2015
Effect of Metformin Added to Insulin on Glycemic Control Among Overweight/Obese Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Libman IM, Miller KM, DiMeglio LA, Bethin KE, Katz ML, Shah A, Simmons JH, Haller MJ, Raman S, Tamborlane WV, Coffey JK, Saenz AM, Beck RW, Nadeau KJ. Effect of Metformin Added to Insulin on Glycemic Control Among Overweight/Obese Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2015, 314: 2241-2250. PMID: 26624824, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.16174.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 1 diabetesBody mass indexGastrointestinal adverse eventsEffect of metforminTotal daily insulinGlycemic controlPlacebo groupOverweight adolescentsMetformin groupBaseline HbA1cAdverse eventsDaily insulinClinical trialsMultiple secondary end pointsOverweight/obese adolescentsSafety of metforminSecondary end pointsUse of metforminAddition of metforminBMI z-scoreMeasures of adipositySecondary outcomesBlood pressureInsulin dosePrimary outcome
2014
Weight Status, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity
Minges KE, Chao A, Nam S, Grey M, Whittemore R. Weight Status, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity. The Journal Of School Nursing 2014, 31: 135-145. PMID: 25312400, PMCID: PMC4363285, DOI: 10.1177/1059840514554089.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRace/ethnicityPhysical activityScreen timeWeight statusHealthy behaviorsOverweight/obese adolescentsHigh physical activityLess screen timeLimited screen timeLogistic regression analysisPublic health guidelinesNormal weightObese adolescentsPA guidelinesAdequate fruitHealth guidelinesMost adolescentsSignificant differencesRegression analysisOverall sampleAdolescentsDiverse urban adolescentsDescriptive statisticsUrban adolescentsGuidelines
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