportance of airwayMucin gene expressionHyaluronic acid accumulationAirway healingAsthmatic tissuesSevere airwayAirway inflammationAirway remodelingAsthmatic subjectsSubepithelial fibrosisAsthma phenotypesCytokine productionMurine airwaysMucous metaplasiaAirwayTransgenic miceNatural historyInterleukin-11Fibrosis
2000
Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Airway Obstruction in Transgenic Mice
Kuhn C, Homer R, Zhu Z, Ward N, Flavell R, Geba G, Elias J. Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Airway Obstruction in Transgenic Mice. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2000, 22: 289-295. PMID: 10696065, DOI: 10.1165/ajrcmb.22.3.3690.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLittermate control miceTransgenic miceAirway obstructionControl miceIL-11Basal airway resistanceIL-6 (-/-) miceSubepithelial airway fibrosisObstructive lung diseasePathophysiology of asthmaAirway wall thicknessAirway fibrosisAirway hyperresponsivenessAirway reactivityMethacholine responsivenessAirway physiologyAirway responsesAirspace enlargementAirway resistanceCaliber changeIL-6Lung diseaseMononuclear cellsPulmonary disordersLuminal diameter
1999
Pulmonary expression of interleukin-13 causes inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, subepithelial fibrosis, physiologic abnormalities, and eotaxin production
Zhu Z, Homer R, Wang Z, Chen Q, Geba G, Wang J, Zhang Y, Elias J. Pulmonary expression of interleukin-13 causes inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, subepithelial fibrosis, physiologic abnormalities, and eotaxin production. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1999, 103: 779-788. PMID: 10079098, PMCID: PMC408149, DOI: 10.1172/jci5909.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMucus cell metaplasiaAirway hyperresponsivenessIL-13Airway fibrosisCell metaplasiaPulmonary expressionCharcot-LeydenInflammatory responseBaseline airway resistanceSubepithelial airway fibrosisTransgene-negative littermatesVivo effector functionNonspecific airway hyperresponsivenessTransgene-positive miceEosinophilic inflammatory responseEpithelial cell hypertrophyGranulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factorTransgene-positive animalsColony-stimulating factorClara cell 10Cause inflammationMucus hypersecretionSubepithelial fibrosisAirway resistanceEotaxin production