2024
SUMOylation Fine-Tunes Endothelial HEY1 in the Regulation of Angiogenesis
Ren R, Ding S, Ma K, Jiang Y, Wang Y, Chen J, Wang Y, Kou Y, Fan X, Zhu X, Qin L, Qiu C, Simons M, Wei X, Yu L. SUMOylation Fine-Tunes Endothelial HEY1 in the Regulation of Angiogenesis. Circulation Research 2024, 134: 203-222. PMID: 38166414, PMCID: PMC10872267, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.123.323398.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDNA-binding capabilityElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysEndothelial cell-specific expressionMobility shift assaysHairy/EnhancerCell-specific expressionPrimary human endothelial cellsNotch pathway componentsE-box promoter elementsEndothelial cellsRegulation of angiogenesisHelix familyPostnatal vascular growthHey1 functionsTranscriptional complexChromatin immunoprecipitationE3 ligaseRTK signalingEmbryonic developmentMatrigel plug assayPromoter elementsBioinformatics analysisShift assaysSUMOylationDNA binding
2016
The BR domain of PsrP interacts with extracellular DNA to promote bacterial aggregation; structural insights into pneumococcal biofilm formation
Schulte T, Mikaelsson C, Beaussart A, Kikhney A, Deshmukh M, Wolniak S, Pathak A, Ebel C, Löfling J, Fogolari F, Henriques-Normark B, Dufrêne YF, Svergun D, Nygren PÅ, Achour A. The BR domain of PsrP interacts with extracellular DNA to promote bacterial aggregation; structural insights into pneumococcal biofilm formation. Scientific Reports 2016, 6: 32371. PMID: 27582320, PMCID: PMC5007671, DOI: 10.1038/srep32371.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPneumococcal biofilm formationBiofilm formationExtracellular DNAPneumococcal serine-rich repeat proteinRich repeat proteinElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysHuman pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniaeAdhesive matrix moleculesMobility shift assaysMicrobial surface componentsMajor human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniaeN-terminal regionNon-globular structuresSerine-rich repeat proteinPathogen Streptococcus pneumoniaeHelical DNA structureRepeat proteinsHeterologous expressionCircular dichroism studiesBR domainShift assaysStructural insightsBiofilm matrixIntermolecular β-sheetsBacterial aggregationHoogsteen-position pyrimidines promote the stability and function of the MALAT1 RNA triple helix
Brown JA, Kinzig CG, DeGregorio SJ, Steitz JA. Hoogsteen-position pyrimidines promote the stability and function of the MALAT1 RNA triple helix. RNA 2016, 22: 743-749. PMID: 26952103, PMCID: PMC4836648, DOI: 10.1261/rna.055707.115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysRNA triple helicesBase triplesMetastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1RNA stability elementMobility shift assaysTriple helixHuman metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1Small molecule bindingU base triplesNucleotide compositionCellular functionsTriple-helical stabilityShift assaysLung adenocarcinoma transcript 1Stability elementEMSA resultsBiological significanceMolecule bindingRNA catalysisHelixTranscript 1Triple helix stabilityC tripleReporter
2012
AUF1/hnRNP D is a novel protein partner of the EBER1 noncoding RNA of Epstein-Barr virus
Lee N, Pimienta G, Steitz JA. AUF1/hnRNP D is a novel protein partner of the EBER1 noncoding RNA of Epstein-Barr virus. RNA 2012, 18: 2073-2082. PMID: 23012480, PMCID: PMC3479396, DOI: 10.1261/rna.034900.112.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3' Untranslated RegionsAptamers, NucleotideAU Rich ElementsBinding, CompetitiveCell Line, TumorHerpesvirus 4, HumanHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein DHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoprecipitationMutagenesis, InsertionalProtein BindingProtein IsoformsRNA StabilityRNA, ViralConceptsAU-rich elementsProtein partnersAUF1/hnRNP DUntranslated regionBacteriophage MS2 coat proteinNovel protein partnersHigh abundanceElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysEpstein-Barr virusMS2 coat proteinStable isotope labelingMobility shift assaysInteracting proteinMolecular functionsHnRNP DAlternative splicingNoncoding RNAsShift assaysCoat proteinIsotope labelingP40 isoformRNA aptamersRNA 1AUF1UV crosslinkingIxodes scapularis JAK-STAT Pathway Regulates Tick Antimicrobial Peptides, Thereby Controlling the Agent of Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis
