2023
Associations of physical frailty with health outcomes and brain structure in 483 033 middle-aged and older adults: a population-based study from the UK Biobank
Jiang R, Noble S, Sui J, Yoo K, Rosenblatt M, Horien C, Qi S, Liang Q, Sun H, Calhoun V, Scheinost D. Associations of physical frailty with health outcomes and brain structure in 483 033 middle-aged and older adults: a population-based study from the UK Biobank. The Lancet Digital Health 2023, 5: e350-e359. PMID: 37061351, PMCID: PMC10257912, DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00043-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation-based studyPhysical frailtyHealth-related outcomesBrain structuresMental healthHealth outcomesHealth measuresTotal white matter hyperintensitiesIndicators of frailtySeverity of frailtyLower gray matter volumePoor physical fitnessWhite matter hyperintensitiesGray matter volumeUK BiobankHealth-related measuresPoor mental healthMental health measuresDirection of associationMatter hyperintensitiesUnhealthy lifestyleEarly-life risksPsychiatric disordersNumerous confoundersPreventative strategies
2019
Toward Addiction Prediction: An Overview of Cross-Validated Predictive Modeling Findings and Considerations for Future Neuroimaging Research
Yip SW, Kiluk B, Scheinost D. Toward Addiction Prediction: An Overview of Cross-Validated Predictive Modeling Findings and Considerations for Future Neuroimaging Research. Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience And Neuroimaging 2019, 5: 748-758. PMID: 31932230, PMCID: PMC8274215, DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.11.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIndividual differencesBrain-behavior modelsFuture neuroimaging researchLikelihood of replicationEvidence-based treatmentsNeuroimaging researchEffect size estimatesSubstance useDirection of associationAnatomical locusBrain functionTreatment outcomesModeling findingsClinical samplesNovel subjectRelapse rateClinical outcomesPredictive modeling approachUnsuccessful treatmentLeading causeIndividualsClinical settingParticular riskSize estimatesOutcomes