2022
Nonshared environmental factors in the aetiology of autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions: a monozygotic co-twin control study
Isaksson J, Ruchkin V, Aho N, Lundin Remnélius K, Marschik P, Bölte S. Nonshared environmental factors in the aetiology of autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions: a monozygotic co-twin control study. Molecular Autism 2022, 13: 8. PMID: 35183250, PMCID: PMC8858556, DOI: 10.1186/s13229-022-00487-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAutism spectrum disorderNeurodevelopmental conditionsCo-twin designHyperactivity disorderSpectrum disorderCo-twin control studyEarly environmental riskLower IQAutismEtiology of autismIntellectual disabilityPrevious researchEarly interventionEarly childhoodConclusionsThe findingsPostnatal riskEquation modelMonozygotic co‐twin control studyBackgroundA significant proportionRisk loadSeparate risk factorsTwin pairsTargeted preventionWeight discordance
2008
The fetus, not the mother, elicits maternal immunologic rejection: lessons from discordant dizygotic twin placentas
Yusuf K, Kliman HJ. The fetus, not the mother, elicits maternal immunologic rejection: lessons from discordant dizygotic twin placentas. Journal Of Perinatal Medicine 2008, 36: 291-296. PMID: 18598117, DOI: 10.1515/jpm.2008.054.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic villitisTwin placentasT cellsMaternal immunologic rejectionMaternal immune responseNumerous T cellsBirth weight differenceMouse monoclonal antibodyWeight discordancePathologic evidenceDizygotic pregnanciesAutoimmune disordersImmunologic rejectionDichorionic placentasHistologic examinationImmune responseVillitisBacterial infectionsPlacentaMonoclonal antibodiesChorionic villiFetusesMaternal environmentWeight differencesVilli
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