2022
Decreased Exercise-Induced Changes in Prefrontal Cortex Hemodynamics Are Associated With Depressive Symptoms
Crum J, Ronca F, Herbert G, Funk S, Carmona E, Hakim U, Jones I, Hamer M, Hirsch J, Hamilton A, Tachtsidis I, Burgess P. Decreased Exercise-Induced Changes in Prefrontal Cortex Hemodynamics Are Associated With Depressive Symptoms. Frontiers In Neuroergonomics 2022, 3: 806485. PMID: 38235451, PMCID: PMC10790946, DOI: 10.3389/fnrgo.2022.806485.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCardiopulmonary exercise testPhysical activityDepressive symptomsPrefrontal cortexActivation changesRostral prefrontal cortexExercise-induced changesExecutive function tasksMental health interventionsPrefrontal cortex hemodynamicsExecutive functionCPET assessmentFunction tasksAcute exerciseFunction testsExercise testAcute effectsInferior frontal gyrusExecutive function testsHealth interventionsNeural effectsAerobic fitnessDepressed moodSymptomsPhysical fitness
2020
Executive functions in youths with autism spectrum disorder and their unaffected siblings
Seng GJ, Tseng WL, Chiu YN, Tsai WC, Wu YY, Gau SS. Executive functions in youths with autism spectrum disorder and their unaffected siblings. Psychological Medicine 2020, 51: 2571-2580. PMID: 32349803, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291720001075.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderSpatial working memoryExecutive function tasksExecutive functionASD youthWorking memoryFunction tasksCognitive endophenotypesSpatial spanExecutive dysfunctionSpectrum disorderUnaffected siblingsCambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated BatteryAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderPotential cognitive endophenotypesExtra-dimensional shiftPlanning/problemVisuospatial working memoryBackward digit recallMain cognitive theoriesStockings of CambridgeDigit span testEvidence of deficitsCognitive theoryDigit recall
2017
Mild exercise in female subjects impairs complex learning independent of hydration status and emotion
Turner JM, Marsteller DA, Luxkaranayagam AT, Fletcher JM, Stachenfeld NS. Mild exercise in female subjects impairs complex learning independent of hydration status and emotion. Physiology & Behavior 2017, 180: 113-119. PMID: 28842190, DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.08.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive functionComplex learningMeasures of emotionTests of acquisitionMemory taskCognitive tasksFunction tasksEmotionsMaze learningMild aerobic exerciseTaskLearningImpact of exerciseMemoryAerobic exerciseDetrimental effectsNew knowledgeRecumbent bicycleExecutivesAcquisitionMeasuresMild hypohydrationExerciseCOGNITIVE TRAJECTORY PATTERNS PREDICT INCIDENT DEMENTIA RISK IN OLDER SWEDISH ADULTS
Munoz E, Gatz M, Pedersen N, Sharp E, Reynolds C. COGNITIVE TRAJECTORY PATTERNS PREDICT INCIDENT DEMENTIA RISK IN OLDER SWEDISH ADULTS. Innovation In Aging 2017, 1: 708-708. PMCID: PMC6248351, DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.2535.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSwedish Adoption/Twin StudyExecutive function tasksCognitive performance measuresDementia riskAverage performance levelEpisodic memoryFunction tasksVerbal domainSpatial abilityCognitive trajectoriesCognitive dataLevel of performanceAdditional tasksSwedish adultsHARMONY studyTwin studiesMemoryAge 65Dementia onsetPerformance levelTaskTotal sampleAdultsIncident dementiaLinear decline
2015
Mild Dehydration Impairs Executive Function
Turner J, Leone C, Luxkaranayagam A, Stachenfeld N. Mild Dehydration Impairs Executive Function. The FASEB Journal 2015, 29 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.823.5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGroton Maze Learning TestExecutive functionCognitive tasksExecutive function tasksImpairs executive functionSimple cognitive tasksPaired Associates LearningMaze Learning TestComplex executive functionsAssociate learningFunction tasksLearning TestCognitive functionMood testTaskMoodComplex measuresPre-post exerciseLearningCognitionMemoryDaily activitiesRecumbent bikeMeasuresD effects
2007
Neurocognitive enhancement therapy with work therapy in schizophrenia: 6-month follow-up of neuropsychological performance
Bell M, Fiszdon J, Greig T, Wexler B, Bryson G. Neurocognitive enhancement therapy with work therapy in schizophrenia: 6-month follow-up of neuropsychological performance. The Journal Of Rehabilitation Research And Development 2007, 44: 761. PMID: 17943687, DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2007.02.0032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeurocognitive enhancement therapyWork therapyEnhancement therapyExecutive function tasksComputer-based trainingNonverbal memoryFunction tasksExecutive functionNeuropsychological performanceNeuropsychological testsNeuropsychological assessmentCognitive deficitsCompletion of trainingNeuropsychological improvementOccupational dysfunctionMemorySchizoaffective disorderCurrent studySchizophreniaTrainingJob placementWork activitiesActive interventionTaskAnalysis of variance
2002
Neurocognitive Function and Joint Attention Ability in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Versus Developmental Delay
Dawson G, Munson J, Estes A, Osterling J, McPartland J, Toth K, Carver L, Abbott R. Neurocognitive Function and Joint Attention Ability in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Versus Developmental Delay. Child Development 2002, 73: 345-358. PMID: 11949896, DOI: 10.1111/1467-8624.00411.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderJoint attention abilityAttention abilitiesPrefrontal tasksMental ageYoung childrenJoint attention taskExecutive function tasksExecutive dysfunction hypothesisCore autism symptomsVentromedial prefrontal cortexJoint attentionAttention taskFunction tasksAutism symptomsTask performanceExecutive dysfunctionSpectrum disorderPrefrontal cortexAutistic syndromeNeurocognitive functionSuch tasksTaskComparison groupAutism
2001
Neuroanatomy of cerebellum and olfactory bulb in a substrain of C57BL/6J inbred mice carrying a spontaneous mutation
Pager J, Mineur Y, Pinoteau W, LeRoy I, Crusio W. Neuroanatomy of cerebellum and olfactory bulb in a substrain of C57BL/6J inbred mice carrying a spontaneous mutation. Physiology & Behavior 2001, 73: 827-831. PMID: 11566215, DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00519-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeurocognitive Enhancement Therapy With Work Therapy: Effects on Neuropsychological Test Performance
Bell M, Bryson G, Greig T, Corcoran C, Wexler BE. Neurocognitive Enhancement Therapy With Work Therapy: Effects on Neuropsychological Test Performance. JAMA Psychiatry 2001, 58: 763-768. PMID: 11483142, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.763.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttentionCognitionCognition DisordersComputer-Assisted InstructionDichotic Listening TestsFeedbackFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleMemoryMultivariate AnalysisNeuropsychological TestsOccupational TherapyPsychomotor PerformancePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyTeachingTreatment OutcomeConceptsNeurocognitive enhancement therapyEnhancement therapyWork therapyMental activityNeuropsychological testingLarge effect size improvementsExecutive function tasksNeuropsychological test performanceEffect size improvementsComputer-based trainingFunction tasksExecutive functionMemory performanceCognitive performanceNeuropsychological testsTraining tasksCognitive deficitsTest performanceComputer trainingCognitive dysfunctionIndependent outcome measureOccupational dysfunctionNatural contextSchizoaffective disorderMemory
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