Liu L, Dai J, Zhao YO, Narasimhan S, Yang Y, Zhang L, Fikrig E. Ixodes scapularis JAK-STAT Pathway Regulates Tick Antimicrobial Peptides, Thereby Controlling the Agent of Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2012, 206: 1233-1241. PMID: 22859824, PMCID: PMC3448968, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jis484.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsJAK-STAT pathwayTick salivary glandsA. phagocytophilum infectionAntimicrobial peptidesElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysPeptide-encoding genesMobility shift assaysPhagocytophilum infectionHuman granulocytic anaplasmosisGene familyTransducer activatorMammalian hostsRNA interferenceShift assaysTranscription pathwayGene expressionJAK-STATJanus kinaseGranulocytic anaplasmosisSalivary glandsPathwayGenesCritical roleAnaplasma phagocytophilumKey role
2009
Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 is a positive regulator of human bile salt export pump expression
Weerachayaphorn J, Cai S, Soroka CJ, Boyer JL. Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 is a positive regulator of human bile salt export pump expression. Hepatology 2009, 50: 1588-1596. PMID: 19821532, PMCID: PMC3013376, DOI: 10.1002/hep.23151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBase SequenceHep G2 CellsHepatocytesHumansMaf Transcription FactorsMolecular Sequence DataNF-E2-Related Factor 2PyrazinesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionThionesThiophenesConceptsBile salt export pumpCholestatic liver injuryPositive transcriptional regulatorElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysHepG2 cellsBSEP expressionChromatin immunoprecipitation assaysBSEP promoterMobility shift assaysAdditional transcriptional factorsProximal promoter regionBSEP promoter activitySmall interfering RNAsFactor 2Liver injuryNuclear factorAntioxidant responsive elementTranscriptional regulatorsNrf2 transcriptional activationTranscriptional activationPositive regulatorBile salt export pump expressionNuclear farnesoid X receptorImmunoprecipitation assaysShift assays
2008
GbdR Regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa plcH and pchP Transcription in Response to Choline Catabolites
Wargo M, Ho T, Gross M, Whittaker L, Hogan D. GbdR Regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa plcH and pchP Transcription in Response to Choline Catabolites. Infection And Immunity 2008, 77: 1103-1111. PMID: 19103776, PMCID: PMC2643652, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01008-08.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAraC Transcription FactorBetaineCholineDNA Mutational AnalysisElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphorylcholinePromoter Regions, GeneticPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSarcosineTranscription, GeneticTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)ConceptsGlycine betainePlcH activityAraC family transcription factorElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysFamily transcription factorsEukaryotic cell membranesHemolytic phospholipase CMobility shift assaysP. aeruginosa virulenceProtein fusionsPromoter mappingTranscriptional activationTranscription factorsGbdRPhosphorylcholine phosphatasePromoter sequencesShift assaysGene expressionPromoter mutantsFeedback inductionMutantsTranscriptionPhospholipase CPrimary regulatorCell membraneTNF-&agr; Induces MMP2 Gelatinase Activity and MT1-MMP Expression in an In Vitro Model of Nucleus Pulposus Tissue Degeneration
Séguin CA, Pilliar RM, Madri JA, Kandel RA. TNF-&agr; Induces MMP2 Gelatinase Activity and MT1-MMP Expression in an In Vitro Model of Nucleus Pulposus Tissue Degeneration. Spine 2008, 33: 356-365. PMID: 18277865, DOI: 10.1097/brs.0b013e3181642a5e.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCattleElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene ExpressionImmunoblottingIn Vitro TechniquesIntervertebral DiscLuciferasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationConceptsMMP-2 gelatinase activityERK MAPK pathwayTranscriptional activationMT1-MMPElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysMT1-MMP promoterMMP-2 geneMobility shift assaysSignal transduction mechanismsProtein levelsERK 1/2 activationNP tissuesTranscription factorsShift assaysMT1-MMP expressionReporter constructsTNF-alpha inductionERK MAPKGelatinase activityLuciferase constructEgr-1TNF-alpha treatmentMMP-2 activationSP-1Transduction mechanisms
2007
Identification and Functional Analysis of a Novel Human CYP2E1 Far Upstream Enhancer
