2023
Associations of physical frailty with health outcomes and brain structure in 483 033 middle-aged and older adults: a population-based study from the UK Biobank
Jiang R, Noble S, Sui J, Yoo K, Rosenblatt M, Horien C, Qi S, Liang Q, Sun H, Calhoun V, Scheinost D. Associations of physical frailty with health outcomes and brain structure in 483 033 middle-aged and older adults: a population-based study from the UK Biobank. The Lancet Digital Health 2023, 5: e350-e359. PMID: 37061351, PMCID: PMC10257912, DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00043-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation-based studyPhysical frailtyHealth-related outcomesBrain structuresMental healthHealth outcomesHealth measuresTotal white matter hyperintensitiesIndicators of frailtySeverity of frailtyLower gray matter volumePoor physical fitnessWhite matter hyperintensitiesGray matter volumeUK BiobankHealth-related measuresPoor mental healthMental health measuresDirection of associationMatter hyperintensitiesUnhealthy lifestyleEarly-life risksPsychiatric disordersNumerous confoundersPreventative strategies
2022
Predicting the future of neuroimaging predictive models in mental health
Tejavibulya L, Rolison M, Gao S, Liang Q, Peterson H, Dadashkarimi J, Farruggia MC, Hahn CA, Noble S, Lichenstein SD, Pollatou A, Dufford AJ, Scheinost D. Predicting the future of neuroimaging predictive models in mental health. Molecular Psychiatry 2022, 27: 3129-3137. PMID: 35697759, PMCID: PMC9708554, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01635-2.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2020
Transdiagnostic, Connectome-Based Prediction of Memory Constructs Across Psychiatric Disorders
Barron DS, Gao S, Dadashkarimi J, Greene AS, Spann MN, Noble S, Lake EMR, Krystal JH, Constable RT, Scheinost D. Transdiagnostic, Connectome-Based Prediction of Memory Constructs Across Psychiatric Disorders. Cerebral Cortex 2020, 31: 2523-2533. PMID: 33345271, PMCID: PMC8023861, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa371.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMacroscale brain networksIndividual differencesBrain networksMemory deficitsFunctional connectivityAttention deficit hyper-activity disorderTask-based functional MRI dataLong-term memoryWhole-brain functional connectivityDiagnostic groupsWhole-brain patternsDefault mode networkFunctional MRI dataHuman Connectome ProjectPsychiatric disordersMemory constructsMemory performanceTransdiagnostic sampleBrain correlatesMode networkFunctional connectomeConnectome ProjectLimbic networkHealthy participantsMemory
2018
Maternal Immune Activation During the Third Trimester Is Associated with Neonatal Functional Connectivity of the Salience Network and Fetal to Toddler Behavior
Spann MN, Monk C, Scheinost D, Peterson BS. Maternal Immune Activation During the Third Trimester Is Associated with Neonatal Functional Connectivity of the Salience Network and Fetal to Toddler Behavior. Journal Of Neuroscience 2018, 38: 2877-2886. PMID: 29487127, PMCID: PMC5852665, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2272-17.2018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaternal immune activationC-reactive proteinFetal heart rate variabilityNeonatal functional connectivityInterleukin-6Postmenstrual ageImmune activationSalience networkFunctional connectivityPsychiatric disordersCRP levelsEpidemiological studiesMaternal C-reactive proteinResting-state imaging dataC-reactive protein levelsMaternal CRP levelsMaternal IL-6Months postmenstrual agePrenatal maternal immune activationSame psychiatric disordersWeeks postmenstrual ageIL-6 levelsAlters functional connectivityAltered brain developmentSame gestational age
2012
The intrinsic connectivity distribution: A novel contrast measure reflecting voxel level functional connectivity
Scheinost D, Benjamin J, Lacadie CM, Vohr B, Schneider KC, Ment LR, Papademetris X, Constable RT. The intrinsic connectivity distribution: A novel contrast measure reflecting voxel level functional connectivity. NeuroImage 2012, 62: 1510-1519. PMID: 22659477, PMCID: PMC3538880, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.05.073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrinsic connectivity distributionTerm control subjectsFunctional connectivity differencesControl subjectsVoxel-level functional connectivityConnectivity differencesResting-state fMRIDisease groupTemporal-parietal areasPsychiatric disordersRs-fMRINeurological disordersClinical toolFunctional connectivityYoung adultsFMRI measuresRelevant differencesDisordersSubjectsLanguage processing areasSurvey studyTissue connectivityPretermDifferencesReal-time fMRI biofeedback targeting the orbitofrontal cortex for contamination anxiety.
Hampson M, Stoica T, Saksa J, Scheinost D, Qiu M, Bhawnani J, Pittenger C, Papademetris X, Constable T. Real-time fMRI biofeedback targeting the orbitofrontal cortex for contamination anxiety. Journal Of Visualized Experiments 2012 PMID: 22297729, PMCID: PMC3462579, DOI: 10.3791/3535.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderOrbitofrontal cortexBrain areasContamination anxietySymptom severityQuarter of patientsSpecific brain areasClinical improvementControl subjectsClinical changesMagnetic resonance imaging dataHealthy subjectsPsychiatric disordersTherapeutic interventionsFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) dataBrain regionsObsessive-compulsive symptomsBrain functionTraining subjectsOCD symptom severityBiofeedback interventionConsistent findingCortexBiofeedback trainingBiofeedback