Prenatal and infant exposure to antibiotics and subsequent risk of neuropsychiatric disorders in children: A nationwide birth cohort study in South Korea
Oh J, Woo H, Kim H, Park J, Lee M, Rahmati M, Rhee S, Min C, Koyanagi A, Smith L, Fond G, Boyer L, Kim M, Shin J, Lee S, Yon D. Prenatal and infant exposure to antibiotics and subsequent risk of neuropsychiatric disorders in children: A nationwide birth cohort study in South Korea. Psychiatry Research 2024, 340: 116117. PMID: 39128166, DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of neuropsychiatric disordersNeuropsychiatric disordersAntibiotic exposureHazard ratioNationwide birth cohort studyHealth Screening CohortPostnatal lifeConfidence intervalsBirth cohort studyFollow-up durationDuration of prescriptionExposure to antibioticsEstimates of hazard ratiosLong-term riskScreening cohortChildhood neuropsychiatric disordersMaternal obesityPropensity score matchingAntibiotic prescriptionsPotential long-term risksCohort studyExposure statusIncreased riskBaseline variablesFamily factors
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