Shadley J, Divakaran K, Munson K, Hines R, Douglas K, McCarver D. Identification and Functional Analysis of a Novel Human CYP2E1 Far Upstream Enhancer. Molecular Pharmacology 2007, 71: 1630-1639. PMID: 17353354, DOI: 10.1124/mol.106.031302.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBase SequenceBinding SitesCells, CulturedCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Enhancer Elements, GeneticGATA4 Transcription FactorGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGenetic VariationHepatocytesHumansMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSteroidogenic Factor 1Trans-ActivatorsTranscriptional ActivationConceptsElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysEnhancer sequencesCompetitive electrophoretic mobility shift assaysSupershift electrophoretic mobility shift assaysFunctional regulatory elementsGATA family membersMobility shift assaysGreater luciferase activityOrphan nuclear receptorSteroidogenic factor 1Luciferase reporter activityGATA sequencesFetoprotein transcription factorGATA familyChromatin immunoprecipitationTranscription factorsNuclear proteinsRegulatory elementsShift assaysRegulatory mechanismsFunctional analysisPromoter constructsDirect repeatsReporter activityUpstream regionDifferential Cell-Specific Modulation of HOXA10 by Estrogen and Specificity Protein 1 Response Elements
Martin R, Taylor MB, Krikun G, Lockwood C, Akbas GE, Taylor HS. Differential Cell-Specific Modulation of HOXA10 by Estrogen and Specificity Protein 1 Response Elements. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2007, 92: 1920-1926. PMID: 17311863, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2006-1694.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBreastCells, CulturedElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEstrogensFemaleGenes, ReporterHomeobox A10 ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryLuciferasesPlasmidsReceptors, EstrogenResponse ElementsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSp1 Transcription FactorTransfectionUterusConceptsEstrogen response elementHOXA10 estrogen response elementResponse elementSp1 sitesShift assaysStage-specific expression patternsTissue specificityElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysCell typesSpecificity protein 1Mobility shift assaysAdult reproductive tractGel shift assaysDifferential cellular expressionDistinct differential expressionHox genesSp1 proteinCell-specific modulationTranscription factorsEmbryonic developmentRegulatory elementsExpression patternsReporter assaysBreast MCF-7 cellsDifferential expression
2006
Multiple domains of EBER 1, an Epstein-Barr virus noncoding RNA, recruit human ribosomal protein L22
Fok V, Mitton-Fry RM, Grech A, Steitz JA. Multiple domains of EBER 1, an Epstein-Barr virus noncoding RNA, recruit human ribosomal protein L22. RNA 2006, 12: 872-882. PMID: 16556938, PMCID: PMC1440895, DOI: 10.1261/rna.2339606.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsCell LineCross-Linking ReagentsElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaltose-Binding ProteinsNucleic Acid ConformationPlasmidsProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, UntranslatedRNA, ViralSequence DeletionTranscription, GeneticTransfectionUltraviolet Rays
2005
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS REGULATING HUMAN CYP4B1 LUNG-SELECTIVE EXPRESSION
Poch M, Cutler N, Yost G, Hines R. MOLECULAR MECHANISMS REGULATING HUMAN CYP4B1 LUNG-SELECTIVE EXPRESSION. Drug Metabolism And Disposition 2005, 33: 1174-1184. PMID: 15900016, DOI: 10.1124/dmd.105.004523.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDistal regulatory elementsRegulatory elementsTransient expressionCompetitive electrophoretic mobility shift assaysDNA/protein binding assaysKrüppel-like factor (KLF) familyElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysTranscription factor recognition sequenceChromatin immunoprecipitation assaysTranscription factor sitesProximal elementMobility shift assaysHepG2 hepatoblastoma cellsProtein binding assaysSp1 bindingSp1 elementImmunoprecipitation assaysNuclear proteinsKidney-derived cellsFactor familyShift assaysFactor sitesMutagenesis studiesRegulatory mechanismsMolecular mechanisms
2004
Sequences Downstream of the Erythroid Promoter Are Required for High Level Expression of the Human α-Spectrin Gene*
