2001
Human Endothelial Cell Presentation of Antigen and the Homing of Memory/Effector T Cells to Skin
POBER J, KLUGER M, SCHECHNER J. Human Endothelial Cell Presentation of Antigen and the Homing of Memory/Effector T Cells to Skin. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2001, 941: 12-25. PMID: 11594565, DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03706.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDermal endothelial cellsEffector T cell populationsMicrovascular endothelial cellsMemory T cellsT cell populationsT cellsDermal microvascular endothelial cellsEndothelial cellsE-selectinMemory/effector T cellsAntigen-specific inflammatory responsesHuman dermal endothelial cellsAdhesion moleculesEndothelial cell presentationEffector T cellsT cell recruitmentCutaneous immune reactionsClass II MHC moleculesHours of challengeAntigen-independent mannerVCAM-1 expressionCell populationsHuman dermal microvascular endothelial cellsCultured human endothelial cellsLeukocyte adhesion molecules
2000
Human TNF Can Induce Nonspecific Inflammatory and Human Immune-Mediated Microvascular Injury of Pig Skin Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mouse Hosts
Kirkiles-Smith N, Tereb D, Kim R, McNiff J, Schechner J, Lorber M, Pober J, Tellides G. Human TNF Can Induce Nonspecific Inflammatory and Human Immune-Mediated Microvascular Injury of Pig Skin Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mouse Hosts. The Journal Of Immunology 2000, 164: 6601-6609. PMID: 10843720, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6601.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdoptive TransferAdultAnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicDrug SynergismEndothelium, VascularGraft RejectionHistocompatibility AntigensHumansInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDMicrocirculationSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencySkin TransplantationSwineT-LymphocytesTransplantation, HeterologousTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationConceptsHuman T-cell infiltrationPig skin xenograftsT cell infiltrationSkin xenograftsCell infiltrationHuman TNFIFN-gammaE-selectinT cell-mediated rejectionEndothelial cellsAdhesion moleculesCytokine-mediated injuryNonspecific inflammatory damagePig skin graftsCell-mediated rejectionAppropriate therapeutic targetsImmunodeficient mouse modelPorcine E-selectinEndothelial adhesion moleculesPorcine IFN-gammaClass II moleculesHuman skin allograftsMHC class IPorcine endothelial cellsImmunodeficient mouse hosts
1998
Endothelial cells in physiology and in the pathophysiology of vascular disorders.
Cines DB, Pollak ES, Buck CA, Loscalzo J, Zimmerman GA, McEver RP, Pober JS, Wick TM, Konkle BA, Schwartz BS, Barnathan ES, McCrae KR, Hug BA, Schmidt AM, Stern DM. Endothelial cells in physiology and in the pathophysiology of vascular disorders. Blood 1998, 91: 3527-61. PMID: 9572988.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsArteriosclerosisBlood CellsBlood CoagulationCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEndothelial Growth FactorsEndothelinsEndothelium, VascularEpoprostenolExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibrinolysisFibroblast Growth Factor 2HemodynamicsHumansInflammationLymphokinesMaleMiceNeovascularization, PhysiologicNitric OxidePlatelet Activating FactorPre-EclampsiaPregnancyThrombosisUmbilical VeinsVascular DiseasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factors
1996
Prolonged cytokine exposure causes a dynamic redistribution of endothelial cell adhesion molecules to intercellular junctions.
