2025
Impact of Reducing Time Lived With Colostomies on Social Stigma Affecting Children With Anorectal Malformations in Southwestern Uganda
Oyania F, Stephens C, Ullrich S, Kotagal M, Shui A, Tuhumwire C, Rukundo G, Ngonzi J, Yap A, Bajunirwe F, Poenaru D, Ozgediz D. Impact of Reducing Time Lived With Colostomies on Social Stigma Affecting Children With Anorectal Malformations in Southwestern Uganda. World Journal Of Surgery 2025, 49: 1508-1518. PMID: 40252179, PMCID: PMC12133414, DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12577.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKilifi Stigma Scale of EpilepsySocial stigmaLow-income countriesStigma Scale of EpilepsySouthwestern UgandaAnorectal malformationsKilifi Stigma ScaleAssess social stigmaParental educationExperiences of stigmaFamilies of patientsFamilies of childrenProspective cohort studyAnalyses assessed differencesColostomy creationParental educational attainmentData of familiesLMIC settingsPrimary school educationStigmaCohort studyIncrease accessEducational attainmentQualitative dataRural areas
2024
The Challenge of Examining Social Determinants of Health in People Living With Tourette Syndrome
Dy-Hollins M, Carr S, Essa A, Osiecki L, Lackland D, Voeks J, Mejia N, Sharma N, Budman C, Cath D, Grados M, King R, Lyon G, Rouleau G, Sandor P, Singer H, Chibnik L, Mathews C, Scharf J. The Challenge of Examining Social Determinants of Health in People Living With Tourette Syndrome. Pediatric Neurology 2024, 155: 55-61. PMID: 38608551, PMCID: PMC11132913, DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2024.02.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchParental educational attainmentEthnic minority groupsEducational attainmentSocial determinants of healthExamining social determinants of healthNon-Hispanic white individualsDeterminants of healthDiagnosis ageNon-Hispanic whitesMinority groupsHispanic individualsWhite individualsSignificant disparitiesLogistic regressionParental educationNon-whiteComorbid conditionsNon-parametric testsEthnicityGroup differencesSymptom onsetOutcomesParticipantsResearch studiesTourette syndrome
2005
Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence on cognition in adolescent tobacco smokers
Jacobsen LK, Krystal JH, Mencl WE, Westerveld M, Frost SJ, Pugh KR. Effects of smoking and smoking abstinence on cognition in adolescent tobacco smokers. Biological Psychiatry 2005, 57: 56-66. PMID: 15607301, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdolescent smokersVerbal memoryTobacco cravingAdolescent daily smokersNicotine withdrawalAdolescent tobacco smokersDaily tobacco smokersDivided attentionVerbal learningCognitive enhancementMemory performanceSustained attentionCognitive performanceGeneral intelligenceAdolescent nonsmokersPerformance decrementsParental educational attainmentFemale smokersDepressed moodMemoryAffective symptomsDaily smokersRecency of smokingTobacco smokersEarly age
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