Wong EY, Lin J, Forget BG, Bodine DM, Gallagher PG. Sequences Downstream of the Erythroid Promoter Are Required for High Level Expression of the Human α-Spectrin Gene*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2004, 279: 55024-55033. PMID: 15456760, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m408886200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBase SequenceBinding SitesCell DifferentiationCell MembraneCell NucleusChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCREB-Binding ProteinDeoxyribonuclease IDNADNA PrimersDNA, ComplementaryDNA-Binding ProteinsErythrocytesErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsEthidiumExonsGATA1 Transcription FactorGenes, ReporterHeLa CellsHumansImmunoprecipitationIntronsK562 CellsLuciferasesModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMutationNuclear ProteinsPlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticSpectrinTemperatureTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsTransfectionConceptsErythroid-specific expressionAlpha-spectrin geneGATA-1 sitesCore promoterDNase I hypersensitive sitesElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysChromatin immunoprecipitation assaysMobility shift assaysΑ-spectrin geneThymidine kinase promoterPositive regulatory elementHigh-level expressionGenomic orientationErythroid promoterGATA-1Membrane proteinsHypersensitive sitesImmunoprecipitation assaysRegulatory elementsSequence downstreamShift assaysErythroid differentiationTransfection assaysEnhancer activityReporter geneTwo distinct classes of CCAAT box elements that bind nuclear factor-Y/α-actinin-4: potential role in human CYP1A1 regulation
Poch M, Al-Kassim L, Smolinski S, Hines R. Two distinct classes of CCAAT box elements that bind nuclear factor-Y/α-actinin-4: potential role in human CYP1A1 regulation. Toxicology And Applied Pharmacology 2004, 199: 239-250. PMID: 15364540, DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.12.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActininBlotting, SouthwesternCCAAT-Binding FactorChromatinCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHeLa CellsHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPrecipitin TestsProtein BindingTranscription FactorsConceptsElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysNegative regulatory factorCCAAT box elementsMobility shift assaysHuman potassium chloride cotransporter 1 (SLC12A4) promoter is regulated by AP-2 and contains a functional downstream promoter element
Zhou GP, Wong C, Su R, Crable SC, Anderson KP, Gallagher PG. Human potassium chloride cotransporter 1 (SLC12A4) promoter is regulated by AP-2 and contains a functional downstream promoter element. Blood 2004, 103: 4302-4309. PMID: 14976052, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords5' Untranslated RegionsAcetylationBase SequenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularChromatinCloning, MolecularDNA-Binding ProteinsErythroid CellsHeLa CellsHumansK562 CellsMolecular Sequence DataPrecipitin TestsPromoter Regions, GeneticSp1 Transcription FactorSymportersTranscription Factor AP-2Transcription FactorsTranscription Initiation SiteConceptsDownstream promoter elementAP-2Gene promoterSp1 sitesK-Cl cotransportPromoter elementsKCC1 geneMammalian gene promotersElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysChromatin immunoprecipitation assaysFull promoter activityMobility shift assaysCore promoter regionReporter gene assayChloride cotransporter 1TATA boxImmunoprecipitation assaysInitiator elementShift assaysHeterologous cellsMutational analysisDNase IPromoter regionGenomic DNAPromoter activity
2003
Genetic Variability at the Human FMO1 Locus: Significance of a Basal Promoter Yin Yang 1 Element Polymorphism (FMO1*6)
Hines R, Luo Z, Hopp K, Cabacungan E, Koukouritaki S, McCarver D. Genetic Variability at the Human FMO1 Locus: Significance of a Basal Promoter Yin Yang 1 Element Polymorphism (FMO1*6). Journal Of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics 2003, 306: 1210-1218. PMID: 12829732, DOI: 10.1124/jpet.103.053686.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSingle nucleotide polymorphismsFlavin-containing monooxygenasesGenetic variabilityIntron 1 splice donor siteElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysYin Yang 1 (YY1) transcription factorTransient expression assaysCore binding sequenceATG start codonMobility shift assaysSplice donor siteCommon single nucleotide polymorphismsYY1 bindingStructural geneTranscription factorsStart codonShift assaysExonic sequencesChromosome 1q23Binding sequenceExpression assaysPromoter activityVariety of toxicantsBase pairsNucleotide polymorphismsCharacterization of the Human Lung CYP2F1 Gene and Identification of a Novel Lung-specific Binding Motif*