Bradley JR, Pober JS. Prolonged cytokine exposure causes a dynamic redistribution of endothelial cell adhesion molecules to intercellular junctions. Laboratory Investigation 1996, 75: 463-72. PMID: 8874379.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell junctionsProtein redistributionMembrane protein redistributionLongitudinal stress fibersDynamic redistributionIntercellular adhesion molecule-2Cultured umbilical vein endothelial cellsBeta 3 integrinAdhesion moleculesBeta 1 integrinCell adhesion moleculeDense peripheral bandStress fibersCytoskeletal actinEndothelial cellsUmbilical vein endothelial cellsActin filamentsCell adhesion molecule-1Vein endothelial cellsAdhesion molecule-1Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 moleculesIntercellular junctionsApical surfaceVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Peripheral bandA Sustained Reduction in IκB-β May Contribute to Persistent NF-κB Activation in Human Endothelial Cells*
Johnson D, Douglas I, Jahnke A, Ghosh S, Pober J. A Sustained Reduction in IκB-β May Contribute to Persistent NF-κB Activation in Human Endothelial Cells*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271: 16317-16322. PMID: 8663191, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.27.16317.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBase SequenceBinding SitesCell Adhesion MoleculesCell MembraneCell NucleusCells, CulturedConsensus SequenceCytosolDNADNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelium, VascularGene ExpressionHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansI-kappa B ProteinsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-1KineticsMolecular Sequence DataNF-kappa BOligodeoxyribonucleotidesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUmbilical VeinsVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ConceptsAdhesion molecule-1Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1Intercellular adhesion molecule-1Cell adhesion molecule-1Phorbol myristate acetateInterleukin-1alphaNF-kappaB activationMolecule-1Sustained reductionNF-kappaBEndothelial cellsIkappaB-alphaIkappaB-betaHuman endothelial cellsHuman leukocyte antigen (HLA) class INF-kappaB.Inhibitory protein IkappaB-alphaCell surface molecule expressionIkappaB-beta degradationPersistent NF-κB activationSurface molecule expressionAntigen class INF-κB activationIkappaB-beta levelsDe novo expressionActivation and homologous desensitization of human endothelial cells by CD40 ligand, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin 1.
Karmann K, Min W, Fanslow WC, Pober JS. Activation and homologous desensitization of human endothelial cells by CD40 ligand, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin 1. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1996, 184: 173-182. PMID: 8691131, PMCID: PMC2192678, DOI: 10.1084/jem.184.1.173.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBase SequenceCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCD40 LigandCell Adhesion MoleculesE-SelectinEndothelium, VascularGene ExpressionHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-1JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMembrane GlycoproteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ConceptsVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Intercellular adhesion molecule-1Tumor necrosis factorHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsAdhesion molecule-1CD40 ligandHomologous desensitizationIL-1E-selectinJun NH2-terminal kinaseNecrosis factorInterleukin-1Molecule-1ATF-2/c-JunEndothelial cellsCell adhesion molecule-1
1995
Hydrogen peroxide-induced endothelial retraction is accompanied by a loss of the normal spatial organization of endothelial cell adhesion molecules.
Bradley JR, Thiru S, Pober JS. Hydrogen peroxide-induced endothelial retraction is accompanied by a loss of the normal spatial organization of endothelial cell adhesion molecules. American Journal Of Pathology 1995, 147: 627-41. PMID: 7677177, PMCID: PMC1870992.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell MembraneCells, CulturedCytoskeletonDendritesEndothelium, VascularExtracellular SpaceHumansHydrogen PeroxideTissue DistributionConceptsMembrane protein distributionFocal adhesion plaquesAdjacent cellsNormal spatial organizationNew protein synthesisEndothelial cellsSurface protein expressionBeta 3 integrinActin organizationDendrite-like processesCell peripheryEndothelial retractionCell adhesion moleculeHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsAdhesion plaquesUmbilical vein endothelial cellsCellular metabolismActin filamentsProtein distributionProtein synthesisVein endothelial cellsNormal endothelial cell functionEndothelial cell functionApical capCell retractionCD40 on human endothelial cells: inducibility by cytokines and functional regulation of adhesion molecule expression.
Karmann K, Hughes CC, Schechner J, Fanslow WC, Pober JS. CD40 on human endothelial cells: inducibility by cytokines and functional regulation of adhesion molecule expression. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1995, 92: 4342-4346. PMID: 7538666, PMCID: PMC41940, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.10.4342.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCD40 AntigensCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedCytokinesEndothelium, VascularGene ExpressionGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaInterleukinsKineticsMiceRecombinant ProteinsSkinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUmbilical VeinsConceptsTumor necrosis factorAdhesion molecule-1Endothelial cellsHuman endothelial cellsNecrosis factorInterleukin-1Molecule-1T cell-mediated inflammatory reactionVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Intercellular adhesion molecule-1Cell adhesion molecule-1Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cellsAdhesion molecule expressionLeukocyte adhesion moleculesMicrovascular endothelial cellsHuman microvascular endothelial cellsHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsUmbilical vein endothelial cellsFlow cytometric quantitationVein endothelial cellsCD40 antigenEndothelial CD40Interferon betaMolecule expressionInflammatory reactionIL-4 induction of VCAM-1 on endothelial cells involves activation of a protein tyrosine kinase.
