2016
PlGF/VEGFR-1 Signaling Promotes Macrophage Polarization and Accelerated Tumor Progression in Obesity
Incio J, Tam J, Rahbari NN, Suboj P, McManus DT, Chin SM, Vardam TD, Batista A, Babykutty S, Jung K, Khachatryan A, Hato T, Ligibel JA, Krop IE, Puchner SB, Schlett CL, Hoffmman U, Ancukiewicz M, Shibuya M, Carmeliet P, Soares R, Duda DG, Jain RK, Fukumura D. PlGF/VEGFR-1 Signaling Promotes Macrophage Polarization and Accelerated Tumor Progression in Obesity. Clinical Cancer Research 2016, 22: 2993-3004. PMID: 26861455, PMCID: PMC4911258, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-1839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsDiet, High-FatFemaleGlucoseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMacrophagesMetforminMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, ObeseNeovascularization, PathologicObesityPancreatic NeoplasmsPlacenta Growth FactorPrognosisSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1ConceptsMouse modelTumor progressionTumor-associated macrophage recruitmentDiet-induced obese mouse modelTumor angiogenesisVEGFR-1Breast cancer mouse modelRole of PlGFBreast cancer patientsTumor immune microenvironmentObese mouse modelPlacental growth factorWild-type C57BL/6Addition of metforminHigh-fat dietTumor immune environmentCancer mouse modelReceptors VEGFR-1Breast cancer modelBreast cancer progressionAntitumor immunityTAM infiltrationImmune environmentInsulin levelsImmune microenvironment
2015
Effect of Metformin Added to Insulin on Glycemic Control Among Overweight/Obese Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Libman IM, Miller KM, DiMeglio LA, Bethin KE, Katz ML, Shah A, Simmons JH, Haller MJ, Raman S, Tamborlane WV, Coffey JK, Saenz AM, Beck RW, Nadeau KJ. Effect of Metformin Added to Insulin on Glycemic Control Among Overweight/Obese Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2015, 314: 2241-2250. PMID: 26624824, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.16174.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 1 diabetesBody mass indexGastrointestinal adverse eventsEffect of metforminTotal daily insulinGlycemic controlPlacebo groupOverweight adolescentsMetformin groupBaseline HbA1cAdverse eventsDaily insulinClinical trialsMultiple secondary end pointsOverweight/obese adolescentsSafety of metforminSecondary end pointsUse of metforminAddition of metforminBMI z-scoreMeasures of adipositySecondary outcomesBlood pressureInsulin dosePrimary outcome
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