2023
Stressful life events and incident depression among U.S. military personnel
Sampson L, Gradus J, Cabral H, Rosellini A, Fink D, Cohen G, Liberzon I, Galea S. Stressful life events and incident depression among U.S. military personnel. Social Psychiatry And Psychiatric Epidemiology 2023, 58: 1009-1018. PMID: 36897335, PMCID: PMC10619516, DOI: 10.1007/s00127-023-02445-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPast-year stressorsStressful life eventsRates of depressionLife eventsIncident depressionStressful eventsRate of incident depressionNational Guard membersLife stressorsU.S. military personnelAnalysis of effect modificationStressful experiencesDepressionGuard membersNo stressful eventsDynamic cohort studyExploratory analysisStressorsDual roleCivilian lifeU.S. militaryMilitary personnelEffect modificationHigher incomeIncome
2021
Cohort profile: the Ohio Army National Guard Mental Health Initiative (OHARNG-MHI)
Sampson L, Cohen G, Fink D, Conroy C, Calabrese J, Wryobeck J, Elhai J, King A, Liberzon I, Galea S. Cohort profile: the Ohio Army National Guard Mental Health Initiative (OHARNG-MHI). Social Psychiatry And Psychiatric Epidemiology 2021, 56: 2107-2116. PMID: 34480595, PMCID: PMC8577754, DOI: 10.1007/s00127-021-02166-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental disordersNational Guard membersOhio Army National Guard Mental Health InitiativePast-year mental disordersConsequences of mental disordersGuard membersSubstance use disordersLatent class growth analysisTelephone Screening InstrumentMental health servicesPsychiatric comorbidityPosttraumatic stressDepressive symptomsMental health initiativesChildhood eventsCombat deploymentStressful eventsScreening instrumentAlcohol useDisordersFollow-up interviewsStructured telephone interviewUnited States militaryMilitary serviceHealth initiativesA Machine Learning Approach to Predicting New‐onset Depression in a Military Population
Sampson L, Jiang T, Gradus J, Cabral H, Rosellini A, Calabrese J, Cohen G, Fink D, King A, Liberzon I, Galea S. A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting New‐onset Depression in a Military Population. Psychiatric Research And Clinical Practice 2021, 3: 115-122. PMID: 34734165, PMCID: PMC8562467, DOI: 10.1176/appi.prcp.20200031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPredictors of incident depressionIncident depressionProbable depressionMilitary populationReducing depression incidenceNew-onset depressionMilitary personnelHistory of depressionAdverse childhood experiencesArmy National Guard membersYears of follow-upNational Guard membersBaseline interviewDepression in adulthoodDepression incidenceMilitary characteristicsMental disordersChildhood experiencesGuard membersLife courseIntervention targetsEmotional mistreatmentDepressionReplication studyRegression analysis
2019
Prevalence and covariates of problematic gambling among a US military cohort
Gallaway M, Fink D, Sampson L, Cohen G, Tamburrino M, Liberzon I, Calabrese J, Galea S. Prevalence and covariates of problematic gambling among a US military cohort. Addictive Behaviors 2019, 95: 166-171. PMID: 30928661, PMCID: PMC6574081, DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.03.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProblematic gamblingGambling behaviorMilitary cohortUS military cohortNational Guard membersAlcohol dependenceSuicidal ideationMinor depressionFrequent gamblingBehavioral outcomesAlcohol useProblem gamblingArmy National Guard membersGamblingVeteran populationGuard membersPerceived general health statusAnalyzed cohort dataDose-response relationshipDepressionNODS-CLiPGeneral health statusBehavioral characteristicsIncreased painSmoking status
2018
Subthreshold PTSD and PTSD in a prospective‐longitudinal cohort of military personnel: Potential targets for preventive interventions
Fink D, Gradus J, Keyes K, Calabrese J, Liberzon I, Tamburrino M, Cohen G, Sampson L, Galea S. Subthreshold PTSD and PTSD in a prospective‐longitudinal cohort of military personnel: Potential targets for preventive interventions. Depression And Anxiety 2018, 35: 1048-1055. PMID: 30099820, PMCID: PMC6212313, DOI: 10.1002/da.22819.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation attributable fractionRisk ratioSubthreshold PTSDPreventive interventionsPopulation-based preventive interventionsCohort of military personnelPrevention of PTSDDSM-IV-TR criteriaAttributable fractionNational Guard membersDSM-IV-TRPopulation burdenMilitary cohortAnnual prevalenceGuard membersPTSD ChecklistMilitary personnelDiagnose PTSDState of OhioPTSDAnalyzed dataBurdenInterventionIdentification of subpopulationsParticipants