Palmer-Crocker RL, Pober JS. IL-4 induction of VCAM-1 on endothelial cells involves activation of a protein tyrosine kinase. The Journal Of Immunology 1995, 154: 2838-45. PMID: 7533184, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.154.6.2838.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVascular cell adhesion molecule-1VCAM-1 expressionEndothelial cellsIL-4 inductionIL-4IL-4R.Cell adhesion molecule-1Pretreatment of ECTreatment of ECIL-4 concentrationsAdhesion molecule-1Cultured human endothelial cellsHerbimycin ATime of treatmentHuman endothelial cellsTyrosine kinaseMolecule-1Western blotProtein tyrosine kinasesTyrosine phosphorylationIL-4-induced tyrosine phosphorylationAnti-phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitatesReplicate wellsPrdictive Value Of Inducible Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Expression For Acte Rejection Of Human Cardiac Allografts
Briscoe DM, Yeung AC, Schoen FJ, Allred EN, Stavrakis G, Ganz P, Cotran RS, Pober JS, Schoen EL. Prdictive Value Of Inducible Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Expression For Acte Rejection Of Human Cardiac Allografts. Transplantation 1995, 59: 204-211. PMID: 7530872, DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199501000-00009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdultBiopsyCD3 ComplexCell Adhesion MoleculesE-SelectinGraft RejectionHeart TransplantationHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Longitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaMyocardiumPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesT-LymphocytesVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ConceptsVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Intercellular adhesion molecule-1T-cell infiltratesHuman cardiac allograftsAdhesion molecule expressionVCAM-1 expressionAdhesion molecule-1E-selectinCardiac allograftsCell infiltrateIschemic injuryMolecule expressionEndothelial adhesion molecules intercellular adhesion molecule-1Molecule-1Adhesion molecule intercellular adhesion molecule-1Lesser extent VCAM-1Endothelial cell adhesion molecule expressionEndothelial adhesion molecule expressionAdhesion moleculesCell adhesion molecule-1Ongoing acute rejectionSuccessful antirejection therapyCardiac allograft rejectionHuman transplant recipientsImmediate posttransplant period
1994
Prolonged peak elevations in cytoplasmic free calcium ions, derived from intracellular stores, correlate with the extent of thrombin‐stimulated exocytosis in single human umbilical vein endothelial cells
Birch K, Ewenstein B, Golan D, Pober J. Prolonged peak elevations in cytoplasmic free calcium ions, derived from intracellular stores, correlate with the extent of thrombin‐stimulated exocytosis in single human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Journal Of Cellular Physiology 1994, 160: 545-554. PMID: 7521337, DOI: 10.1002/jcp.1041600318.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelial cellsAgonist concentrationsSingle human umbilical vein endothelial cellCytoplasmic free calcium ionsNumber of cellsPeak elevationHigh agonist concentrationsCytoplasmic free calciumHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsUmbilical vein endothelial cellsVWF secretionIndividual endothelial cellsAmount of secretionVein endothelial cellsHuman endothelial cellsAgonist treatmentVon Willebrand factor secretionAgonist doseExtracellular Ca2Maximal secretionP-selectinThrombin receptorHigh dosesIntracellular storesFactor secretionInducibility and Expression of Microvascular Endothelial Adhesion Molecules in Lesional, Perilesional, and Uninvolved Skin of Psoriatic Patients
Petzelbauer P, Pober J, Keh A, Braverman I. Inducibility and Expression of Microvascular Endothelial Adhesion Molecules in Lesional, Perilesional, and Uninvolved Skin of Psoriatic Patients. Journal Of Investigative Dermatology 1994, 103: 300-305. PMID: 7521374, DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12394720.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1Lesional skinAdhesion molecule-1Psoriatic patientsEndothelial cellsUninvolved skinPerilesional skinMolecule-1Dermal microvasculatureCapillary loopsCell adhesion molecule-1Perivascular inflammatory infiltratesLeukocyte adhesion molecule-1VCAM-1 expressionTumor necrosis factorEndothelial adhesion moleculesMicrovascular endothelial cellsEndothelial cell expressionVenular endothelial cellsInflammatory infiltrateEpidermal involvementPsoriatic plaquesSuperficial plexusNecrosis factorcAMP and tumor necrosis factor competitively regulate transcriptional activation through and nuclear factor binding to the cAMP-responsive element/activating transcription factor element of the endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (E-selectin) promoter.