Carr B, Wan J, Hines R, Yost G. Characterization of the Human Lung CYP2F1 Gene and Identification of a Novel Lung-specific Binding Motif*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2003, 278: 15473-15483. PMID: 12598524, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m300319200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCYP2F1 geneCompetitive electrophoretic mobility shift assaysBacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clonesElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysDNA-protein complexesE-box motifArtificial chromosome clonesPrimer extension analysisTranscription start siteTissue-specific expressionDNA consensus siteMobility shift assaysTissue-specific regulationUntranslated exon 1Transient transfection studiesLuciferase reporter constructsBox motifChromosome clonesConsensus sitesE-boxNuclear proteinsStart siteExtension analysisCDNA endsUpstream sequences
2000
Evolution of Hoxa-11 in Lineages Phylogenetically Positioned along the Fin–Limb Transition
Chiu C, Nonaka D, Xue L, Amemiya C, Wagner G. Evolution of Hoxa-11 in Lineages Phylogenetically Positioned along the Fin–Limb Transition. Molecular Phylogenetics And Evolution 2000, 17: 305-316. PMID: 11083943, DOI: 10.1006/mpev.2000.0837.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlanineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineConserved SequenceDNAEvolution, MolecularExtremitiesFishesHeLa CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIntronsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyProtein IsoformsSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Amino AcidXenopusXenopus ProteinsZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsConceptsFin-limb transitionSequence evolutionAmino acid sequence comparisonsHoxa-11Domain IElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysMobility shift assaysAmino acid sequencePatterns of evolutionConsecutive alanine residuesWhole cell extractsEvolutionary timeAppendage developmentCharacter reconstructionEvolutionary changeTranscription factorsSequence comparisonIntron sequencesNucleotide conservationShift assaysAcid sequenceAlanine residuesLineagesAccelerated rateCoelacanthNuclear Factor-κB p50 Is Required for Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 Gene Expression in Osteoblasts*
Yao G, Sun B, Insogna K, Weir E. Nuclear Factor-κB p50 Is Required for Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 Gene Expression in Osteoblasts*. Endocrinology 2000, 141: 2914-2922. PMID: 10919279, DOI: 10.1210/endo.141.8.7592.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCSF-1 expressionGene expressionElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysCSF-1 promoterCSF-1 gene expressionMobility shift assaysInducible complexTranscriptional mechanismsShift assaysNuclear factor-κB p50Northern analysisNF-kappaB p50NF-kappaB siteCSF-1Messenger RNAC-RelBcl-3Rel BRNA expressionTNF treatmentHematopoietic growth factorsMessenger RNA expressionIkappaB-alphaOsteoblastsNF-kappaBDivergent homeobox gene Hex regulates promoter of the Na+-dependent bile acid cotransporter
Denson L, Karpen S, Bogue C, Jacobs H. Divergent homeobox gene Hex regulates promoter of the Na+-dependent bile acid cotransporter. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2000, 279: g347-g355. PMID: 10915644, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.2000.279.2.g347.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsCOS CellsGene Expression RegulationGenetic Complementation TestHepatoblastomaHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMembrane Transport ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisOligonucleotide ProbesOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSymportersTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsHomeobox gene HexDivergent homeobox gene HexNtcp promoterHex proteinHep G2 cellsElectrophoretic mobility shift assaysMobility shift assaysHeterologous promoter constructsDominant-negative formG2 cellsSpecific nuclear proteinLuciferase reporter constructsNuclear proteinsGene promoterShift assaysCOS cellsBasal luciferase activityReporter constructsPromoter regionBile acid cotransporterPromoter constructsResponse elementNegative formPromoterAcid cotransporter
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