2016
Incidence and Risk for Mood and Anxiety Disorders in a Representative Sample of Ohio Army National Guard Members, 2008–2012
Fink D, Chen Q, Liu Y, Tamburrino M, Liberzon I, Shirley E, Fine T, Cohen G, Galea S, Calabrese J. Incidence and Risk for Mood and Anxiety Disorders in a Representative Sample of Ohio Army National Guard Members, 2008–2012. Public Health Reports 2016, 131: 614-622. PMID: 27453607, PMCID: PMC4937124, DOI: 10.1177/0033354916662221.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol use disorderNational Guard membersPsychiatric disordersMood disordersArmy National Guard membersDepressive disorderUse disorderTraumatic eventsGuard membersIncident anxietyStructured Clinical InterviewIncidence rateDiscrete-time Cox proportional hazards modelsRisk factorsAnxiety disordersMilitary sampleClinical InterviewIncident disordersAnnual incidence rateHighest incidence rateCox proportional hazards modelsMoodPast-year experienceAnxietyPotential risk factors
2015
Mental Health Over Time in a Military Sample: The Impact of Alcohol Use Disorder on Trajectories of Psychopathology After Deployment
Sampson L, Cohen G, Calabrese J, Fink D, Tamburrino M, Liberzon I, Chan P, Galea S. Mental Health Over Time in a Military Sample: The Impact of Alcohol Use Disorder on Trajectories of Psychopathology After Deployment. Journal Of Traumatic Stress 2015, 28: 547-555. PMID: 26625353, PMCID: PMC4681498, DOI: 10.1002/jts.22055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol use disorderTrajectories of psychopathologyPosttraumatic stress symptomsPosttraumatic stressUse disorderNational Guard membersDepressive symptomsEffect of alcohol use disorderGuard membersLifetime traumatic eventsTrajectories of depressionImpact of alcohol use disordersLatent groupsPatient Health QuestionnaireAssociated with membershipPTSD ChecklistLifetime stressorsMilitary samplePTS symptomsTraumatic eventsSymptom outcomesSymptom groupsDepressionMental healthHealth QuestionnaireE-mental health preferences of Veterans with and without probable posttraumatic stress disorder
Whealin JM, Seibert-Hatalsky LA, Howell JW, Tsai J. E-mental health preferences of Veterans with and without probable posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal Of Rehabilitation Research And Development 2015, 52: 725-738. PMID: 26562090, DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2014.04.0113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderMental health servicesMental healthHealth servicesStress disorderOperation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom veteransProbable posttraumatic stress disorderInternet-based interventionsMental health careMental health care practiceMental health interventionsMental health resourcesOperation Enduring Freedom veteransHealth care practicesEnduring Freedom veteransCare practicesU.S. veteransHealth interventionsNational Guard membersHealth resourcesHealth careLogistical barriersVeteransHealth preferencesGuard members
1999
An investigation into the possibility of transmission of tick‐borne pathogens via blood transfusion
Arguin P, Singleton J, Rotz L, Marston E, Treadwell T, Slater K, Chamberland M, Schwartz A, Tengelsen L, Olson J, Childs J, Force T. An investigation into the possibility of transmission of tick‐borne pathogens via blood transfusion. Transfusion 1999, 39: 828-833. PMID: 10504117, DOI: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1999.39080828.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Guard personnelTick-borne pathogensOnset of symptomsPossibility of transmissionBlood transfusionProbable infectionRisk factorsMultistate investigationBlood samplesProbable casesNational Guard membersStudy designBlood componentsTick-borne diseasesIllnessRecipientsSymptomsInfectionBlood drivesGuard membersBloodVoluntary recallTransfusionFeverPathogens
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