De Luca LG, Johnson DR, Whitley MZ, Collins T, Pober JS. cAMP and tumor necrosis factor competitively regulate transcriptional activation through and nuclear factor binding to the cAMP-responsive element/activating transcription factor element of the endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (E-selectin) promoter. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1994, 269: 19193-19196. PMID: 7518452, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32150-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConsensus cAMP-responsive elementCRE-binding proteinTranscription factor elementsTranscriptional activationCRE/ATF elementElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysMobility shift assaysTransient transfection assaysAntibody supershift assaysCAMP-responsive elementMigrating formPromoter elementsDNA sequencesFastest migrating formBovine aortic endothelial cellsShift assaysTransfection assaysPromoter responseSupershift assaysGene expressionFactor elementsC-JunAortic endothelial cellsEffects of TNFProtein
1993
Tumor necrosis factor activates human endothelial cells through the p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor but the p75 receptor contributes to activation at low tumor necrosis factor concentration.
Slowik MR, De Luca LG, Fiers W, Pober JS. Tumor necrosis factor activates human endothelial cells through the p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor but the p75 receptor contributes to activation at low tumor necrosis factor concentration. American Journal Of Pathology 1993, 143: 1724-30. PMID: 7504889, PMCID: PMC1887273.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1Endothelial cellsHuman endothelial cellsTumor necrosis factor concentrationsMonoclonal antibodiesNecrosis factor concentrationsLeukocyte adhesion molecule-1Major histocompatibility complex moleculesActivation of ECTumor necrosis factorAdhesion molecule-1Class I major histocompatibility complex moleculesLeukocyte adhesion moleculesTumor necrosis factor receptorELAM-1 inductionRecombinant human TNFHistocompatibility complex moleculesNecrosis factor receptorCultured endothelial cellsP75 receptorTumor necrosisNecrosis factorMolecule-1Receptor typesTNF receptorHeterogeneity of dermal microvascular endothelial cell antigen expression and cytokine responsiveness in situ and in cell culture.
Petzelbauer P, Bender JR, Wilson J, Pober JS. Heterogeneity of dermal microvascular endothelial cell antigen expression and cytokine responsiveness in situ and in cell culture. The Journal Of Immunology 1993, 151: 5062-72. PMID: 7691964, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.151.9.5062.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVCAM-1 expressionDermal microvascular endothelial cellsSuperficial vascular plexusAdhesion molecule-1 expressionDeep vascular plexusMolecule-1 expressionIL-1IL-4Molecule expressionVascular bedAntigen expressionCD36 expressionEndothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 expressionELAM-1Normal skinEndothelial cell antigen expressionCytokine responsivenessVascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expressionVascular plexusCapillary loopsCell adhesion molecule-1 expressionParticular vascular bedEndothelial leukocyte adhesion moleculeAdhesion molecule expressionSites of inflammationFour different classes of inhibitors of receptor-mediated endocytosis decrease tumor necrosis factor-induced gene expression in human endothelial cells.
Bradley JR, Johnson DR, Pober JS. Four different classes of inhibitors of receptor-mediated endocytosis decrease tumor necrosis factor-induced gene expression in human endothelial cells. The Journal Of Immunology 1993, 150: 5544-55. PMID: 8390537, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.150.12.5544.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIFN-gamma-mediated inductionELAM-1Human endothelial cellsEndothelial cellsMHC moleculesReceptor-mediated endocytosisCytokine-inducible moleculesAnti-inflammatory therapyIL-1-induced increaseClass II MHC moleculesICAM-1 expressionClass I MHC moleculesVCAM-1 expressionCultured human endothelial cellsII MHC moleculesI MHC moleculesNew potential targetsICAM-1VCAM-1Levels of mRNADensity lipoproteinExposure of cellsTNFGene expressionTNF inductionElevated cyclic AMP inhibits endothelial cell synthesis and expression of TNF-induced endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, but not intercellular adhesion molecule-1.
Pober JS, Slowik MR, De Luca LG, Ritchie AJ. Elevated cyclic AMP inhibits endothelial cell synthesis and expression of TNF-induced endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, but not intercellular adhesion molecule-1. The Journal Of Immunology 1993, 150: 5114-23. PMID: 7684420, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.150.11.5114.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelial cellsAction of cAMPCultured human umbilical vein endothelial cellsHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsSignal transducerUmbilical vein endothelial cellsRole of cAMPCell adhesion molecule-1Adhesion molecule-1Vein endothelial cellsCyclic monophosphatePhysiological regulatorElevated cyclic AMPVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Adhesion molecule expressionIntracellular mediatorsIsobutyl methylxanthineMolecule-1TNF inductionVCAM-1 mRNAEndothelial activation by hydrogen peroxide. Selective increases of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and major histocompatibility complex class I.
Bradley JR, Johnson DR, Pober JS. Endothelial activation by hydrogen peroxide. Selective increases of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and major histocompatibility complex class I. American Journal Of Pathology 1993, 142: 1598-609. PMID: 8098585, PMCID: PMC1886909.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntercellular adhesion molecule-1Tumor necrosis factorAdhesion molecule-1Major histocompatibility complex class I.Major histocompatibility complex class IHistocompatibility complex class IMolecule-1Complex class IInterleukin-1Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 surface expressionMumol/L hydrogen peroxideVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Transcription factor nuclear factor kappa BEndothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1Class ICell adhesion molecule-1Leukocyte-derived cytokinesNuclear factor kappa BVascular endothelial cell functionLeukocyte adhesion molecule-1Surface expressionClass I.Factor kappa BEC surface receptorsEndothelial cell function
1992
Expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in human renal allografts.
Briscoe DM, Pober JS, Harmon WE, Cotran RS. Expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in human renal allografts. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 1992, 3: 1180-5. PMID: 1282831, DOI: 10.1681/asn.v351180.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD3 ComplexCell Adhesion MoleculesE-SelectinEndothelium, VascularGraft RejectionHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Kidney TransplantationKidney Tubular Necrosis, AcuteKidney TubulesMacrophagesMonocytesPostoperative ComplicationsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTransplantation, HomologousVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ConceptsVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Cell adhesion molecule-1VCAM-1 expressionAdhesion molecule-1Renal allograftsNormal biopsiesMolecule-1Human renal allograft biopsiesMonocyte/macrophage infiltrateEndothelial VCAM-1 expressionAcute tubular necrosisRenal allograft biopsiesT-cell infiltratesT cell infiltrationHuman renal allograftsEndothelial VCAM-1Normal kidney specimensArea of infiltratesMean scoreVascular endothelial cellsAcute rejectionAllograft biopsiesTubular necrosisCell infiltrateClinicopathologic diagnosisEffects of tumor necrosis factor, lipopolysaccharide, and IL-4 on the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in vivo. Correlation with CD3+ T cell infiltration.
Briscoe DM, Cotran RS, Pober JS. Effects of tumor necrosis factor, lipopolysaccharide, and IL-4 on the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in vivo. Correlation with CD3+ T cell infiltration. The Journal Of Immunology 1992, 149: 2954-60. PMID: 1383333, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.149.9.2954.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cell infiltrationEndothelial VCAM-1 expressionVCAM-1 expressionIL-4Cell infiltrationEndothelial leukocyte adhesion moleculeVCAM-1T cellsAbility of TNFT-cell-rich infiltrateImmunocytochemical stainingVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Endothelial cell adhesion molecule expressionAdhesion moleculesCell adhesion molecule-1Adhesion molecules ELAM-1Cell adhesion molecule expressionInjection of LPST cell extravasationAdhesion molecule expressionEndothelial VCAM-1Tumor necrosis factorAdhesion molecule-1Endothelial adhesion moleculesLeukocyte adhesion molecules